Izakhamizi Hive

Lapho siqala ingxoxo mayelana nokufuya izinyosi, imvamisa sihlobanisa lo mqondo noju noma impova yezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Futhi bambalwa abantu abanentshisekelo kumlingiswa oyinhloko - inyosi, ngaphandle kwawo okungeke kube khona uju noma impova. Kepha akubona bonke abafuyi bezinyosi abangasho ngempilo yezinyosi. U-Ivan Andreevich Shabarshov - umbhali wezincwadi eziningi nezokushicilelwa zamaphephabhuku - ujwayele ukuziqonda mathupha ininyosi. Umgcini wezinyosi onamava, uyazi hhayi umbono kuphela, kodwa futhi nomkhuba wokufuya izinyosi. Iminyaka eminingi, uShabarshov wasebenza ephephabhukwini iinyosi.

Inyosi yahlala yabangela uzwela lwabantu. Indlela yakhe yokuphila, ukukhuthala, izakhiwo ezinamakhono ezinobuhlakani bekuyinto yokunakwa kososayensi bezemvelo, ososayensi, izimbongi nabacabangi iminyaka eminingi. Ngangihlaba umxhwele ukubukeka kwenyosi - isigayo esihle, ufudu onomusa, izigqoko ezingavamile zokugqoka, imilenze emincane eqinile, ukundiza okulula, ubukhali bokusabela. Kunjengokungathi imvelo ihlanganisa ukuphelela kwayo. Naye akazange amphuce izimfanelo ezinhle.

Ukusuka kokukhumbula isikhathi eside, inyosi idla abantu uju, okumnandi kunalutho emhlabeni, ibalungiselela i-wax, iphulukise ubuthi, inikeze imikhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu yemiphumela yemithi futhi esebenzayo yemvelo - ipropolis, i-jelly yasebukhosini, impova. Inyosi edlulayo inyusa isivuno sezilimo, futhi ezimeni eziningi iyakha ngokuphelele. Inyosi yezinyosi ingeyokuqala phakathi kwezinambuzane, kufanelekile ukuthandwa.

Inyosi ibizwa ngokuthi umuntu okhuthele. Udalelwe umsebenzi nje. Ngenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, inyosi (ngaphandle kwesibeletho kanye nama-drones) ilahlekelwe amandla okuzala, iyaqhubeka nohlobo, yize ekuqaleni kwendlela yayo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, njengazo zonke izinambuzane, izinyosi zingene ebudlelwaneni bocansi, zabeka amaqanda futhi zakhulisa uhlobo lwazo. Lapho ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kowesifazane, inyosi yathuthuka ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lezitho ezisebenzayo nohlelo lwe-glandular.

U-bee ungumboko. Udla ukudla kwezitshalo - umpe kanye n impova. Lokhu kudla kugcwele ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni namavithamini, futhi akudliwa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kugcinelwe nobusika, ngoba akukubi ngesikhathi sokubandayo. Izinyosi zizama ukuvuna ukudla okuningi, ngoba zihlala emindenini emikhulu.

Inyosi imunca umpe nge-proboscis - uhlobo lwepompo, olwehlisela kubalingisi bezimbali. Ubude be-proboscis bukuvumela ukuthi uthole umpe kusuka kunoma yisiphi imbali, kufaka nethhubhu ende. Ama-proboscis amade kakhulu anezinyosi zasentabeni ezimpunga zohlobo lweCaucasian -7.2 millimeter.

I-Nectar ingena kwi-goiter yezinyosi - isitoreji esinwebeka kalula esingabamba amamilimitha angama-cubic ushukela, okusho ukuthi, ngesisindo esicishe silingane nobunzima benyosi ngokwayo. Umthwalo wakhe womsebenzi, njengoba sibona, mkhulu kakhulu. Kungakho imindeni ehlanganisa izinambuzane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70-80 isikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo eziqinile zoju zivuna inani eliningi loju.

