Ihlobo yisikhathi esishisayo kubahlali basehlobo. Uma entwasahlobo amathuluzi "abewathandayo" engadini abe yi-fosholo ayengamafosholo ne-rake, ngoJuni athembisa ukuzihlomisa ngomsele wokuthambisa nogwayi.
Ehlobo, ilanga elishisayo liwoma umhlaba ngokungagudluki, likhipha umswakama, okudingeka kakhulu emibhedeni. Nazi nje ngokunisela futhi uhambe izitshalo ezitshaliwe, nokhula oluningi. Noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokufika. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ezinye izilimo eziningi eziluhlaza nemifino kufanele zilinde indawo yazo engadini.
Funda futhi i-athikili: Izifo zamakhukhamba nokwelashwa.
Ukutshala imifino ngoJuni ezweni
Kancane kancane, umoya uyafudumala hhayi kuphela phakathi nosuku, kodwa futhi nasebusuku, isikhathi seqhwa siyaphela, futhi singene emibhedeni:
- yenza izithombo zamatamatisi, upelepele kanye nesitshalo seqanda;
- i-basil ihlwanyelwa noma itshalwe ezitshalweni;
- tshala iklabishi isivuno sekwephuzile;
- zucchini, squash, amathanga atshalwe ngembewu;
- ukhukhamba womhlabathi otshaliwe.
Ngenkathi enye ingxenye yengadi “igcwele” manje, isikhathi sokuba enye ingxenye yensimu ivune isivuno sokuqala. NgoJuni, amakhanda okuqala e-juicy ezinhlobo zasekuqaleni kweklabishi avela, imifino ebabazekayo ikhula ngenkuthalo, kanti nama-radishes ayavunwa.
NgoJuni, lezi zinkinga ezimnandi engadini akufanele zilibale ukuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokunakekelwa komhlali wasehlobo.
NgoJuni engadini: ukugxilwa kweklabishi
Kudinga iklabishi enisela futhi enisela kakhulu. Ngokuya ngomhlabathi nangezimo zesimo sezulu, amalitha amanzi ayi-10- 20 kufanele afike kumitha ngayinye yendawo etshaliwe, uma kungenjalo, izitshalo zehlisa ukukhula kwazo futhi zingaphuthumi ukuphuma.
Ukuvuselela ukukhula nokwakheka kwamaqabunga, iklabishi, njengeminye imifino eluhlaza, ngoJuni kuyasiza ukondla ngokufakwa kwe-mullein, eye-bird droppings noma ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owenziwe ngokwenziwe nge-nitrogen.
Eklabishi, kunemigqumo emibili ephezulu, futhi umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe emhlabathini omanzi. Kuyinto elula ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi onjalo ngoJuni nokhula, ukutshala nokutshala. Yimuphi omunye umsebenzi esivandeni sezwe ngoJuni ongeke ukwazi ukulinda kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo?
Utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye nopelepisi emisebenzini yasekhaya kaJuni
Utamatisi otshalwe emibhedeni, izinhlobo ezimnandi nezishisayo zepepper, ikakhulukazi uma izithombo zinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe, ngokushesha ziqala ukukhula.
Ekuqaleni kokuphila kwabo okuzimele endaweni evulekile, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izitshalo:
- ukuchelela okwanele, okwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora;
- ukuvikelwa elangeni elihangulayo, umoya kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo, kuze kube umzuzu wokugcotshwa okugcwele;
- inhlabathi evundile, lapho umhlabathi ngaphansi kokutshalwa uphathwa khona ngokucophelela, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokuqhuma okungafanele, okuvimbela ukungena komswakama nokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukunisela upelepele, utamatisi ne-isitshalo seqanda kufanele kube ngaphansi kwempande ngamanzi afudumele, ngaphandle kokuthinta ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umswakama ungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngenkathi izitshalo zincane, kunengozi yokuvumbulula izimpande, ngakho-ke ingcindezi emnene kakhulu ikhethiwe yokunisela.
Izitshalo zikatamatisi ezikhulayo, ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingafanele, kufanele zakhiwe vele ngoJuni. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokusekelwe kwizici zezinhlobo ezikhethiwe ukulinyelwa ezweni.
Uma utamatisi enhlabathini, upelepele kanye nesitshalo seqanda kutholakala kuphela amandla, ku-greenhouse sekuvele ukuqhuma. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo zingabi nawo umswakama kanye nokudla okunempilo, futhi ngezinsuku elangeni azihlushwa ukushisa.
