Ijika

Isitshalo semifino ye-biennial yama-turnips (iBrassica rapa subsp. IRapifera), ebizwa nangokuthi yi-feed turnip, ilunga lomndeni weKlabishi noma iCrcferous. Lesi sitshalo siyizinhlobonhlobo ze-rutabaga, ezingatholakali ezimweni zemvelo. Leli siko lisatshalaliswa kabanzi eJalimane, e-USA, eDenmark, eCanada nase-Australia. Isitshalo esinjalo sitshalwe ngenkuthalo ukondla imfuyo. Kudala kusukela kwi-Bronze Age, impande yesitshalo esinjalo yayisetshenziswa yizizwe zaseScandinavia njengomkhiqizo wokudla, owawukalwa kanye nesinkwa, kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamazambane, lolu hlobo lwe-Turnip oluhlukahlukene lwalusetshenziswa kakhulu njengesilimo sefishi. I-Turnip yayilinywe vele eMhlabeni wasendulo: eRoma, eGibhithe naseGrisi, futhi naseningizimu yeYurophu nase-Afghanistan yanamuhla.

Incazelo emfushane yokukhula

1. Ukuhlwanyela. Ukuze kusetshenziswe itheniphu ekudleni ehlobo, kuhlwanyelwa ngezinsuku zokugcina zika-Ephreli, nokugcina ubusika ebangeni elishumi lokuqala likaJulayi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kuyilapho izitshalo zidluliselwa enhlabathini evulekile engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi.
2. Ukukhanya. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle.
3. Inhlabathi. I-Sod-podzolic peat bog noma i-loam ene-pH ye-5.0-6.5 ilungele ukutshalwa.
4. Ukunisela. Ukunisela izihlahla kufanele kube kaningi 1 noma 2 izikhathi ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kuyilapho kuthathwa amalitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-6 kumitha eyodwa yesikwele.
5. Umanyolo. Lapho kukhula emhlabathini ompofu, lesi sitshalo sondliwa kabili phakathi nenkathi, lokhu kusetshenziswa isixazululo se-mullein (1: 10) noma ukwehla kwezinyoni (1: 20). NgoJuni noma ngoJulayi, isixazululo sezakhi sihlanganiswa ne-superphosphate; kusiza ukwandisa okuqukethwe ushukela kwezilimo zezimpande.
6. Ukuzala. Indlela yokwenza (inzalo).
7. Izinambuzane eziyingozi. Iklabishi yasentwasahlobo kanye nezimpukane ezihluma, amabhungane we-wavy kanye ne-wokubethela, amabhu weklabishi, ama-aphid, izimbungulu ezidlwenguliwe namaqhude wezimbali.
8. Izifo. I-Kila, ilineni, i-mosaic, umlenze omnyama ne-bacteriosis yemithambo.

Izici ze-Turnip

Emnyakeni wokuqala wokukhula, kwenziwa itheniphu ne-rosette yamaqabunga ku-itheniphu, kanti ngonyaka wesibili, kuvela izimbali nembewu ezihlahleni. Ezinhlotsheni zesaladi, amapuleti amaqabunga abushelelezi, futhi ezinhlotsheni zokudla kwesinye isikhathi ziba yi-pubescent. Izitshalo ezenziwa impande zinesici esiyindilinga, esiyindilinga, esiyindilinga nesiyindilinga, singapendwe ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi n onsomi noma kwesinye sezimbali lezi ezinye zingahlanganiswa. Ama-cystic inflorescence ahlanganiswe nezimbali eziphuzi, ukuqhakaza kuqala ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula. Izithelo ziyimbumba ebunjiwe, ngaphakathi kuyo kukhona imbewu yombala obomvu omnyama noma omnyama. Isitshalo esinjalo sibhekwa njengesihlobo sezilimo ezilandelayo: itheniphu, i-rutabaga, isithombo, isithombo, i-daikon, isinaphi, i-horseradish nazo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi. Kuze kube manje, kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zetafula itheniphu.

Ukukhula turnips kusuka imbewu

Ukuhlwanyela

Ukukhulisa ama-turnips kusayithi lakho kulula kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evulekile ngezinsuku zokugcina zika-Ephreli noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi, futhi ehlobo ngezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zikaJulayi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yenhlanyelo yezithombo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Imbewu yesitshalo esinjalo incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyihlanganise nesihlabathi esihlanganayo (1: 10) ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa emabhodweni we-peat, khona-ke imbewu imbozwe ungqimba olunesihlabathi esincane, ukushuba kwawo kufanele kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 mm. Izilimo ziyahlanjululwa zisuka kwisifutho esihlakazeke kahle, kanti iziqongo ngaphezulu zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi, bese zihlanza endaweni efudumele.

