Kulesi sitshalo esimnandi somndeni weGesneriaceae, izimbali eziphuzi noma ezisawolintshi zibukeka njengezindebe ezisongelwe ukwanga. Noma ngabe siyisitshalo se-ampel embizeni yezimbali elenga noma imbali evamile ebhodweni elifasitela, i-hypocirrhoid iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasendlini.
I-Nematanthus bristle (Nematanthus strigillosus), noma iHypocyrrhiza glabra (Hypocyrta glabra).
I-genus Hypocirrhoid (I-Hypocyrta) - okuqhamuka emndenini wakwaGesneriaceae kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-30 ezintekenteke. Amaqabunga aqukethe i-obovate, ekhomba, ebushelelezi noma eyi-pubescent, engaphansi kakhulu kuvame ukuba lilac ngombala. Ehlobo, kuma-axils amaqabunga, ama-hypocytes athuthukisa i-tubular, engxenyeni engezansi yezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-10 cm cm ezinhlotsheni ezinwabuzelayo kuya ku-40-60 cm ezinhlamvwini ezinamaphiko. Zikhulelwe ubuhle bamahlamvu nezimbali.
Njengamanje, ngokuya ngekhodi yamazwe omhlaba ye-botanical nomenclature, i-genus Hypotsirt (I-Hypocyrta) iyaqedwa kanti izinhlobo eziningi zifakiwe ku-genus Nemantanthus (Nematanthus) Kususelwa kumagama esiGrikhi esiGreek. I-νμμμ "isimungulu" - umucu, izinwele kanye nokunye okufana nokolweni. I-"antos" - imbali, okungukuthi, izimbali ezilengiswe kuma-peduncle acinene, okujwayelekile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-nematanthus.
Ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Hypocyrta ye-genus zifakiwe kulolo hlobo lomndeni wamaGesneriev njengo:
- Neomortonia
- Besleria
- Isigubhu
- Codonanta
- Kolumneya
- Coritoplektus
- Paradrimony
Ukunakekelwa kokuzenzisa ekhaya
Ukushisa: Ehlobo, kujwayelekile, cishe ngo-20-25 ° C. Ebusika, cishe i-12-14 ° C - nge-hypocirrhosis enqunu, i-14-16 ° C - ye-hypocirrhitis yemali. Ubuncane 12 ° C.
Isibani: I-Hypocirritha ithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile, okufiphaza ukukhanya kwelanga. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa kufanele futhi kube kuhle kakhulu.
Ukunisela Hypocytes: Ehlobo kuyinala, ekuweni kokuwa kuyancipha, bese ebusika ngokuqukethwe okupholile bayaniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, bangavumeli kuphela ukomiswa okuphelele kokhilimu wobumba.
Umanyolo: Njalo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, i-hypocyte isuthiswa ngesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo ezigeleza ngaphakathi. Ukondla kwenziwa masonto onke.
Umswakama womoya: Ehlobo, i-hypocirrhoid idinga umoya omanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke umoya uthulisiwe ngokufafaza njalo.
Ukufakelwa: I-hypocyte etshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, imbiza akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu. Inhlabathi ilula kakhulu futhi ixegayo - izingxenye ezi-3 zamaqabunga, ingxenye eyi-peat, i-1/2 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula. Futhi, amagxolo ahlanganisiwe noma izimpande zefern nezicucu zamalahle zengezwe enhlabathini. Ungasebenzisa futhi izingxube ezithengiwe ze-senpolia.
I-Monolithic neomortonia (Neomortonia nummularia), noma iMonolithic hypocirrhosis (Hypocyrta nummularia).
Isitshalo ngokwaso asivezi kahle. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singakhipha ngisho ngaphandle ngokubeka endaweni enomthunzi. Ebusika, izitshalo kumele zigcinwe egumbini elikhanyayo nelipholile; izinga lokushisa lika-12 ° C lanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthambisa ama-hypocytes kufanele futhi kube ngokulinganisela kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuphumula sobusika siyaqinisekiswa ngokwengeziwe, ukuqhakaza okuvama kakhulu kuba yihlobo elilandelayo. Ukuthenwa okuvame kwamahlumela kukhuthaza nezimbali eziningi futhi kushukumise ukukhula okuyihlathi.
Endaweni enomthunzi, amahlumela aba mncane futhi abe mide, futhi nekhwalithi yezimbali iya ngokuwohloka. I-comlog ye-walllogging ayikubekezeleli i-hypocyte - lokhu kuholela ekubolweni kwezimpande namaqabunga awayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunisela izitshalo okuncane kunokudingekayo kunokuzigcwalisa. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezulu esifudumele ehlobo, ukuchelela kunoma yisiphi isimo kufanele kube kuningi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba - izitshalo zondliwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10 ngomanyolo ophelele wezimbali zasendlini. Njalo ngonyaka ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, i-hypocyte idluliselwa enhlabathini ekhanyayo, evumelana kahle nenempilo.
