I-Azalea inqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi ngezimbali ezinhle ezinde, lapho kuvela khona ama-inflorescence amahle amhlophe, abomvu, apinki kuwo. Kodwa-ke, esimeni sokukhula kwesitshalo, kuba nesidingo sokushintsha i-medium yezakhi, ngoba ukukhula kwayo futhi ikakhulukazi isikhathi sezimbali kunciphisa kakhulu inhlabathi. Cabanga ngemininingwane ngezindlela zokusakazwa kwembali ekhaya.
Okuqukethwe kwe-azalea ekhaya kuveza izimo ezikhethekile zokwakheka kwengxenye yenhlabathi, uhlobo lokufaka umanyolo, ukunemba nokunemba kwesikhathi kokuthena. Ngokubona ukuthi isikhathi sezimbali sihlala isikhathi eside isikhathi eside, Kunezindlela eziningana ezaziwayo zokuzala, ezinikeza ukulimala okuncane kakhulu ezimbalini zikamama.
Izindlela zokuzala zasekhaya
Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenziwa ngokwesimo sokuklanywa kombhede wezimbali, isakhiwo sokuhlobisa noma ingadi yezimbali. Ingakhiqiza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, umehluko phakathi kobunzima bokusetshenziswa, amathuba okusinda ngempumelelo, isikhathi esivumelana kakhulu nesizini.
Izimbumbulu
Indlela yokusakazwa ngokusikwa yiyona ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, naphezu kobunzima obukhulu bokusebenza kanye nekhono lokwenza kuphela ngenkathi yentwasahlobo. Ngenqubo, kuphela izinto ezithathwe ezitshalweni zabantu abadala ezinempilo kufanelekile.
Ungalikhulisa izinga lokusinda ngokuthatha isiqu esitshalweni sabadalaLokhu kungenxa yokuthi esimweni sokusebenzisa amahlumela amancane, kunethuba eliphezulu lawo uyafuna ukusinda Ukusika kweminyaka yobudala enkulu akunawo umsoco owanele, oboniswa esilinganisweni sabo sokusinda esibi.
Amahlumela wonyaka odlule asondele eziqongweni asetshenziswa kangcono njengezinto ezibonakalayo, ezinobude obungu-8 cm namaqabunga ambalwa akhiwe.
Ukusikwa kwezihlahla ezilungiselelwe kwenziwa ngokungacacile ngommese obukhali noma ama-secateurs. Kulokhu, ukususwa kwamaqabunga ambalwa aphansi kwenziwa ngokunqunywa kwesigamu esisele. Ukuze usinde kalula, abatshali bezimbali bancoma ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, izithombo ziphathwa endaweni yokuvuselela izimpande, lapho igxiliselwa ekujuleni kwamasentimitha amaningi isikhathi sokubamba amahora angama-5-6.
Ukusika okusikiwe kwenziwa emacwecweni ama-2 e-heterouaxine ancibilikisiwe kwilitha lamanzi. Isici esithile se-azalea isidingo sohlobo olukhethekile lomhlabathi. Ekusakazweni kwalo, i-substrate iyadingeka, kuyathandeka kanye nokusabela kwe-acid.
Ama-Saplings angcwatshwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe ukujula okungabi ngaphezu kwama-2 cm, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo eziseduze kufanele okungenani libe ngu-3 cm.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, emazingeni okushisa angama-25 ° C, okuqinisekisa ukusakazwa komoya egumbini, ukunisela okulinganiselwe ngamanzi ahlungiwe, isikhathi sokusinda sesikhathi sezithombo siyizinyanga ezimbalwa. Lesi sigaba sokukhula sithathwa njengesiphelele lapho amahlumela uqobo evela esitshalweni esisha.
Ungasakaza kanjani ngembewu
Ukusakazeka ngembewu kunzima futhi akulula. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, indlela isetshenziswa, njengomthetho, ngabafuyi ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha. Imibungu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni ephezulu yezakhi zomzimba engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba noma kumifuno elungiselelwe etholakala ezibhebheni zezakhi ezivela ku-peat.