Ukulima i-Turnip yisithombo

Lapho kuvela izithombo, ezinamandla kunazo zonke kufanele zishiywe esitsheni, kuyilapho okuthe xaxa kufanele kuncishwe. Akunconyelwe ukuzikhipha, ngoba izimpande zeplasitiki elithuthukisiwe zingalimala ngenxa yalokhu. Udinga ukunakekela izithombo zesiko elinjalo ngendlela efanayo nezithombo ze-rutabaga, itheniphu noma isithombo.

Ukukhetha izithombo

Zonke izitshalo zezimpande ezibethelwe zisabela kabi kakhulu ekukhetheni, kulokhu, amabhodwe ngamanye asetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela ama-turnips, ngaleyo ndlela kugwema ukufakelwa kwezitshalo.

Ukutshala itheniphu emhlabathini ovulekile

Isikhathi sokutshala

Izithombo ze-Turnip zidluliselwa enhlabathini evulekile ngemuva kokuba isithwathwa sokubuya kwentwasahlobo sisele. Lesi sikhathi, njengomthetho, siwela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Maphakathi nethambeka, izithombo zitshalwa embhedeni kuphela ngemuva kokungena kwesimo sezulu esifudumele.

I-Turnip yisiko elithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke ekufikeni kwalo kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enokhanyayo noma enomthunzi omncane etholakala endaweni ephansi. Abanduleli abahle balesi sitshalo ama-beet, ama-sitrobheli, izitshalo zasebusika kanye zasentwasahlobo kanye nezitshalo ezikhula ngonyaka ezine-herbaceous. Endaweni lapho abamele umndeni womndeni wakwaCrciffort ngaphambili babekhulele khona, kungenzeka ukuthi kungabi ngaphambi kweminyaka emine kamuva.

Umhlabathi ofanele

Inhlabathi enjenge-sod-podzolic peat bog noma loam ilungele kakhulu isiko elinjalo, futhi i-pH kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-5.0 no-6.5. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kumele kwenziwe ekwindla, kufanele kugayiwe kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-25, kuyilapho i-1.5 tbsp kufanele ifakwe kuyo. I-Nitrofoski noma i-1 tbsp. izinkuni zomlotha kanye no-1/3 webhakede lomquba elibunjiwe ngemitha eyi-skwele elilodwa lomhlaba. Umquba omusha awunakungeniswa emhlabathini, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu, inyama yesitshalo esiyimpande izophelelwa ukunambitheka kwayo bese iba mnyama, bese kuvela imifantu ekhasini.

Imithetho yokufika endaweni evulekile

Lungiselela imigodi yokufika, ngenkathi ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele lisuke ku-20 liye ku-30 ​​amasentimitha, futhi nebanga phakathi kwemigqa kufanele lisuke kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-60. Izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala kumele ziniselwe kakhulu. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo esinenqwaba yomhlaba sisuswa ngokucophelela ethangini bese sifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe kwangaphambili wokutshala. Umgodi kumele ugcwaliswe ngenhlabathi, bese ukhanywa kahle izungeze izitshalo futhi uniselwe kakhulu. Uma kusetshenziswe amabhodwe we-peat ukukhulisa izithombo, ke atshalwa kuwo ngqo enhlabathini evulekile. Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi selungeniswe ngokuphelele emhlabeni, ingaphezulu lawo kumele limbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulch (peat).

Ukufika ebusika

Imbewu ye-Turnip kwesinye isikhathi ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika, kepha izithombo azitshalwa ekwindla.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Turnip

Lapho i-turnips ekhula enhlabathini evulekile, udinga ukuyinakekela ngendlela efanayo ne-rutabaga noma itheniphu. Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuchelela okuhlelekile, ukhula, ukufaka umanyolo nokukhulula umphezulu womhlabathi.

Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lidedelwe laya ekujuleni kwama-80 mm, ngenkathi lisusa wonke ukhula. Le nqubo inconywa ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuthambisa. Ngaphambi kokuthukulula ingaphezulu kombhede okokuqala, kunconywa ukugcwaliswa ungqimba lwesinaphi noma umlotha wokhuni, lokhu kuzokwesabisa ukwanda okubethelwa.

Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngqo enhlabathini evulekile, khona-ke ngemuva kokuba izithombo zikhulisa amapuleti amaqabunga ayi-2 noma ama-3, azodinga ukuncipha.

Ukunisela

Ukuze ukutshalwa kwe-turnip enhlabathini evulekile kube yimpumelelo, kufanele kuniselwe ngesikhathi, ngoba ngenxa yokushoda, ukunambitheka kwezilimo zezimpande kuba munyu. Uma unisela izihlahla ngokweqile, khona-ke isivuno sezimpande siba namanzi. Ukunisela isivuno esinjalo kufanele kube kuningi, ngenkathi sizama ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amanzi awashisi inhlabathi engxenyeni ephezulu yesitshalo sezimpande, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu iqala ukuguquka ibe luhlaza, futhi inani layo lokudla liyancipha ngokubonakalayo. Ngenkathi amahlumela amancane lapho enisela nge-1 metres yesikwele sesakhiwo sithathwa kumalitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-6, kuthi lapho izitshalo zezimpande ziqala ukwakha, inani lamanzi liyancishiswa libe amalitha ama-3-4 amanzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-turnips aniselwa izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kepha isimo sezulu sithinta kakhulu inani lokunisela.

Umanyolo

Lapho ikhule emhlabathini ompofu, lesi sitshalo esinjalo kufanele sondliwe amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini, ngoba sisebenzisa umanyolo we-organic: isisombululo se-slurry (1: 10) noma inkukhu yokudonsa (1:20). NgoJuni noma ngoJulayi, i-superphosphate kufanele ingezwe kwikhambi yezakhi, lokhu kuzokhulisa okuqukethwe koshukela kwezitshalo zezimpande. Isiko elinjalo liphendula kahle ekunikezelweni okwengeziwe ngethusi, i-manganese ne-boron. Isixazululo sezakhi kufanele sisetshenziselwe inhlabathi enomswakama, futhi lapho simunwa emhlabathini, indawo yaso engaphezulu kufanele ikhululwe. Uma isiko likhule enhlabathini yezakhi, lapho kusetshenziswe wonke umanyolo ofanele, khona-ke itheniphu ayidingeki ukuba idliwe.

Izinambuzane nezifo kanye nezifo

Njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni we-Cruciferous Turnip, lezi zifo ezilandelayo zingathinta: i-keel, ilineni, i-mosaic, umlenze omnyama ne-bacteriosis ye-vascular. Ingozi enkulu yesitshalo esinjalo imelelwa ihlumela lasentwasahlobo kanye nempukane yeklabishi, kanye nesidalwa esibethelwayo esine-wavy, iklabishi i-aphid, i-ognevka nezimbungulu, izimbungulu ezidlwenguliwe kanye nembungulu yezimbali. Izimpawu zesifo se-turnip ziyefana nalezi ze-daikon, ama-turnips, ama-rutabaga nabanye abamele umndeni wakwa Cruciferous.

Iyacubungula

Ukuze welaphe izihlahla ezifweni zezifo, kufanele zifafazwe ngesisombululo sokulungiselela isikhunta: I-Quadris, i-Fundazole, i-Fitosporin noma enye i-ejenti enomphumela ofanayo. Amabhasi athintekile yi-mosaic awakwazi ukwelapheka, ngakho-ke adinga ukususwa emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu futhi abhujiswe. Ukususa amaza, amabhu kumele abhuqwe ngomlotha wokhuni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukubulala ezinye izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo: I-Aktaru, i-Actellik, njll. Kodwa-ke, ukuvikela izinambuzane eziyingozi ukuthi zingagxili ezitshalweni noma zivikele izifo, ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kanye nemikhuba yezolimo yalesi sitshalo kufanele ibhekwe futhi kunakekelwe kahle .

Ukuhlanzwa kwe-Turnip kanye nokugcina

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-itheniphu kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu sisemavikini angama-24. Lapho isivuno sezimpande sifinyelela ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, amahlamvu aphansi ezihlahleni ayojika aphuzi, abune futhi abune. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke ukuvuna kwenziwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJuni njengoba zivuthwa. Lezi izilimo zezimpande azigcinwa isikhathi eside. Izitshalo ezingumngcele ezingagcinwa ebusika, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ziyimbiwa ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba. Khumbula ukuthi akufanele zibambe, ngoba lapho amazinga okushisa esuswa ku-6 degrees ayaqina futhi agcinwa ngokubi kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, izihlahla kufanele zikhishwe kuqala noma zonakaliswe kuqala. Ukusuka ezitshalweni zezimpande, kuyadingeka ukususa izinsalela zenhlabathi bese usika iziqongo kubo, kuyilapho ubude bezingxenye ezisele kufanele bube ngu-20 mm. Imifino kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kombhede ukuze ome. Izilimo zezimpande ezinempilo kuphela, ezomile nezomile zingagcinwa, futhi akufanele zilinyazwe noma zithintwe yizinambuzane noma izifo eziyingozi.

