Sarracenia

Sarracenia - Lesi marsh, i-rhizome, isitshalo se-herbaceous yisitshalo sonyaka. Ingenye yezitshalo ezinkulu zomdanso. Amapheshana ayo, akhiwe ngezansi, ane-scaly. Izincwajana zokuzingela amafushane, ezihluke ngosayizi omkhulu, zibuthelwa esokisini. Zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesitshalo uqobo kanye nesakhiwo ngandlela thile sifana ne-urn enokuvuleka okubanzi phezulu noma ngejubular tubular.

Lesi sitshalo singaphila ezindaweni ezithile kuphela, ngoba siyisifo. Ngakho-ke, iyakhula futhi ikhula kahle esifundeni sezimbali sase-Atlantic-North American. Kodwa-ke, i-sarracenia onsomi (Sarracenia aimurea), yalethwa ezindaweni ezinamakhaza aseCentral Ireland, eqonda kahle lapho.

I-Sarracenia purpurea (Sarracenia aimurea)

Izimbali zikhulu impela futhi zigcwele ngombala, zine-perianth ephindwe kabili. Zikhula ngaphezu kwesitshalo ku-peduncle eqinile ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, okuyinombolo ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 umuntu ngamunye. Lesi sitshalo sibonisa ikholomu enkulu kakhulu, eyingqayizivele ngendlela yesambulela. Kuyo akukho zibazi ezinkulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwesihlakala secala ngalinye. Unosayizi omkhulu kakhulu ku-sarracenia onsomi.

Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo, kufaka phakathi i-sarracenia ephuzi (Sarracenia flava), ezakha izingxenyana ezindaweni ezixhaphozi ngaphezulu kwendawo. Izicupho zesigaxa, esidabukisayo salesi sitshalo zinwebeka cishe ngokuqondile kusuka kubhizi eliqinile elisendaweni ethe njo. Ngobude, zingaba ngamasentimitha angama-70 noma angama-80.

I-Sarracenia aphuzi (Sarracenia flava)

Kwezinye izinhlobo, izicupho zejug zincane futhi ngobude zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-40. Iningi lazo linombala we-motley, lapho ophuzi, onsomi nokuhlaza okuphezulu. Umdwebo, oseduze komnyango wesicupho, upendiwe ngemibala egcwele kakhulu, okwenza kubonakale kakhulu izinambuzane (noma zivela kude). Iqabunga ngalinye lokuzingela ohlangothini lokudubula lunohlanga lwe-pterygoid. Futhi ingxenye yayo engenhla ifana kakhulu nesembozo. Udlala indima yohlobo lwe- "isambulela", esidalwe kusuka ekhasini eliphakeme leqabunga. Ivala kancane umnyango wokungena ogibeni, iwuvikele emaconsi emvula.

Izisulu, eziyizinambuzane, zikhangwa iphunga elinamandla kakhulu lompe. Futhi umsunguli wayo yi-gland nectariferous, ekwazi ukwakha umpe ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Isinambuzane esibanjwe epheshaneni silala ngendlela yezinyosi. Ngaphakathi, ebusweni bezindonga zezicupho ezinjalo, kunezinwele ezikhethekile ezivumela isisulu ukuba sehle sodwa phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho isisulu sibhajwe emasondweni okugcina, futhi ukusuka lapho ngeke sikwazi ukuphuma. Ngemuva kwalokho, kancane kancane iyancibilika ujusi wokugaya ukudla. Njengomphumela, lesi sitshalo sithola i-nitrogen, i-magnesium, i-calcium, kanye ne-potassium, okudingekayo emsebenzini wayo obalulekile.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinyoni ezahlukahlukene zibheka i-sarracenia, uhlobo lokudla emkhombeni. Zivame ukuphuma zingakakhuli ngokuphelele izinambuzane. Kunobufakazi bososayensi abathi kulezo zigubhu-izicupho ezimweni eziningana, kutholakale izinsalela zamasele amancane esihlahla.