Ukuqoqa impova yezimbali, inyosi inamadivayisi akhethekile, lawo abizwa ngokuthi obhasikidi asezinyaweni ezingemuva. Uphoqa impova kula mabhasikidi, uwahlanganise kube izigaxa ezigcinwe ngokuphepha endizeni, noma kunemimoya enamandla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezikhiqiza kakhulu impova - umondli, i-dandelion, i-acacia ephuzi, i-sunflower, izinyosi zibuyele ezidlekeni zazo ngempova enemibala ehlukahlukene. Kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angama-50 lokhu kudla okuyiprotheni okulungiselelwe umndeni ngesikhathi sonyaka.

Inyosi engenakuchazeka ekusebenzeni. Ukuthola ukuphumula okuncane emthwalweni awulethe, ngokushesha washesha, ngokoqobo nenhlamvu, wandiza ephuma “esitokisini se-wax” eyolanda inyama. Kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku ebhizinisini. Isimo sezulu esibi kuphela simgcina esidlekeni.

Inyosi yezinyosi "inemisebenzi" eminingi yobungcweti, ingaba ngumakhi, umfundisi, umhlengikazi, umlondolozi, umlindi, ophethe amanzi.

Inyosi indiza kahle kakhulu. Womane amaphiko akhe amane aqhuba imisipha enamandla ye-pectoral. Ngesikhathi sendiza, amaphiko angaphambili nangemuva, ngenxa yezingwegwe, axhumeke ezindizeni ezibanzi, okwandisa indawo yokusekelwa. Emoyeni, ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhundla somzimba, inyosi ingahambela kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi - phambili naphambili emuva, phezulu naphansi, kunoma iyiphi indlela, ikhuphuka endaweni eyodwa. Ihlakulela isivinini sendiza esingafika kumakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora, inqoba ngempumelelo isiphepho nokuvunguza kwesivunguvungu. Konke lokhu kumvumela ukuthi afike ngokushesha emthonjeni wokufumbathisa futhi alethe umthwalo esidlekeni.

Ikhono elimangalisayo lenyosi yokuhamba endaweni. Lokhu kwakufuneka kuye ngokuphila ehlathini phakathi kwezinkulungwane zezihlahla. Ukuphela kokufanele akwenze ukuphuma esidlekeni kanye kuphela futhi ahlole indawo ezungezile, njengoba ekhumbula le ndawo impilo yakhe yonke. Konke kufakwe kwimemori yakhe, njengafilimu wezithombe. Inyosi ithambekele ekubalekeni ezintweni zomhlaba kanye elangeni.

Izitho zezinyosi nezomqondo zithuthukiswe kahle. Amehlo ayinkimbinkimbi atholakale ezinhlangothini zekhanda aqukethe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu zamehlo amancane ezinzwa eziphezulu, okumvumela ukuba abone ngokucacile izinto nombala wazo ngenkathi indiza, ngokushesha azivumelanise nezimo zokukhanya ezihlukile - ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo nobumnyama bendawo noma isidleke lapho ahlala khona. Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi inyosi ayinawo amehlo, kodwa eyisihlanu. Ngaphezu kwenkimbinkimbi enkulu, kukhona amehlo amathathu azimele azimele aqukethe umqhele wekhanda, futhi okumsizayo ukuthi azinikezele emhlabathini nasesidlekeni lapho ethola izimbali.

Inyosi iyakwazi ukuthwebula amaphunga amahle kakhulu. Izimpondo zakhe zezimpondo ziqukethe inani elikhulu labatholakali befossa nezinwele ezibucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kumsiza ukuthi athole umpe osembali ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esesha.

Ngokunemba impela, ingasungula umehluko kumswakama ohlobene nokushisa kwayo futhi iphendule kulezi zinguquko. Kungakho, ngisho noma kungakabi yimvula, izinyosi zizama ukubuyela ekhaya ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngendlela, inyosi inganquma isimo sezulu usuku lonke oluzayo futhi yenze izibikezelo zesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi, zilungiselele kusengaphambili ebusika obunzima.