Ukuze ugcine itheniphu, kufanele ukhethe igumbi elibandayo (kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-2 degrees), ngenkathi umswakama womoya kufanele usuka kumaphesenti angama-85 kuye kwangama-90, izitshalo ezimpande kufanele zibekwe esitezi esenziwe ngamabhodi. Uma ufisa, umsele obukhulu obungaba ngu-100 cm ungenziwa ohlangothini olusuka eningizimu uye enyakatho, izilimo eziqoqiwe zibekwa kuwo, bese zimbozwa nge-peat noma inhlabathi eyomile, bese imbozwe ngezinto ezinomswakama ovela phezulu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zetheniphu

Zonke izinhlobo ze-turnip zihlukaniswe zaba mhlophe futhi ziphuzi. Ukwakheka kwezilimo eziyimpande ngenyama emhlophe kufaka inani eliphansi lezinto eziluhlaza kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zenyama ephuzi, nazo ezinekhwalithi engcono yokugcina. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezinenyama emhlophe zikhiqiza kakhudlwana.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zenyama ephuzi

1. I-Bortfeld ende. Izihloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe kabi kakhulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga akhuphukile aluhlaza satjani. Isitshalo esimpande esiphuzi sinesimo esidlulileko, sifakwe enhlabathini kuphela ½ ingxenye. Ukuyikhipha kunzima impela, ngoba inezimpande eziyizigaxa. Inyama ephuzi ye-juiciness ephakathi inokuqina okuphezulu.
2. Isi-Finish-Bortfeld. Izihloko zidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza ojulile, kuyilapho kuphakanyiswa amapuleti eqabunga le-petiolate. Isitshalo esimnyama esiyimpande sifakwe enhlabathini nge-½ ingxenye, kunzima ukuyikhipha emhlabathini, ngoba inenqwaba yezimpande. I-pulp ye-Juicy nephuzi ihlukaniswa ngokuqina okuphezulu.
3. Greystone. Amabhasi anenombolo ephakathi yezihloko. Amapuleti eqabunga aphuzi noma aluhlaza anama-petioles aphuzi. Isitshalo esiyimpande esiyindilinga sigcotshwe phezulu sivela phezulu, siyingxenye buried yomngcwabo emhlabathini. Ingxenye etholakala ngaphezu kwenhlabathi isikali esivele sombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ephansi inombala ophuzi. Izimpande zesitshalo sezimpande zimbalwa, kulokhu, zingakhipha kalula emhlabathini. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyitheniphu evamile yokudla; ​​inyama yayo ephuzi ayinambitheki futhi imnandi kancane.
4. Ikhanda eliphuzi onsomi. Izihloko zezihlahla zakhiwa ngaphansi. Umbala wamaqabunga amaqabunga akhuphukile uluhlaza ojulile, futhi amathole awo onsomi. Ukwakheka kwezitshalo ezimpande kuthambile kahle, ingxenye engenhla ingumbala onsomi, kanti ingxenye engezansi iphuzi. Isuswa kalula emhlabeni. Inyama kancane ephuzi imnandi.
5. I-Yellow Tankard. Iziqongo zamabhushi zithuthukiswe kakhulu, amapuleti enqabunga yamaqabunga akhuphukile aluhlaza njengama-petioles awo. Ingxenye engenhla yezimpande eziphakeme iluhlaza, futhi phansi kuphuzi, ebusweni bayo kunezimpande eziningi. Isitshalo esiyimpande singcwatshwa enhlabathini nge-½ ingxenye, maqondana nalokhu kunzima ukuyisikhipha. I-pulp emnyama nejusi iyamnandi impela.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zepipi nenyama emhlophe

