I-Indian chrysanthemum iyisitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu, esivame ukutshala endaweni evaliwe yokusikwa. Izinhlobo ezingama-chrysanthemum zaseNdiya kuphela ezikhula kahle kwi-flowerbed. Isibonelo, ukuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kweGazelle chrysanthemum ngo-Agasti, kunembali enkulu emhlophe ephindwe kabili kuya ku-17 cm ububanzi, futhi ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-90 cm.
Ukukhulisa ama-chrysanthemum amaNdiya ngaphakathi, udinga ukudala izimo ezivumayo ukuze athole isivuno esikhethekile sezimbali. Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezimweni zokushisa nokukhanyisa, ukuchelela nokwakha izinga elifanele lomswakama, ukukhethwa okufanele kokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kokufaka umanyolo, kanye nokuthenwa kwesihlahla.
Ukusekelwa kwezinga lokushisa nokukhanya okulungile
I-chrysanthemum yaseNdiya ayikubekezeleli ukushisa okuphezulu. Ukuze iqhakaze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuba kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa emazingeni okushisa ayi-10-15. Ehlobo, imbiza idinga ukubekwa endaweni emnyama enomoya omnandi, futhi ebusika - gcina i-chrysanthemum ngamadigri angama-5 Celsius.
Njengoba imbali ingaphenduli kahle ekuqondiseni ukukhanya kwelanga, amafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga azonikeza "impilo" enhle.
Kodwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya ngeke kusizuzise i-chrysanthemum - ngeke nje kuqhume, ngakho-ke ingxenye enyakatho yendlu ayifanele ukugcina izitshalo.
Imvamisa yokunisela kanye nomswakama odingekayo
IChrysanthemum ithanda kakhulu amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe zonke izinsuku ezintathu njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma. Uma weqa ukuthambisa okulandelayo, khona-ke ama-buds angenamakhanda, kanye nezimbali ezivuliwe, ziyoqala ukubuna. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasigcwalisi lesi sitshalo ukuze singaboli. Ngokunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula athambile, futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke izinsuku ezimbalwa amanzi aphuma empompini amile.
Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elikhulayo lomswakama odingwa yi-chrysanthemum, ngezikhathi ezithile ufafazwa ngamanzi okuhlanziwe. Ngenhloso efanayo, iziqukathi zamanzi zibekwa eduzane.
Ukufafaza ama-chrysanthemums kwenziwa kangcono ekuseni, futhi ngo-ekwindla kufanele kumiswe.
Izidingo zenhlabathi nezincomo zomanyolo
I-chrysanthemum yamaNdiya idinga inhlabathi evundile enempilo ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Emhlabathini wegadi (izingxenye ezi-4) zokutshala imbali, kunconyelwa ukufaka isod (izingxenye ezine), i-humus (1 ingxenye) nesihlabathi (1 ingxenye).
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi kuqhakaze izimbali okugcwele, ama-chrysanthemum amaNdiya ondliwa kabili ngenyanga:
- ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesisindo esinqumayo - ngamanyolo we-nitrogen;
- ngesikhathi sokuqothula - ukugqoka okuphezulu, okubandakanya i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Isihlahla seChrysanthemum
Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa ukwakha ihlathi elihle - cindezela i-chrysanthemum amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu (unqume phezulu kwehlumela). Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ukucindezela kokugcina kwenziwa emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza.
Ukuthenwa okulandelayo kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kokubeka i-chrysanthemum egumbini elimnyama, elipholile futhi elomile lokugcina ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nquma zonke amahlumela, ushiye u-10 cm.
Njengezinye izihlobo zayo, ama-chrysanthemum amaNdiya asatshalaliswa ngezindlela zokutshala imbewu (izitshalo zonyaka), nangokusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla (ama-perennials).