Uma imbewu iqhuma, amahlumela e-azalea avela emva kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2, emva kwalokho wona, kanye nengxenye yezakhi zomzimba, adluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile. Amahlumela angahluma kusuka imbewu ngeminyaka kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-90, futhi ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, imbewu ngeke ivuke. Uma izitshalo zikhula ngaphansi kwengilazi, kuyadingeka ukususa ngezikhathi ezithile ukumakwa kwenhlanganisela yokungena komoya.
Ukunisela imibungu kwenziwa kangcono ngesifutho usebenzisa amanzi angcolile ngokufakwa kwe-4 g ye-oxalic acid ngo-10 l wamanzi.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, enye yezimo zokuqalisa kwayo iminyaka yobudala behlahla lomama okungenani iminyaka emi-3. Indlela ibonakala kalula kokuqalisa kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokusinda esikhundleni sokususwa.
Futhi, ukuze kusakazeke ngempumelelo, iminyaka yesitshalo sokuqala ibalulekileUkusebenza kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhuma kwama-azaleas, ngaphandle kokulimala ngisho nokuhluma okuncane. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zesigaba ngukuba khona engxenyeni esizayo yesihlahla yezimpande zayo. I-Delenki ngayinye etholakele kufanele itshalwe endaweni esemhlabathini elungiselelwe bese ibekwa ngemuva kokunisela kanzima emthunzini.
Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela izitshalo ezincane, uzisuse ngezikhathi ezithile izimbali zazo, ngoba kuthatha amaqabunga nemiqhele inani elikhulu lamandlaokudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Gonyiwe
Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokusakazeka kwe-azalea, ubunzima ngesakhiwo sohlelo lwezimpande lapho usebenzisa ukusakazwa ngosiki noma, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa izici zezinhlobonhlobo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwenza umsebenzi waso kubhekwa njengezikhathi zezitshalo zesitshalo, ezenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi noJuni.
Isihlahla okwenziwa kulo umuthi wokugoma ubizwa ngokuthi isitoko. Ukuze wenze ukuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha isibambo esinekhono eliphezulu lokwenza uhlelo lwezimpande. Kufanele ibe nobude obungu-15 cm nobudala obufika eminyakeni emi-5. Njengomuntu scion, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ibanga elixhunyiwe ku-azalea ngendlela yokuphunyuka iso.
Ukuze wenze ukugoma, kufanele yenza izingcezu ezibucayi endaweni yenhlanganisela yesikhathi esizayo yesitoko ne-scion, ngemuva kwalokho ibekwe endaweni efanele futhi ihlanganiswe nefilimu ye-polyethylene.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusinda okungcono kwesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kokushisa okushisayo, izimo zomswakama ezifanele kanye nokunisela ngokulinganayo kumaviki ayi-1.5-2.
Ukubekwa
Enye yezindlela eziphumelele zokusakazwa kwezithombo ukufakwa kwezithombo zezihlahla ukuthola ukwabiwa. Isikhathi esihle sokwenza umsebenzi isikhathi sentwasahlobo, lapho kudingeka khona ukuthi kulungiswe i-groove ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukujula.
Ngokulandelayo, ihlumela elikhethiwe ligxila endaweni elungiselelwe kusetshenziswa izingwegwe zokhuni nezensimbi. Ingxenye ephezulu yesitshalo iqonde, enamathisela isikhonkwane esidluliselwe ngaphambili emhlabathini.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ihlumela lokumba lakhiwa endaweni yokugoba ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi engaphansi futhi umswakama odingekayo wokukhula ugcinwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu.
Hhayi i-Azalea kuphela engaphansi kokukhiqizwa kabusha ngokuhlelwa kabusha. Izitshalo eziningi zikwazi ukuzala ngezindlela eziningi. Sesivele satshela ukuthi ungayisakaza kanjani i-hydrangea ngokugoqa.
Ukuphina
Ukuncipha kwe-azaleas kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukise ukuhlwanyelwa kwesitshalo, ukuthola amaqanda amaningi namahlumela. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziqediwe, izimbali ezingakashadi kufanele zisuswe bese zigawulwa futhi zigawulwe izihluma ezivelayo.