Ithatha inyosi nomuzwa wesikhathi. Uma izimbali zikhipha umpe kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile - ekuseni noma ekugcineni kosuku, khona-ke indiza kuzo kuphela lapho izimfihlo zisesemuva. Isikhathi sonke ushintshela kwabanye abathwali bezinyosi.

Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-flower constension nakho kuhambisana nenyosi, okuwukuthi, ukunamathisela kuhlobo oluthile lwezitshalo, ngenkathi zimthele umucu. Isinambuzane, njengokungathi, sijwayela zona. Lesi sici sokuziphatha sizuzisa kakhulu ezitshalweni, sikhuthaza ukungcolisa umoya womhlaba kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.

Inyosi ibuye ibe nezindlela zokuzivikela - ubuthi: iyayisebenzisa lapho yona noma isidleke sayo isengozini. Kodwa-ke, ukubhoboza kuyabulala inyosi ngokwayo. Udosi lwayo lunezikethi, nenyosi ngemuva kokugwaza ayikwazi ukubuyisa emuva. Kuvela kanye nama-bubble anobuthi. Inyosi iyopha, ilahlekelwa amandla okubumbana.

Inyosi ayihlali isikhathi eside: ehlobo - kuphela izinsuku ezingama-35- 40, ebusika - izinyanga ezimbalwa. Imvamisa ifa indiza, inikela ngamandla akhe wonke ukuze kusizakale umndeni wakhe.

Izinyosi zezinyosi ziyizinambuzane ezimangazayo. Bayathandeka futhi bayanconywa.

Ngaphezu kwezinyosi ezisebenzayo nesibeletho, ama-drones ahlala emndenini wezinyosi - uhhafu wawo wesilisa. Lezi izinambuzane ezinkulu ezinamakhanda amakhulu, cishe wonke, amehlo anzima, amaphiko anamandla nemisipha ekhule kahle. Banamandla kunezinsikazi. Ndiza ngesivinini esikhulu, ingene kahle esikhaleni.

UDrones uphuma esidlekeni maphakathi nosuku, ngesikhathi esishisayo, esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ama-bass abo ayazwakala kahle emoyeni. Ngemuva kwendiza, bayaphumula, badle ukudla okuvunwa izinyosi ezisebenzayo, njalonjalo kathathu ngosuku.

Ama-Drones awenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi esidlekeni noma enkundleni. Abazakhi izinyosi zezinyosi, abondli izibungu. Ngenxa yalokhu abanazo izindlala ze-wax noma izitho ezitholela ubisi. Abadali amazinga okushisa adingekayo emndenini esidlekeni. Ngisho ne-proboscis yedrone ifinyeziwe, ngakho-ke uma kungazukubakho uju esidlekeni futhi izinyosi zenqaba ukondla izinambuzane zazo, yize zizungeze izimbali zizokhulula umpe kakhulu, ama-drones azofa yindlala - ngeke akwazi ukuthola umpe ngokwawo, ngeke akwazi ukuqoqa impova. “Bancenga” ukudla kuzinyosi futhi bakukhipha ezitokisini ngokwazo.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane ezihlala emiphakathini, ama-drones - le ngxenye yomndeni eqinile - ayibandakanyi ekuvikeleni isidleke, noma ukuvikela amasheya, noma ekulweni nezitha. Zingenazintambo nezindlala ezikhipha ubuthi. Isikhathi esiningi ama-drones asichitha esidlekeni. Inhloso yabo kuphela ukufaka izimbokodo. Ngendlela, isibeletho siphinde siphume siye esikhathini sokuzala maphakathi nosuku, futhi kuphela esimeni sezulu esihle kakhulu.

