Izikhathi eziningana zaqala ukukhulisa izinqwaba, kepha zehluleka ukuthola isivuno. Ukubutha uhlobo oluthile lobuncane, kepha ngokuyisisekelo, ngaphandle kokuvuthwa, kwawela phansi, futhi isithelo sasiba umhlonyane. Siqoqa, bekuvamisile, yonke imicengezi yokudonsa kusuka emhlabathini bese siyiphonsa emgodini. Yiminyaka kuphela lapho ngathola isipiliyoni futhi ngabona ukuthi yena, njengezinye izitshalo, wayedinga ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye. Manje, ngaphandle kokuthenga izinto zokutshala, ngikhula iplamu kusuka ku-cutways eluhlaza.
Izithelo zePlum egatsheni. © Susan PattersonUkulungiselela ukusikeka nini?
Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokulungiselela i-plum cuttings nguJulayi, iminyaka yayo eyishumi yokuqala. Ngivuna amahlumela lapho eqala ukubomvu futhi abe lukhuni ezansi.
Nginqume ukusika esihlahleni se-uterine esimweni sezulu esipholile ekuseni noma kusihlwa bese ngifaka ngokushesha emanzini. Ukusuka ekuhlolweni ngakunye ubude obungamasentimitha angama-20-30, ngommese obukhali nginqume ukusika okuningana okunamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu.
Kusetshenziswa Izikhulisi Zokukhula
Ukwenza izimpande zivele ngokushesha, ngicubungula ukusika ngesilawuli sokukhula, ngokwesibonelo i-Ribav-extra, noma i-heteroauxin. IHetero-auxin, ngesilinganiso sama-gramu we-0,1-0.15, ichitha inani elincane lotshwala be-ethyl bese ichitha namanzi ilitha elilodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ngibeka ukusika kuleli khambi amahora ayi-14-18, ngicwilisela iziphetho zazo ngamasentimitha ayi-10- 10.
Ukusika kweplamu. © UDanielUkulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ngilungiselela umhlaba wokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngithela nge-peat ngesihlabathi (1: 1) emibhedeni ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-10,5, ngilinganisa ingaphezulu kwemibhede bese ngihlakaza isihlabathi somfula esimanzi nge-cm amasentimitha angu-2 phezulu. Ekuseni ngaphambi kokutshala, ngithambisa inhlabathi emibhedeni kahle nangaphambi kokutshala okusikiwe, ngichitha ngesisombululo somanyolo wezimbiwa: Ngisabalalisa isipuni esisodwa se-superphosphate elula kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi amamitha-skwele ayi-4-5.
Ukutshala i-plum cutways
Tshala izithombo zisikwe ngokuqondile kuze kube ngu-2,5 kuya kwamasentimitha (ekhasini elingaphansi lezinqunyelwe) kude ne-cm amasentimitha ayi-5 phakathi kwemigqa namasentimitha ayi-5 ngemigqa. Ngimboza okufika ngefilimu. Ngenza ifreyimu yefilimu kusuka kumakhonkco angamacingo. Izinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse kufanele libe phakathi kwama-25-30 degrees. Ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kokutshala, izihlahla ezisikiwe kufanele zivikeleke elangeni eliqondile. Ngincoma ukuchelela kusuka ku-sprayer enamakhompiyutha noma ukuchelela kungaba izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
Izimpande ezisikiwe zeplamu. © Bear_with_meIzinhlobo ezimile kalula zakha izimpande ezingaphansi kosuku lwe-12-18th, ukhula lwenhlanganisela kanzima - ngosuku lwama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, ngezinsuku ezishisayo ngiphakamisa ifilimu ukuze ngithole umoya-mpilo omkhulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi ku-greenhouse. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo ezincane kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Ngemuva kokugqoka okungaphezulu, uchithe kahle ngamanzi.
Izinhlobo ze-Plum zokusakazwa ngezinsika eziluhlaza
Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-plum, ukusika okuluhlaza okuluhlaza kukhula kahle, okufana Ukuvula okubomvu, iMicrosoft Hungary, imemori yeTimiryazev neTula emnyama.
Ukuze ukusikwa kube ubusika kahle, imibhede ngo-Okthoba kufanele ifafazwe nge-peat noma amaqabunga omile ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-5-8. Kuze kube sentwasahlobo, konke ukusika okutshaliwe kugcinwe ngokuphelele.
