Izinhlobo zezitshalo mimosa (Mimosa) uhlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwa-mimosa. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, lolu hlobo luhlangana kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene ezingama-300 kuye kwezingama-450. Emvelweni, atholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishubile zase-Afrika, eMelika nase-Asia.
Lezi zitshalo zingotshani, izihlahla nezihlahlana. Indoor ikhula kuphela ezinye izinhlobo, ngenkathi bashful mimosa (Mimosa pudica) ithandwa kakhulu kunabo bonke. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa ngamakhanda noma ngama-spikelets. Inamaqabunga ayimpinda.
Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibekwa phambili ezinhlelweni zezimbali. Iyakwazi ukuveza ubuhle bezinye izitshalo ngenxa yokubonga kwayo okubucayi. Ukubeka i-mimosa, kunconywa ukukhetha isizinda esikhanyayo.
Ukunakekelwa kukaMimosa ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Ekhaya, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Kunconywa ukuyibeka endaweni enelanga impela (enelanga eliqondile). Iwindi lokuma ngaseningizimu lihle kakhulu ukufakwa. Ingabekwa efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ukuze ugweme ukushiswa ngamahlamvu, kunconyelwa ukuthi kutheliswe imbali ntambama amahora angama-2-3 kusuka elangeni elishisayo. Vele uthenge isitshalo angeke sivezwe ilanga ngokushesha. Ujwayele ukukhanyisa kakhulu kancane kancane. Lokhu kuyasebenza nakuma-mimosa, ahlangabezana nesikhathi sezulu esinamafu isikhathi eside.
Imodi yokushisa
Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, imbali idinga izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lama-20-24 degrees. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuyihambisa endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba ku-15 kuya ku-18 degrees. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikamelo akufanele libambe amabanga angaphezu kuka-15.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
IMimosa iniselwa ngamanzi avikelwe kahle (amahora angama-12-24) namanzi athambile. Ukunisela kunconyelwa ukuthi kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokwehla okungaphezulu komehla ongaphansi, ngenkathi kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla kufanele kube kuningi, kuthi lapho kuqala ubusika kuncishiswe kube ngokulinganayo. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayimisi ngokuphelele, lesi sitshalo sibuye sihlanganyele ngokungafanele ekugxibeni uketshezi endaweni engaphansi (ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo).
Umswakama womoya
Udinga umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kanye nentuthuko, isitshalo sidinga i-hydration ejwayelekile kusuka ku-sprayer (isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku). Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi agcinwe kahle futhi ahlala ethambile. Futhi, ukwandisa umswakama epanini, kunconywa ukuthulula amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe uthele amanzi amancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi uketshezi aluthinti phansi kwesitsha.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali (udinga ukuthatha ½ ingxenye yomthamo onconyelwe kwiphakethe).
Izici Zokuphonsa
Isitshalo esinjalo sitshalwa ekhaya, njengonyaka. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sayo sokuphila singaphindeka kabili, ngoba lokhu kuzodinga ukunciphisa amahlumela aphakeme kakhulu. Ngokukhanyisa okuhle, ngemuva kwesikhashana amahlumela amancane azokhula.
Ukufakelwa
Ngenxa yokuthi kungunyaka, akudingekile ukuwuthutha. Esimweni lapho kunesidingo sokufakelwa, kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa, ngokudlulisela imbali ngokucophelela endaweni enesigaxa sobumba esiqinile ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetanki. Ukulungiselela ukuxubana kwenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa isihlabathi, umhlaba we-turf, i-leaf humus ne-peat, okufanele kuthathwe ngamasheya alinganayo.
Ukuzala
Imbewu ku-mimosa ivela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Kulokhu, isitshalo esinjalo singatshalwa kusuka imbewu ngonyaka. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nenkathi yentwasahlobo. Izithombo ezivelayo zitshalwa emabhodweni (ubukhulu 7 amasentimitha), izingcezu ezi-2 noma ezi-3. Ngokutshala, kusetshenziswa ingxube, enezinhlaka zeshidi ne-turf inhlabathi, kanye nesihlabathi (2: 2: 1). Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luphele ukulungela ukungena emabhodweni, izithombo zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezikhudlwana (amasentimitha ayi-11). Ukuze wakhe imbewu, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ubuthi
Akunconywa ukuthi ukhule ama-mimosa kulabo bantu abangayitholi impova.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-spider mite, kanye ne-aphid, zivame ukuhlala esitshalweni.
Izifo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- Ukhula luyawa - Ukunisela okungajwayelekile.
- Amahlumela aphelile - ukukhanya okuncane.
- Amahlamvu aphuzi -ukugcwala kwamanzi emhlabathini (amaqabunga nawo awavuli phakathi nosuku).
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza - Igumbi libanda kakhulu noma kunokukhanya okuncane.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Mimosa bashful (Mimosa pudica)
Itholakala ngemvelo emahlathini amanzi aseBrazil, kanye nakuma-Antilles. Le nhlobo imelelwa izihlahla nezihlahlana, ngenkathi ukuphakama zingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-50-100. Phezu kweziqu eziqondile ze-pubescent kukhona imijikelezo. Amaqabunga ama-pubescent amancane akhula ngamabili. Amahlamvu anomumo oblong-lanceolate. Lesi sitshalo sehlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi uma uthinta amaqabunga awo, khona-ke avala isikhashana. Kusuka ezonweni zeziqu ze-apical, izimbali ezibomvana ngombala zikhula emakhanda. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ekhaya, bakhula njengonyaka.