I-pinching yindlela eqinile yokwenza umqhele wezitshaloIzazi zezimbali zincoma ukuphina ukunqamula amahlumela akamuva esikhundleni sokutshala izitshalo ukuphakama. Ungenza le nqubo ngokukhula kwamahlumela amasha ukuphakama okungaba ngu-50 mm ngosizo lwezikhonkwane, kuluma amaqabunga ambalwa aphezulu.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Azalea, ukulandelana kwezenzo
Ukufakwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngemuva kokutholwa kwe-azalea, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande oluhlakazayo ludinga indawo ebanzi. Elinye icala lapho kudingeka khona ukufakelwa imbali ukwenza ukwanda kwalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Lapho wenza inqubo, umuntu kufanele akhumbule imithetho nemikhawulo eminingana, ukugcinwa kwayo okuqinisekisa isilinganiso esihle sokusinda sesitshalo ngokulahlekelwa okuncane kokuqina.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yenqubo:
Ngaphambi kokuthi isuswe esitshalweni kufiphele amahlamvu, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi imbewu izotshalwa, okuzophelelisa kakhulu i-azalea ebhekene nengcindezi.
Ukufakelwa kufanele kungafakwa ezinsukwini ezingezinhle nangesikhathi sobusika, ngoba zonke izinqubo zivinjelwe ngalesi sikhathi. Isikhathi esihle sokuqedela inqubo yisikhathi sezimila nokukhula kwamahlumela amasha entwasahlobo.
Musa ukufakelwa i-azalea ngesikhathi sezimbali!Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kunconywa ukunciphisa amaqabunga amadala kanye namahlumela amadala.
Kuyenqatshelwa ukuhambisa i-azalea ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngoba amabutho asetshenziswa yiwo ekuwoleni izimbali nasekuqhakaza kwezimbali angaqeda isitshalo ngokweqile futhi aholele ekufeni kwawo.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa njengomhlabathi umugqa okhethekile:
Amapharamitha wesigatshana | |
| Izidingo |
|
| Isampula |
|
Lapho wenza ukufakelwa, ukulimaza ohlelweni lwezimbali kufanele kugwenywe ngokukususa ngokucophelela kanye nezinto zomhlabathi.
Isendlalelo ekhula kuzo i-azalea yinhlama yomhlaba enezimpande eziningi ezahlukahlukene, izinhlaka ezifile, nama-salt salt.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza lesi sitshalo kulezi zinhlayiya usebenzisa amathuluzi aphathwe ngegciwane noma ofakwe ngaphezulu kwesishisi. Kulokhu, izinhlayiya zezinto zakudala zomhlabathi ziyaqedwa, izimpande ezindala ziyalungiswa futhi ziphathwe ngezinto ezivusa intuthuko.
Ukuqina kwenhlabathi kufanele kubhekwe, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwayo ukufinyelela okungalungile kwisitshalo somoya namanzi. Ngaphezu kokuphromotha ukukhula, i-azalea iphathwa nge-zircon, enomphumela we-fungicidal and immunomodulating.
Ngesikhathi sokuchayeka kwesitshalo kwikhambi lezakhi zomzimba, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ingxube yokutshala ngokuphendula kwe-acid. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-sphagnum moss eyomile, izingxenyana ezincane zamagxolo enziwe ngamatshe, inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-azaleas, namalahle, i-perlite nesihlabathi.
Ingqimba engezansi ebhodweni ibekwe kusuka kubumba olunwebekile oluncane, umsebenzi wawo ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okusebenzayo.
Ingxube yezakhi ezilungiselelwe zensimu engaphansi ibekwa phezu kwayo. Inhlabathi entsha ithululelwa ngaphezulu ukuze intamo yezimpande yesitshalo ingathinteki. Okulandelayo, yenza ukuvumelanisa komhlaba nokunisela ngesisombululo lapho izimpande zesitshalo zazigcinwa khona.
Ubumba olunwetshiwe - imisele yendawo yonke, esetshenziswa lapho kudluliswa izitshalo eziningi zasendliniUkunakekelwa kwe-azalea efanele kufaka phakathi ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwengqimba ekhethekile enhlabathini nokwakha isimo esifanele somswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela nokushintshana komoya egumbini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho wenza ukusakazeka, umuntu kufanele akhethe indlela enhle kakhulu, ukuqaliswa okufaneleyo okuqinisekisa ukukhula okugcwele nokuqhakaza okuhle kwesitshalo.
