Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, izitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini ezingathandeki zithandwa kakhulu, ezingadingi ukunakwa njalo, kepha futhi zikwazi ukubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa. Enye yalezi zimbali isihlahla semali - ukuyinakekela ekhaya kulula kakhulu futhi akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ekuphenduleni, isihlahla sizokujabulisa ngomqhele ohlaza okotshani nokukhula okusebenzayo. Siyini lesi sitshalo, nokuthi singasikhulisa kanjani, sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Isimilo se-Botanical
Isihlahla semali simele umndeni weCrassulaceae ovela kuhlobo lweCrassul futhi weza kithi evela e-Afrika eqhelile. Isimo sezulu esishisayo ezweni lakuleso sitshalo sinquma nenhlobo yemvula: ezimweni zokushisa eziphakeme kanye nemvula enqabile, kuyaphoqelelwa ukuthi kuqoqwe umswakama emahlumela nasemacembe ukuze izinikele ngamandla anika impilo phakathi kwezimvula. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela namaqabunga emacembe kufanele nje abe awugqinsi futhi abe nenyama.
Isihlahla semali sinamanye amagama, phakathi kwawo: iCrassula, iCrassula, idola noma isihlahla senkawu.
I-Crassula noma isihlahla semali singaba nobumba obuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zincanyana amasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama, nezihlahla zangempela kufinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Ama-perennials yiqembu eliyinhloko lama-crassulas, kepha izinhlobo zonyaka nazo zinendawo yokuba semvelweni. Izitshalo eziningi zinamahlumela amnyama nesakhiwo esifanayo sama-blade amaqabunga apendwe aluhlaza okotshani ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noma obomvu nokuhlanganiswa kwe-matte. Kuma-specimens anjengesihlahla, iziqu zinqunywa, kepha womabili amaqembu aboniswa amahlumela anamandla, kanti isiqu esimaphakathi simbozwe ngegxolo elimpunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isihlahla sinekhono elihle lokukhipha isikhathi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sakha umqhele opholile, oyindilinga, kepha uhlelo lwempande luncane ngendlela emangalisayo. Izimpande ezimfishane zifihla ngaphansi kwengqimba yenhlabathi futhi imvamisa azikwazi ukubekezelela ubunzima besitshalo, futhi iwela ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma itshalwe emhlabathini othele kakhulu.
Umuthi wemali ubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo ngenxa yesimo samaqabunga kwezinye izinhlobo - zibukeka njengezinhlamvu zemali eziyindilinga.
Umqhele othambile wowesifazane okhulu uqobo ungokuhlobisa kakhulu, kepha lapho iziqubu ezimhlophe ezinama-semi-umbrella inflorescence eziqhakaza kuwo, umuthi wemali ogelezayo uba umhlobiso wendlu.
Kuyadabukisa ukuthi kuyivelakancane ukubona umbukwane onjalo ongenakuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi ekhaya. Futhi emvelweni, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka we-11 wokuphila lapho kuqala ikwindla noma ngaphambi kobusika.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Uhlobo lweCrassula luningi kakhulu futhi luhlanganisa ama-anculents afinyelela kumakhulu amahlanu. Kukhona phakathi kwazo zombili izitshalo ezikhula ngendlela yesihlahla, nezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezi-hygrophilous ezikhetha ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo zasemanzini. Njengenyatyambo yasendlini, okunamafutha anjengomuthi uvame ukuvuthwa kakhulu - isihlahla esithambile, esidonsa kahle esinamahlumela amnyama namaqabunga angenasici asesimweni seqanda. Amaqabunga angahlanganiswa nge-matte coating noma abe ne-bluish tint.
Njengezimbali zezimbali zasekhaya, kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezinjalo zesihlahla semali, isithombe sazo esinikezwe encazelweni:
- Purslane Crassula. Kuyahluka ngesimo nangombala wamaqabunga: aluhlaza okotshani, no-sheen ocwebezelayo, onjenge-ellipsis, phakathi kwepulethi kukhulu kunemiphetho. Amahlumela aba arboreal futhi awugqinsi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi amagxolo ayaqhuma. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngokwako kungafinyelela ku-2 m.
- I-crassula enamanzi. Isitshalo sokuqala ngaphandle kwesiqu, esakhiwe ngamagatsha amaningi aqondile, emigqeni emi-4, singamaqabunga amancane aphuzi ngokuhlaza okotshani njengonxantathu. Amagatsha alenga ebhodweni ngeminyaka.
- Milky Crassula. Ihluka hlukene ezinwabuzelayo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza ovoid enesihloko esicijile endaweni ethile emhlophe eceleni komphetho.