Kakade ngoJuni, baqala ukuveza imvelo yokugcina izithombo, imishini yokuma kanye namafilimu. Lo msebenzi olula engadini ngoJulayi uzosiza ukukhuphula isivuno ngokunikeza ukufinyelela kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kwizinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezihlasela impova.
Kuzo zonke izitshalo zasengadini zomndeni omncane, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwawo inyuswelwe ekujuleni kwezimpande, okungukuthi, amasentimitha angama-20-30 okungenani. Emavikini amabili emva kokutshala, amaqanda amaqanda, ngokwesibonelo, anikezwa i-urea ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-10- 10 ngebhakede ngalinye lamanzi wokunisela, futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 le nqubo iphindwa. Isikhala esiphakathi kwezitshalo siyathukululwa ukwenza ngcono ukulethwa komswakama nomoya-mpilo ezimpandeni.
Nakekela ngoJuni wamakhukhamba, i-zucchini ne-squash
Izithombo zamakhukhamba, imbewu ye-zucchini, amathanga kanye no-squash ekuqaleni kwehlobo nazo zithola indawo yazo esizeni.
Lamasiko akhula ngokushesha adinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo kwabahlali basehlobo. NgoJuni, kuzodingeka basindiswe kumakhaza, emoyeni nasemanzini abandayo, kepha lapho nje izitshalo sezithola amandla, zizodinga okunye ukunakekelwa, ngaphezu kokunisela.
NgoJuni, izinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba, i-zucchini, amathanga nezinhlaka, ezakha imivimbo emide, ziyaphawulwa emva kweqabunga lesihlanu ngoJuni, okuvumela izitshalo ukuba zakhe amahlumela amaningi anamandla futhi zikhulise inani lezimbali namaqanda.
Ukusuka ekunisele ngamanzi abandayo, iziqu zamathanga nezinye amakhabe kungaphuka, okuthi, ngaphandle kokunaka kahle umlimi, kungaholela ekufeni. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, endaweni engezansi, fafaza isiqu ngengxube yesihlabathi se-peat bese usinisela kahle, isitshalo sizonikeza izimpande ezengeziwe futhi siphile.
Ukhukhamba badinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuze kwakheke ukukhula nokusebenza kwe-ovary, adinga amanzi kanye nokudla. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, okuhamba phambili ekuseni noma amahora kusihlwa, okungenani amalitha ayi-10 omswakama kufanele awele kumitha yendawo. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 ngemuva kokutshala, bese kuthi njalo, emva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, kuphinda.
Ukususwa kokhula ngaphansi kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izimpande ezitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngenxa yobungozi bokulimala kohlelo lwezimpande, inhlabathi engaphansi kwamakhukhamba idedelwa ngokucophelela, kanti nezitshalo ngokwazo aziqhekeki.
Izaqathi, izindebe nezinye izitshalo zezimpande ngoJuni
Izitshalo ezimpande ezihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo ngoJuni sezivele zinikeze amaqabunga angempela, futhi manje izaqathe, i-parsley yezimpande, kanye nama-beet zingakalwa futhi zinciphiswe. Okuncane okuncane, okuvela ukuthi kuyizingubo ezinhle kakhulu kulula ukuzidlulisa ukuze kutholakale isivuno esingeziwe ekwindla.
Ukunisela izitshalo zezimpande kufanele kube kuningi, ukufaka umhlabathi kuwo wonke ukujula kohlelo lwezimpande. Lokhu kuvuselela ukukhula kwe-izaqathe phansi, kuvimbela ukukhula kwamagatsha kanye nokunciphisa isitshalo sezimpande.
Ngenkathi izithombo zezaqathi, ama-beet kanye namakhambi zincane, zikhula kakhulu ngokhula. Uma siphuthelwa yisikhathi sokususa ukhula, "izivakashi ezingamenyiwe" emibhedeni ziyogcwala ngaphandle noma zibenze buthaka kakhulu abaqashi abakhulu.
Imibhede yamazambane ngoJuni
Ubhatata otshalwe ngoMeyi uyakhula. Emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga aqine ngaphezulu kwe-rosette yezitshalo, izitshalo zidinga ukuthululwa, ukhula futhi zidliwe.
Ukuvuthwa kwamazambane kokuqala kusiza ekwakheni uhlelo lwezimpande olunamagatsha nokubeka isisekelo sesivuno esiningi. Uma kuze kube yileso sikhathi amabhungane amadala aseColorado abonakala emahlahleni, abhujiswa ngesandla, futhi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kokutshala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqunjelwa kwamagquma.