Ukudluliselwa kabusha kanye nokuzalwa kabusha kwama-hypocytes
Inhlabathi ye-hypocirrhoid kufanele ibe lula kakhulu futhi ixege. Ingxube yenhlabathi ihlanganiswa nengxube ye-humus, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Izingxube ezifanele ze-senpolia zilungile. Ukudonsa kahle amanzi kuyimpoqo ezansi ebhodweni ukuze umswakama owedlulele ungabangeli izimpande ukuthi zimanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitsha akufanele zibe zikhulu kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-hypocyte lincane. Ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu entwasahlobo, ngoba ukukhula kwe-hypocirrh kuhamba kancane.
I-Nematanthus iyi-bristle, noma iHypocirrhosis inqunu.
I-Hypocyte iphindaphindeka kahle ngemisiko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika amahlumela amancane entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngezindawo ezingama-4-5 ezimile kahle emanzini noma engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi. Kulokhu, amaqabunga amabili aphansi ayasuswa futhi angcwatshwe enhlabathini kuze kube yiqabunga lokuqala. Ikhava ephezulu ngengilazi noma ifilimu kuze kube yilapho ikhule ngokuphelele.
Esikhathini esizayo, ekukhuleni kwefomu le-ampel, ama-hypocirrots atshalwa izithombo ezincane zezingcezu ezi-3-4 ebhodweni. Futhi lapho wenza ifomu lesihlahla, tshala umtshalo owodwa ebhodweni bese uxubha iziqongo njengoba zikhula.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zama-hypocytes
Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, izinhlobo ezimbili ezivela ku-genus Hypocirth yangaphambili, manje eseyinhlanganisela yohlobo lwezinzwa uNematantus noNeomortoniya, umndeni wakwaGisnerieva.
I-Monolithic hypocirrhosis (I-Hypocyrta nummularia) - isitshalo se-ampel esinezimpande ezihlakazekile zezihlahla. Amahlamvu ayindilinga, afilizisiwe emaphethelweni, ayinyama, aluhlaza okhanyayo, angaba ngu-2 cm ubude. Isiqu futhi sishiya i-pubescent kancane ngezinwele ezincane. Iqhakaza izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo elinomlenze ophuzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvame ukulahla amahlamvu.
I-Monolithic neomortonia, noma iMonolithic hypocirrhosis.
Okwamanje I-Monolithic hypocirrhosis kufakwe ku-genom Neomortonia (I-Neomortonia) - I-Monolithic neomortonia (Neomortonia nummularia).
I-Hypocytosis nude (I-Hypocyrta glabra) isitshalo se-semi-ampel esinamahlumela amancane wokuhluma. Amaqabunga aqukethe ngendlela ebunjiweyo, anamabala, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza ngokujulile ngombala, ngaphandle kwama-pubescence, ubude obu-2 kuye ku-4 cm. Izimbali zakhiwa kuma axils amaqabunga ezingcezu eziyi-1-3. ICorolla inezinhlaka zama-waxy ezigcotshwe ngombala okhanyayo we-orange, zakha ukuvuvukala ngaphansi. Kushiya ngemuva kwetimbali akuhlali kabusha.
I-Nematanthus iyi-bristle, noma iHypocirrhosis inqunu.
Okwamanje I-Hypocytosis nude kufakwe ku-genus Nemantanthus (Nematanthus) - I-Nematanthus bristle (Nematanthus strigillosus)
Izinambuzane nezifo zama-hypocytes
I-Hypocyte isengcupheni yokushintshwa okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa nokubhaliwe. Lapho zigcinwa zifudumele ebusika, izitshalo zithinteka kalula ngama-aphid. Uma kungenzeki ukunikeza izitshalo indawo epholile ebusika, khona-ke kufanele inikezwe "endlini yezivakashi". Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, indawo kufanele ikhanye ngaphandle kokungakapheli. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-hypocyte enisele kakhulu ngobumnene.
Amaqabunga efihlekile ewa - kusuka ku-hypothermia kanye nokuxhuma kwamanzi kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokuqina kwamanzi.
I-Hypocyrrhiza ishiya unyawo bese iphenduka iphuzi - kusuka ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe endaweni evikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Amaqabunga e-Hypocyrrhiza aphulukana namandla awo wombala bese ephenduka ophuzi - isizathu singabonakala isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile, emoyeni owomile kakhulu noma ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile komanyolo.
Amabala a-brown avela emaqabungeni e-hypocyte - lokhu kwenzeka lapho lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi abandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu kungenzeka sibe ngokungahambi kahle kokunisela: inhlabathi iyoma noma imanzi kakhulu.
I-Monolithic neomortonia, noma iMonolithic hypocirrhosis.
Ukuhlanganiswa okumpunga kwavela emaqabungeni nasezimbali ze-hypocirrh - kuyi-Powdery hlobo (noma i-grey rot) okuvela lapho kuphakama imibandela yokuboshwa. Kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukufafaza, ususe izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, bese usiphatha ngesikhunta esifanele.
Ukuqhakaza okubuthakathaka kwama-hypocytes noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele - kuthinta ukushoda kokukhanya, izakhi zomzimba ezingekho kahle noma inhlabathi yobumba, umoya omile noma obandayo. Lokhu kungabonakala ngemuva kobusika obufudumele obukhulu nobumnyama, noma uma amahlumela amadala engazange ancitshiswe ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okwedlule.