- ICrassul Cooper. Amahlumela aqamba amanga, amaqabunga aluhlaza angaphezulu embozwe ngokuphelele ngamachashazi abomvu.
- ICrassula tetrahedral. I-Shrub, amahlumela amancane, amaqabunga abukeka njengeenaliti aminyene.
Izici Zokufika
Ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngenkuthalo ingxenye yezindiza, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani isihlahla semali, nokuthi hlobo luni lomhlaba nembiza okudingeka ukuqoqwa kuyo. Ukukhethwa kwembiza kungenxa yezimpawu zohlelo lwezimpande kanye nesitshalo uqobo. 
Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezikhanyayo zale mbali ngeke zisebenze, ngoba isisindo sengxenye engenhla sikhulu kaningana kune “mandla” ezimpande. Iplothi yezimbali kufanele ibe isindayo ngokwenele futhi izinzile, uma kungenjalo izaphenduka ngaphansi kwesisindo se-redgrass noma imbali izosuswa.
Izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe izitsha ezibanzi - kumakhompiyutha ajulile, impande nayo izohamba ijule, ngenxa yalokho isiqu saso siyolula bese siba buthaka.
Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni inhlabathi, kunikeze ukukhetha okuyisisekelo somswakama- nokuphefumula ngesakhiwo "esisindayo", ngoba ingxube yomhlabathi eqinile ngeke ikwazi ukugcina ukubonwa kwabantu abadala kusesimweni esifanele. Okukhethwa kukho konke kungaba ukuthenga umxube wama-suppulents noma isilinganiso esilinganayo salezi zinto:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi.
Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esikhulu, owesifazane onothile kufanele atshalwe ngamunye.
Njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, lesi sitshalo esikhulayo sidinga ukutshalwa ngokudluliselwa, siguqula imbiza nenhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha, futhi uma owesifazane onamafutha esenezimpande ezinde kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, anganqunywa.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukunakekela isihlahla semali ekhaya ekuqaleni kuqukethe ukudala isimo sezimbali ezisondele kakhulu endaweni yemvelo yesitshalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Isibani Ukuze isihlahla singaluli, futhi amahlumela awo angawi, kubalulekile ukubeka imbiza efasiteleni laseningizimu mpumalanga. Kuzoba namafutha anele nokukhanya, futhi imisebe eqondile ngeke ikwazi ukuyilimaza. Kungcono ukugwema amafasitela aseningizimu ehlobo, ngoba amahlamvu angabuna futhi awe kusuka ekushisweni kwelanga ngokweqile, kodwa ebusika lena indawo efanelekile kunazo zonke.
- Ukushisa komoya Ehlobo, imbali yezimbali izoba kuhle ukuletha ku-veranda ehlobo - imbali yesihlahla semali ithanda umoya omusha. Ngokuqala kobusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithathe igumbi elipholile elinokushisa okungekho ngaphansi kuka-15 degrees Celsius. Lapho ubusika busegumbini elifudumele, isihlahla ngeke sinyamalale, kodwa siyophulukana kancane namaqabunga.
- Umswakama Njengesitshalo esishisayo, umfazi onamafutha akadingi umswakama ophezulu futhi uzizwa esemoyeni owomile. Ukususa uthuli, amapheshana angashawa noma asulwe ngesipuni esimanzi.
Isihlahla semali - imbali enomlingisi odinga ukuqina. Iyakwazi ukukhula cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo, kepha ayizibekezeleli izimvume.
Ukunisela nemodi yokugqoka
Kulula ukutshala isihlahla semali ekhaya, futhi uyinakekele, okokuqala, kubandakanya ukubuka umbuso wokunisela. Njengawo wonke ama-presulents, imbali izwelayo kakhulu ekugxambukeni kwamanzi enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukweqiwa. Imiphumela yokufiphaliswa okuphuthelwe izoba yimbi kakhulu: amaqabunga ayohamba anciphe, amagatsha aqhume, kepha ngemuva kokunisela konke kuzokhuphuka kanyekanye. Kepha uma ihlathi lithelwa njalo, limane libole.
Ngokuya ngesizini, imvamisa yokunisela nayo iyashintshashintsha:
- entwasahlobo, umswakama omningi wenhlabathi kanye ngesonto kwanele;
- ehlobo, lapho kunokushisa, kuyodingeka ukuthambisa kaningi - kuya ezikhathini ezi-2 ngeviki;
- ebusika, ikakhulukazi lapho okuqukethwe okunamafutha kupholile, akumele kuniselwe kaningi njalo emavikini amathathu.
Akunakwenzeka ukunisela isihlahla semali ekhaya ngamanzi abandayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodonsa amahlamvu.
Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okungaphezulu, zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ezimbalini ziqukethwe kumanyolo we-cacti (kwifomu lewuketshezi). 