Isenzo sokuzalela senzeka emoyeni. Imvelo yanikeza i-drone izitho zomqondo ezikhule kakhulu. Esweni eliyinkimbinkimbi lalesi sinambuzane kunamehlo amancane ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7-8, kuyilapho inyosi esebenzayo inezinkulungwane ezingama-4-5 kuphela, kanti intuthwane ngayinye inama-receptors angama-30 ezinkulungwane, eziphindwe kahlanu kunenyosi. Ngenxa yomqondo osethuthuke kakhulu wephunga, iphunga elithile - i-hormone yocansi ezindizayo oludedelwa yisibeletho ngenkathi indiza - ama-drones ajwayele ukutholakala kude ne-apiary nasendaweni ephakeme kahle, kwesinye isikhathi amamitha angama-30 ukusuka emhlabathini. Njengoba ama-drones engashintshiwe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, akulona neze icala ukumangalela ubuvila nokuvilapha. Yize kunjalo, lobu buntu egameni lokwandiswa komndeni babakhulula ngokoqobo kukho konke ukukhathazeka komndeni.

Le nkululeko, noma kunjalo, ibiza kakhulu ama-drones. Ngemuva komshado nesibeletho, bafa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubona inzalo yabo. Futhi labo abangakwazanga ukubamba iqhaza ocansini, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuzala, bayeke ukuthola ukudla okuvela kwizinyosi futhi baxoshwe ngokungafanele esidlekeni. Bancishwe amathuba, bashabalala yindlala.

Ama-Drones awaphili isikhathi eside - izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Izinyosi zibambe entwasahlobo bese zibaxosha ehlobo, imvamisa ngokushesha ngemuva kweqoqo lezinyosi eziphambili, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili. Baphosa yonke iminjunju ye-Drone. Ngasikhathi sinye, umndeni ngamunye wezinyosi, ulalela ukuthambekela kokuzalela, uzama ukukhulisa ama-drones amaningi, ungavimbi ukudla kuwo. Imvamisa kunamakhulu amaningana emndenini, kwesinye isikhathi aze afike ezinkulungwaneni ezimbili. Inani elikhulu kangaka labesilisa lifuna ukutholwa okusheshayo kwabo kwezindlovukazi ezisencane futhi liqinisekise ukukhula kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi eyodwa, kepha eziningana, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube ngama-drones ayishumi, zibamba iqhaza ekungenisweni kwesibeletho. Imvelo iyaphana futhi iyachitheka uma kukhulunywa ngokuzala.

Kodwa-ke, emindenini lapho isibeletho sesindala, singavundile, kungahle kube nenani elikhulu kakhulu lama-drones. Imindeni enjalo imvamisa ayinikezi uju. Zingathuthukiswa kuphela ngokuguqula izindlovukazi.

Imindeni enama-drones amaningi ikhula lapho ingafakwanga ngesikhathi, okungukuthi, kungakapheli amasonto amathathu kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi), kanye nesibeletho esenziwe nzima esivele siqale ukubeka amaqanda angenazimpawu. Njengoba amaqanda anjalo etholakala kumaseli wezinyosi, ama-drones amancane azalwa kuwo, ngohlelo lokuzala olungathuthukisiwe. Yize kucatshangwa ukuthi azwana nesibeletho, lokhu akufiseleki kakhulu. Isibeletho sithola ukunikezwa okunganele kwesidoda, inzalo yaso iyancipha, kanti nekhwalithi yenzalo iyawohloka.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nabesilisa abavela emindenini ekhiqiza kakhulu endaweni yezidleke zezinyosi. Bashukumisa ukuhoxiswa kwama-drones, futhi abesilisa abavela emindenini ebuthakathaka babanjwa ngamadivayisi akhethekile - ama-drone-catcher.

Ama-Drones aqhamuka emaqanda angenazithelo azalwa. Khula kumaseli ama-drone ebanzi futhi ajulile izinsuku ezingama-24. Njengoba abanaye ubaba, baphatha izinto zikamama eziyifa. Uma isibeletho sohlobo olumnyama lweCentral Russian, khona-ke amadodana ayoba mnyama, noma ngabe angashada nabesilisa abaphuzi base-Italy. Lesi yisici se-biology yezinyosi zezinyosi.

Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:

• Umsebenzi womgcini weenyosi I. A. Shabarshov.