Ivy © ewenhwattLesi sitshalo sidabuka eYurophu. Ungowomndeni wase-Araliaceae. Kusatshalaliswa e-Asia naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Ubuningi obuningi obuluhlaza kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu kwezimo ezahlukahlukene kwenza u-Ivy waba isilwane esifanelekile.
Ivy Izitshalo ezihlahleni zezihlahla ehlathini eJalimane © NovaI-Ivy isitshalo esizithandayo sama-florists nabaqambi. Amabhasikidi alengayo noma izimbali zezimbali ezine-ivy eyodwa zibukeka kahle, kanye nezingoma: izingadi zasendlini, izindonga zokudla ezomile ngokufakwa kwesitshalo esiphilayo. Njengokusekelwa ebhodweni lwe-ivy, ungafaka induku ye-bamboo, ucingo lwensimbi lwalugobile ngendlela yendandatho, eyindilinga noma yendlu. Sika amahlumela ama-ivy namaqabunga isikhathi eside ukugcina umphumela wokuhlobisa futhi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets. Ukuze wakhe umqhele oqabulayo, kuyadingeka ukushiya iziqongo. Kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma lapho ufakiselayo. Iziqu ezaphukile zingasetshenziselwa ukubamba imbala. Ungakhohlwa ukondla isilwane sakho. Umanyolo kufanele ucebe kwi-nitrogen ne-potassium. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukukhuphuka kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Uma ufisa, ungenza umuthi ojwayelekile, i.e. ukugoma ukusika kwe-heather ku-fatsheder (i-hybrid of Fatsia noma i-Aralia kanye namaheda). Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika amahlumela akamuva e-fatsheder bese ubopha isiqu kunezixhasi. Lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama, sika phezulu phezulu. Ngaphezulu kwaphezulu kwesiqu se-fatscheder, yenza ukujula okungama-2-2,5 cm ukujula lapho kufakwa khona iziqu ezi-4 ezingenasisekelo bese kuthi isiqu sefatsheder siboshwe ngokuqinile ne-twine fiber twine.
Ivy I-inflorescence nezithelo ezingavuthiwe. © Jem G.Ama-Ivy aqhakaza esikweni akuvamile, oneminyaka eyi-10-12. Izimbali azibonakali, zincanyana, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela, ngephunga elingathandeki. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo akhiwa, anobuthi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe isitshalo sakho sithatha ama-buds, akufanele ushiye.
I-Ivy (Hedera)Indawo
I-Ivy isitshalo esiqinile nesizinzileyo, uma siyinkcenkceshela njalo siyamelana nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungu-15-17 C. Uzizwa kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, yize uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Abamele abahlukahlukene baleli hlobo lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga bangahle balahlekelwe umbala wabo.
Isibani
Isibani esikhanyayo.
Ukunisela
Ivy kufanele iniselwe njalo futhi ngobuningi. Into esemqoka ukuthi isigaxa sobumba simanzi, kodwa noma kunjalo isibhuku akufanele sigcotshwe. Ebusika, nciphisa ukuchelela, vumela umhlaba womile.
Umswakama womoya
Elinganiselayo.
I-Ivy (Hedera)Umswakama: imininingwane eyengeziwe
U-Ivy uthanda umswakama. Ukufafaza okuhleliwe kwamaqabunga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isihlambi esifudumele, kuzojabulisa isilwane sakho. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokushisa, kusiza ukufaka i-ivy epanini ngetshe elimanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Umoya omile uzodala ukuvela kwezindawo ezomile ezinsundu emaqabungeni, kanye nokudalula isiqu.
Ukunakekelwa
Ehlobo, umanyolo wezimbali usetshenziswa kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, zondla njalo ngenyanga, noma kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Kuya ngesimo sesitshalo.
I-Ivy (Hedera)Ukuzala
Izithombo zisikiwe unyaka wonke, kepha zingcono ekugcineni kwehlobo. Imvamisa sebenzisa iziphetho zeziqu, eziphina ngokukhula okungcono kwamahlumela akamuva. Ubude bezinsika zingama-8-20 cm, batshalwe ngezingcezu ezi-2-3 embizeni enengxube yenhlabathi ye-turf, humus nesihlabathi, ethathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Izimbambo zimbozwe ngembiza yengilazi, eniselwa njalo futhi ifafazwe. Kukhona enye indlela: usike ihlumela ngamaqabunga angama-8-10, ubeke ngokuqondile endaweni yokubopha eyenziwe ngesihlabathi esimanzi ngokujula kuka-1.5-2 cm. Amaqabunga ahlala ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi. Ngosuku lweshumi, izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba zivela ezimpandeni zomoya futhi ichopho lokushaya liqala ukukhula. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, ihlumela likhishwa esihlabathini bese lisikiwe kusikwa ngeqabunga elilodwa nezimpande. Tshala izi-3 ezisikiwe emabhodweni amancane.
I-Ivy (Hedera)Ukufakelwa
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, lapho isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, ukufakelwa konyaka kungadingeka. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokuzayo, ungashintsha kuphela umphezulu wangaphezulu. Uthanda amabhodwe amancane, ngakho-ke ukushintsha izitsha kungcono uma ubona ukuthi i-ivy iyekile ukukhula. Ingxube yomhlaba inezingxenye ezilinganayo zamaqabunga, i-turf, umhlaba we-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Lesi sitshalo singathinteka ngesibungu sesicabucabu, ama-aphid nezikelemu, kulandelwe ukubonakala kokubumba okungwevu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, shaya igumbi ngokuvamisile.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Imishayo yamaqabunga ansundu kanye neyomile; isiqu sinamaqabunga amabi. Isizathu - izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu. Naka uma kunesikhala sesicabucabu. Nquma iziqu ezingenalutho, hambisa isitshalo endaweni epholile.
I-Ivy (Hedera)Amacembe amancane. Iziqu ezisontekile. Isizathu - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, yize amaqabunga amadala ngaphansi kwesiqu esiqala ukuwa ngobudala. Nquma iziqu ezingenalutho.
Amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo oneziqubulo. Isizathu - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Izinhlobo ezixubekile ngokungabi nokukhanya zikhanya umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Okunye isizathu kungaba ukuqina kwembiza.
Amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu futhi awomile. Ukukhula kancane. Isizathu - umoya omile kakhulu. Funa imbube yesicabucabu ebomvu. Susa amaqabunga afile. Fafaza isitshalo njalo.