Futhi, asikho isidingo sokweqa: inani eliphakeme lokugqoka eliphakeme liwela ehlobo (kabili ngenyanga), entwasahlobo nasekwindla bayamiswa, kanti ebusika bakhanseliwe ngokuphelele.
Kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba lowesifazane onenhlabathi emanzi (ngemuva kokunisela), engxenyeni yokuhlushwa ekhonjiswe kwiphakheji.
Ungasakha kanjani umqhele omuhle kakhulu?
Amagatsha esihlahla semali kahle impela, kepha ngosizo lokuthena izihlahla kungenzeka ukwenza isihlahla sikhule kakhudlwana futhi siyindilinga. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ngokuthi "ubuntwana" lapho lesi sitshalo esincane singafinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama.
Usebenzisa isikere noma izipikili nje, udinga ukususa amaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu. Maduze nje kuzovela amahlumela amasha kule ndawo. Esikhathini esizayo, le nqubo yenziwa kuwo wonke amagatsha akhula aqonde futhi angajahi igatsha, enikeza isihlahla ukwakheka okufunayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekhaya, isihlahla semali sivame ukusakazwa ngokusika noma amaqabunga. Zigxilwe emanzini ngokufakelwa okuqhubekayo kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo noma ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Labo abathanda ukuzama ukuzama ukusabalalisa intombazane enamafutha ngendlela yezithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi nomhlaba ngesilinganiso 1: 2 futhi zigcinwe ngaphansi kwengilazi kuze kube ukuhluma endaweni ekhanyayo. Izithombo esezikhulile zingena ezimbizeni ezincane.
Imbali enjengomphilisi
Emandleni emilingo yeCrassula yokuheha ingcebo nempumelelo kumniniyo, wonke umuntu uyizwile, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu, isihlahla semali sinezindawo zokwelapha. Okokuqala, kuhlanza kahle umoya wezinto eziyingozi, usebenze njengesihlungi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ujusi we-Crassula:
- Sula amalunga ngesifo samathambo;
- gayiza ngomphimbo obuhlungu noma izinsini ezivuthayo;
- yenza ama-lotions ukusikeka, ukulimala noma amanxeba.
Ukusetshenziswa kokwelapha kwesihlahla semali kukodwa kungaphandle kwendalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha ujusi noma umuthi olungiselelwe ngesisekelo samaqabunga noma amahlumela ngaphakathi, ngoba aqukethe i-arsenic ekuhlangeni okuyingozi kubantu.
Izikhathi eziyinkinga lapho kukhula i-rosula
Ngokuvamile, owesifazane onamafutha uyimbali enokuzivikela komzimba okuhle futhi kuyaqabukela, kepha izimo ezingemnandi nakho kusenzeka. Iningi lazo lihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele futhi imvamisa kuwawa amaqabunga esihlahla semali. Uma uqaphela ukuthi nsuku zonke ngaphansi kwesihlahla kufasitela kunamaqabunga awile, imbangela yokuwa kweqabunga kufanele ifunwe kulokhu okulandelayo:
- uhlaka;
- ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo;
- ukuthambisa okuphuthelwe noma okuncane;
- lokushisa lasekamelweni liphezulu kakhulu.
Ngokweqile komswakama, izimpande kanye nesiqu sesitshalo kubola.
Kwezinambuzane, i-crassula ingahlasela:
- Isihlangu. Izimpawu zomonakalo: ikhula ngoku nsundu emaqabungeni nasezimpondweni, ngenxa yalokho liphela. Ukwelashwa: Ukususwa kwemvelo kwezinambuzane ezake zazinamanzi nge-swab yotshwala.
- I-Mealybug. Izimpawu zomonakalo: engaphansi kanye nasesifubeni samaqabunga kuvela ama-secary ushukela, adlulela kumakhowe we-sooty, nezinambuzane ezimhlophe eziqanda okweqanda. Okokuqala, wonke amahlamvu awela, iziqu zemifantu, bese imbali ifa. Ukwelashwa: ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-soapy esigabeni sokuqala, ngesilonda esikhulu - ukufafaza nge-Actelik.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Izimpawu zomonakalo: iwebhu emhlophe kulesi sitshalo, amabala amachashaza emaqabungeni aqhuma. Ukwelashwa: ukwelashwa nge-Fitoverm noma insipho.
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela isihlahla semali ekhaya akuqukathi nobunzima. Uma unesifiso nesikhathi esithile samahhala, ungakhula isihlahla esiqhakazayo esivela eqabaneni elincane isikhashana, futhi ngenhlanhla ekhethekile, uze ubone ngisho nokuqhakaza kwaso.