1. I-Ostersundom (Ostersundom). Iziqongo zamabhushi azithuthukiswanga kahle, amapuleti enqabunga elinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti amakhethini awo abububende. Ingxenye engenhla yezimpande eziphakeme ibubende, futhi phansi kumhlophe. Ingcwatshwe enhlabathini ½ ingxenye yobude, kunezimpande eziningi ebusweni bayo; kulokhu, kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha enhlabathini. Ukunambitheka kwe-pulp emhlophe kuphakathi nendawo ngokufutheka okuncane.
2. Isonto lesithupha. Iziqongo zezihlahla azikhuliswanga kahle, amapuleti aluhlaza anamahlamvu akhuphukile anama-petioles aluhlaza. Isithombo esiyimpande esiyindilinga esinezimpande sibe naphansi okumhlophe kanye nesiqongo esiluhlaza okotshani. Ingcwatshwe enhlabathini nge-¼ ingxenye futhi inezimpande ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuyikhipha enhlabathini. Ipulpiti emhlophe ye-Juicy ihlukaniswa amandla aphezulu.
3. I-Norfolk White Round. Iziqongo zezihlahla zithuthukiswe kakhulu, amapuleti amaqabunga akhuphuke ngombala oluhlaza abe nama-petioles aphuzi. Isitshalo esiyimpande esiyindilinga sithotshisiwe ngokushesha ngaphezulu nangaphansi, sinombala onsomi, kuyilapho ingxenye engezansi yaso imile ngombala. Isitshalo sezimpande singcwatshwa enhlabathini kuphela 1/5 ingxenye, maqondana nalokhu, kulula kakhulu ukuyikhipha emhlabathini. I-pulp ye-Juicy and white imnandi impela.
4. Ikhanda libomvu-ikhanda. Iziqongo zezihlahla zakhiwa, amapuleti amaqabunga akhuphukile ane-petioles ebubende. Ukuma kwezilimo zezimpande kukhonkothwe ngokumbili, kuyilapho ingxenyeni engaphezulu ingubende onsomi bese abaphansi bemhlophe. Ungcwatshwe emhlabathini 1/3 okuyingxenye, kuyilapho ungakhipha kalula emhlabathini. Isiraphu esihlwabusayo sine-juiciness ephakathi.
5. Ibhola elimhlophe. Le nhlobonhlobo ivelile muva nje, ukwakheka kwezilimo eziyimpande kuyindilinga, kungcwatshwa enhlabathini ngenxenye. Ingaphezulu lemifino yezimpande lingububende, futhi ingxenye yayo engezansi imhlophe. I-Juicy pulp inombala omhlophe.

Izakhiwo ze-Turnip: zilimaze futhi uzuze

Izici ewusizo of itheniphu

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqukethwe isivuno sezimpande se-turnip, ezinomthelela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu, ziyi-organic acid, uwoyela obalulekile nama-flavonoid.Imifino enjalo ingumkhiqizo wokudla wokudla, isiza ekuhlanzeni amathumbu ubuthi, isuse ukuqunjelwa, ibuyise izinqubo ze-metabolic, ithuthukise isifiso sokudla nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Imifino enjalo inomphumela we-antibacterial, onomphumela onenzuzo ku-microflora yamathumbu, umzimba ukhipha izidumbu, futhi izinqubo zokugaya nazo ziyathuthuka.

I-Turnip nayo iboniswa ngumphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ipheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu, izifo zomlomo kanye nomphimbo, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yomphumela obulindelekile, ukuhlanzwa ngokushesha kwamaphaphu we-mucus ngesikhathi se-bronchitis kwenzeka. Amafutha abalulekile enza imifino asiza ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi ahlanze igazi le-cholesterol, kuyilapho i-iron nethusi okukulo kugcwele igazi nge-hemoglobin, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-anemia. Futhi isivuno sezimpande sisiza ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi, okuwukuvimbela ukulahleka kwe-elasticity nokugqokwa kwemithambo yegazi, futhi futhi ngenxa yaso isisindo ngokweqile kulahleka. Futhi i-potassium compounds etholakala ku-turnip ihlanza umzimba uketshezi olwedlulele nosawoti we-sodium, futhi lokhu kunomthelela omuhle esimweni samathambo, ohlelweni lwezitho zofuzo nenhliziyo. Isitshalo esiyimpande siqukethe ama-phytocomptures, okuyiprophylactic emelana nomdlavuza, enza kusebenze inqubo yokuvikela umzimba ka-antioxidant.

Contraindication

Le mifino akufanele ifakwe ekudleni kwakho kubantu abaneziqubu zezifo zamgudu wokugaya ukudla, ngoba uqukethe i-fiber ehlanganayo, engadala ukucasuka okukhulu kolwelwesi lwe-mucous olonakalisiwe lwezitho zangaphakathi.