Kukhona izinambuzane ezingaphila ngokuthula ngaphakathi kwalezi zingibe ze-pitcher. Iqiniso ngukuthi bayakwazi ukukhiqiza izinto ezikhethekile ezivikela lesi sinambuzane emiphumeleni yejusi yokugaya ukudla. D. Fish (1976) wakufunda lokhu ngemininingwane eminingi, futhi ubhala ukuthi izibungu zempukane yenyama, inundu ebusuku nezibungu zalo, kanye ne-wasp sfex ezikwazi ukwenza izidleke zazo lapho zingaphila ngokuthula emiqhudelwaneni. Lezi zinambuzane zibhubhisa iningi lezisulu ezivalelekile. Futhi balimaza kakhulu izicubu zamaqabunga, lapho izicupho zingasakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukulimaza abantu abaningi kakhulu be-sarracenia.

Kunezinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu ze-sarracenia, futhi kwamanye amazwe zikhule isikhathi eside kakhulu. Okuthandwa kakhulu i-sarracenia ephuzi. Lesi sitshalo esingumhlobiso sisetshenziswa esidala esinezimbali ezinkulu ezinosayizi okhanyayo we-orange, kanye nama-jugs amahle, aluhlaza ogobile. Uma ekhaya bahlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele namanzi amaningi, khona-ke lezi zitshalo ziyozizwa zijabule kakhulu ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe yizinambuzane. ISarracenia Purpurea nayo ithandwa kakhulu. Izimbali zayo ezinamakha zinuka kamnandi ngama-violets.

Ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa zesitshalo esinjalo, kutholakala i-saracenin alkaloid emaphepheni, nakwezinye izingxenye zomoya. Kusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.

Ukunakekela ama-sarracesin ekhaya

Ingxube yomhlaba

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sizizwe kahle futhi sikhule ngokujwayelekile, udinga inhlabathi ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zemvelo, ikhetha ukukhula emfuleni namachibi echibini, futhi nakubhukuda. Ekhaya, ingatshalwa eduze kwechibi noma echibini lokufakelwa. Lapho utshala esitsheni, uzodinga ingxube yomhlaba enezingxenye ezi-2 ze-perlite, izingxenye ezi-4 ze-peat nengxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi sokwakha. i-pH kufanele icishe ibe ngu-5-6.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondliwa akufanele kube kunoma yikuphi, ngoba ukwethulwa komthamo omncane womanyolo kungabhubhisa isitshalo.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Esimweni lapho le carnivore itshalwe eduze echibini engadini, khona-ke akufanele iniselwe. Kuzothatha inani elidingekayo loketshezi emhlabathini. Lapho ikhule esitsheni, kuyadingeka ukunisela kakhulu. Inhlabathi kumele inyanyiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kancane, ngoba lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi esimanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbiza yezimbali isemanzini ifinyelela kumamilimitha angama-25. Esikhathini esisuka ku-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7. Lapho ukufakelwa kwenziwa, udinga ukwandisa ukuthambisa. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukunisela i-sarracenia 1 isikhathi ngosuku.

Ukukhanya

Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Isitshalo sidinga nje amahora angama-8-10 ngosuku ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukuyibeka egumbini elisewindows of orientaltshonalanga noma eningizimu. Kungenzeka futhi ukunikeza ukukhanya ngamalambu we-fluorescent.

Ukukhethwa kwesitsha noma imbiza

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhula emhlabathini omanzi, omanzeke kahle, isitsha noma imbiza kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kunconyelwa ukukhetha amabhodwe epulasitiki noma engilazi. Kufanele zibe nezimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa ezansi lapho kuzogeleza uketshezi oluningi. Iziqukathi zenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe nge-porous azilungile kuleli cala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amunca amanzi amaningi.

Izici Zokufakelwa

Lesi isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha. Futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lungasondela ebhodweni. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kufanele kube okuhlelekile futhi kungcono ukukufeza entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sokuphumula siphela. Khetha ukufika lapho kufanele kube khona isitsha esingesikhulu kakhulu.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ingasakazwa ngembewu. Kunconywa ukuba uwahlwanyele ezitsheni zikaPetri ku-peat. Izithombo esezikhulile zingena ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukene. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ilungiswe. Kulokhu, izinyanga ezi-1-2 kufanele zifakwe ngaphansi komkhuhlane wokubanda. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngeke bavuke. I-sarracenia ephuzi ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhule impela. Uma uhlukanisa isihlahla kaningi kakhulu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu futhi singafa.