Lapho ama-hyacinths eqhakaza entwasahlobo, aba ngomunye wokuqala futhi, kusobala, imihlobiso ekhanyayo engadini evukayo. Yize kunemvelo ethanda ukushisa kulayini ophakathi nendawo, izivakashi ezivela eMedithera naseMiddle East zijabulisa abalimi abanezimbali ezinobungane, bayanda, futhi uma bezazi izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo, abakhethi kangako. Into esemqoka ukudala izimo ezifana nezingabakhona kulabo ababhekene namasiko ezweni, kuqala ngokukhethwa kwendawo ekhulayo nesikhathi sokutshala ama-hyacinths, kuphetha ngokulondolozwa kwama-bulbs faded.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimweni zebhendi eliphakathi lama-bulbs bakhetha indawo, enelanga evaliwe emoyeni, lapho kungafanele kube khona umswakama owengeziwe oyingozi we-hyacinth. Emvelweni, izitshalo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo phakathi nezinyanga eziningana ezishisayo zikuhlobo lokucasha, ukuqongelela amandla nokubeka ihlumela lomcibisholo wezimbali olandelayo. Ngisho nobusika obuthambile beMedithera kubukeka sengathi benzelwe ukuvusa ama-bulbs futhi balungiselele isizini entsha yokukhula.
Ama-Hyacinths: isikhathi sokutshala nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo
Esiqongweni esiphakathi nendawo, lapho ihlobo lingelide ngokwanele futhi lifudumele, futhi ebusika, kunalokho, inhlabathi ingahola ngokujula okukhulu, akunakushiwo ukuthi ama-hyacinths azizwa ekhululekile. Uma ungazimbangi izinhlamvu ezake zatshalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali futhi ungahleleli zona “ihlobo eliseningizimu” yazo, unyaka nonyaka imicibisholo enephunga izoba yincane ize inyamalale ngokuphelele. Isikhathi sokutshala ama-hyacinths?
I-Autumn yisikhathi esihle sokutshala amandla aqoqiwe nokubeka umcibisholo lwama-bulbs. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele ukuze isitshalo sivele ngaphambi kokubanda, kepha kungaqali ukukhula.
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-hyacinths sibaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma i-bulb ingena enhlabathini yezakhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isitshalo sizoqala ukukhula, ebusika, isithwathwa ngokuqinisekile sizolimaza uhlelo lwezimpande nengxenye eluhlaza ye-hyacinth eseqale ukukhula.
- Uma usuphuze ukutshala, isibani esiwele emhlabathini owakhiwe iqandisiwe ngeke futhi sisebenze ngokweqile.
Kepha ukutshala ama-hyacinths entwasahlobo enhlabathini akwenziwa, ngoba ngesikhathi esisodwa ukulungiswa kwezimbali kanye nokulungiselela ukuqhakaza izitshalo kuwumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka.
Ifuna ukuhlehlisa ukutshala kuze kube nguNovemba, inhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele imbozwe ngefilimu noma ngezinto ezifakwayo kuze kutshalwe ama-bulbs. Ngemuva kwalokho isayithi liphinde livaliwe kusuka eqhweni, kubanda nasemvuleni.
Ukulungiswa kwesiza sokutshala ama-hyacinths emhlabathini
Ukutshala ama-hyacinths ekwindla? Ezingxenyeni eziningi zeRussia, lolu hlobo lwezitshalo ezinamandla amakhulu luthelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Futhi ukulungiswa kwesiza sokutshala izihlahla kuqala inyanga ngaphambi kwalomzuzu. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi icutshungulwa yafika ekujuleni kwama-40 cm sinesikhathi sokuxazulula, kanti isithako sokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali kanye noku-organic sifakwa emhlabathini, ngokwesikwele ngasinye, ngokususelwe ku:
- 60-80 amagremu we-superphosphate;
- 20-30 amagremu womanyolo we-potash noma amagremu ama-200 we-ash ash lokhuni;
- Amagremu ayi-15 we-magnesium sulfate noma amagremu angama-250 kafulawa we-dolomite.
Njengama-organics, kusetshenziswa umquba noma i-humus kuphela obozwe kahle, umanyolo omusha walolu hlobo ungadala ukushiswa esikalini esincanyana sama-bulbs futhi kulimaze isitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-hyacinths, inhlabathi iyaphinda idedelwe futhi wonke ukhula uyasuswa.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Hyacinth nokukhethwa kwezinto zokutshala
Ekwindla, ngasikhathi sinye, ama-hyacinths athuthelwa kwenye indawo, lapho kudingeka ukwandisa ukutshala noma ukufaka esinye isitshalo kwesinye. Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho, ukuze bavikele izifo ze-bulb, bayelulekwa ukuthi babekezelele ama-hyacinths okungenani kanye ngeminyaka engama-3-4, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola ngokucophelela izinto zokutshala futhi uphathe ama-bulb abukeka enempilo nge-fungicide.
Kufanelekile ukutshala enhlabathini kukhona ama:
- aminyene, enendawo ebushelelezi eyenziwe;
- akukho ukulimala kwemishini;
- izimpawu zezifo nokulimala okubangelwa izinambuzane;
- ukuba nentamo nehlombe elihlukile.
Lapho ama-hyacinths ezotshalwa ekwindla, kuzodingeka ukhumbule ukuthi izinhlamvu eziqinile eziphakathi ziwulungele umhlaba ovulekile, osheshe uqinise futhi umelane nesimo sezulu esibi. Kulokhu, phansi engxenyeni engezansi yesibani kufanele kube cishe i-2/3 yendawo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, izinto zokutshala zicwiliswa endaweni yesisombululo se-fung fung imizuzu engama-30, bese yomiswa.
Indawo ama-bulbs ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-hyacinths emhlabathini
Ukujula kwe-bulb kuya ngosayizi wabo.
- Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisithupha zingcwatshwe ku-18 cm ukusuka phansi.
- Amabhuleki ajwayelekile, angaba ngu-4 cm ngosayizi, atshalwe aze aba ngu-12-15 cm ububanzi.
Njengokulandelayo kuvidiyo emayelana nokutshala ama-hyacinths, ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphezu kwe-isibani likhulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunokuphakama kwento yokutshala ngokwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu kwenhlabathi ekhanyayo, ukujula kokutshala kukhuphuke kancane, kepha kumhlabathi wobumba noma i-chernozem, kunalokho, kuyancishiswa.
Ibanga phakathi kwama-hyacinths ngamanye futhi likhethwa ngokuya ngosayizi we-bulbs. Ungafinyelela izimbali ezinobungane ngokutshala izitshalo ngamapharamitha afanayo eqenjini elifanayo nasekujuleni okufanayo.
Uma ama-bulbs asendaweni ekhethiwe asongelwa ngomswakama ngokweqile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho ama-hyacinths etshaliwe, kwenziwa udonsa oluqinile lwesihlabathi phansi komgodi. Ukufakwa “ejokeni lesihlabathi” kunikeza umphumela omuhle lapho ungqimba lwale nto yokususa umswakama lusondele kuyo yonke isibani.
Ngemuva kwalokho icebo liyaniselwa futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo bayaqikelela ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile. Ngemuva kokutshala ama-hyacinths, njengak kuvidiyo, inhlabathi enomswakama ifakwe ngotshani, ungqimba lwe-peat noma i-sphagnum moss, ezizosiza ama-hyacinths ebusika. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liphela, ukufakwa kususwe, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezingaba khona.
