Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-gooseberries ngezithombe nezincazelo

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-gooseberries: ngaphandle kwameva, okuphakathi kweRussia, ngamajikijolo amakhulu nabanye. Izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa ngezithombe namavidiyo.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-gooseberries aseRussia maphakathi nezithombe nezincazelo

Amajikijolo ayimnandi, enempilo futhi ayimiqemane kakhulu engadini.

Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu, nawo aphilile.

Ama-Gooseberry ayasiza ku:

1. Nge-anemia.
2. Ukulungisa ukusebenza kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.
3. Ukususa i-bile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zilwa nokuvuvukala.

Izithelo zingadliwa zintsha futhi njengengxenye yezitsha, iziphuzo.

Kungakho abalimi abaningi bezama ukuyikhulisa esizeni sabo. Futhi iziphi izinhlobo ezilungele kakhulu isimo sezulu sethu, okuyi-gooseberry okumnandi kakhulu?

Ake sibheke.

Ibanga lika-Gooseberry "Serenade" - izinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ezinamajikijolo amakhulu

Gooseberry Serenade - inhlobonhlobo yezimboni yokuvuthwa okuphakathi ngesikhathi, ebonakala ngamajikijolo amakhulu.

Ukhiqizwe e-All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture. I-I.V. I-Michurin ngemuva kokunqamula izinhlobo zama-gooseberries Captivator 0-271 ne-Beshipny 3.

• Incazelo yebanga

Isihlahla sinamandla, sisabalala singenamandla, umqhele maphakathi.

Amahlumela akhulayo:

1. Okuphakathi.
2. Qondisa.
3. Luhlaza okhanyayo.
4. Akuphekiwe.

Amahlumela aqine, awugqinsi omaphakathi, okhanyayo.

Ameva aphansi, ama-spikes angashadile, afinqiwe, hhayi acwebezelayo, akhula ngokubambisana ekuhlolweni futhi atholakala ngaphansi kuphela.

Izinso zidukile, zimdaka.

Amahlamvu aluhlaza, hhayi acwebezelayo, ngaphandle komphetho, aminyene kancane, aqondile futhi awumbala omncane. Imifino ayinawo umbala. Iqabunga liyi-3-5-lobed, amabala aqondile ngokusikeka okujulile.

Izimbali ziphakathi, zimile.

Kwibhulashi elilodwa izimbali ezi-1-2. I-ovary inqunu.

Amajikijolo osayizi omkhulu kunalokho (i-4-6 gr.), Ngesimo sethanga noma isigaxa eside, ubomvu omnyama, i-pubescent, ene-sheen ebuthakathaka. Imbewu imbalwa.

Inkomishi igcwele, ivulekile noma ivaliwe. Amajikijolo wokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.

• Izici Ezikhulayo

I-Gooseberry Serenade ibekezelela amazinga aphansi okushisa, isomiso, futhi iyamelana nezilokazane ezinjenge-powdery hlobo.

Izinzuzo ze-gooseberries, ngokusho kwabalimi, zimi ngokulandelayo:

1. Kukhona izikhala ezimbalwa eziqwini.
2. Isihlahla sinikeza inani elikhulu lezithelo.
3. Ukuqina kobusika obuhle nokukhiqiza.
4. Amajikijolo awonakali ngesikhathi sokuhamba ibanga elide.

Ukuze i-gooseberry ithele izithelo kahle, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela.

Ungawunakekela kanjani amagilebhisi asenyakatho weSerenade?

• Inhlabathi

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo.

Ekwindla, bamba umhlabathi ngaphandle kokuthinta uhlelo lwezimpande kuya ekujuleni kuka-100-120 mm eduze nesitshalo no-150 mm phakathi kwezihlahla.

Kulungile ukusebenzisa i-pitchfork, ngasikhathi sinye, ugcwalise umanyolo enhlabathini (amaminerali, ama-organics), kanye ne-podkookivaya gooseberries ebusika.

Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi eduzane nesihlahla kumele idedelwe ijule ibe ngu-60-80 mm, futhi phakathi kwezihlahla - 100-120 mm. Ngaphezu kwenkathi yehlobo, kuyadingeka ukukhulula izikhathi ezi-3-4 ukuya ekujuleni kuka-60-80 mm, futhi-ke, ukususa utshani bokhula.

• Ukunisela

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha ukuthambisa.

Ngokwesomiso, ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo. Izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ama-gooseberry adinga kakhulu amanzi isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesihlahla.

Lesi yisikhathi lapho amafomu amaqanda (ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza) nezinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokuba kukhethwe amajikijolo.

Ukuchelela kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yomile futhi ihlala ihlala ngaphansi kwengxenye yesihlahla, ngoba lapho iniselwa ngokufafaza, i-gooseberry izogula.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ungakhohlwa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuthi mangakhi nokuthi yikuphi ukwakheka okudingeka ukwenze kuya ngomhlabathi osendaweni yengadi.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, Umanyolo kufanele uvundiselwe enhlabathini engemihle minyaka yonke, kule nhlabathi etshaliwe, amakhompiyutha anezelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, naphezu kwenhlabathi evundile, uvunyelwe ukufaka umquba kahle kanye kanye ngeminyaka emithathu.

Izakhi ze-nitrogen zethulwa entwasahlobo. I-phosphoric ne-potash ngemithamo emibili, entwasahlobo nangemva kokuba amajikijolo akhethwe.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukusoka nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla.

I-Gooseberry grade Northern Captain

Le nhlobonhlobo yagcotshwa eVSTISP ngenqwaba yefomu enguNombolo 310-24 nama-Pink-2 ahlukahlukene. Umbhali kwakungu IV. I-Popova.

• Incazelo yebanga

Ukusakaza isihlahla.

Amahlumela akhanya.

Amahlamvu ngokuvamile ahlaza ngokuhlaza okotshani obomvu, amakhulu.

Izithelo zesimo sokuyindilinga esiyindilinga zimnyama, kepha lapho zivuthwa aziwelwa bese “zihlala” kahle emagatsheni.

Amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-4.

Ngokuphathelene nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo, kufanele ngisho ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo azinayo i-acidity ekhanyayo, imnandi kakhulu, iyaqabula.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa salezinhlobonhlobo siphakathi,

Isitshalo siqinile ebusika.

Isihlahla asesabi izifo nezinambuzane.

Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg (iSt. Petersburg)

Isitshalo sithanda ilanga, kubalulekile ukuba amajikijolo abe amnandi. Uma ukufika kwenzeka emthunzini, khona-ke isivuno esihle akufanele silindelwe.

• Ungakutshala Kanjani I-Rosehip Northern Captain

Inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu yokutshala ayifanele. Ngakho-ke, intamo yesihlahla kungenzeka ibole ezimeni ezinjalo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, lokhu kuzobhubhisa isihlahla.

Kungcono ukugwema izindawo ezinamamaki nezindawo lapho amanzi asemhlabathini ageleza khona eduze komhlaba. Izinsimbi ezinzima, ezinobumba azivunyelwe. Kunembile ukuthumela isihlahla endaweni enaphakade ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.

Uma ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba nesikhathi sokufeza umcimbi kusukela esikhathini sokuqothulwa kwenhlabathi kuya ekujuleni kwezinso.

Uma usephuze ukutshala, khona-ke isivuno sesitshalo kungenzeka singabi nezimpande. Yingakho abalimi bethanda ukutshala izihlahla ekwindla.

Ukutshala kufanele kube yizinsuku ezingama-30- 40 ngaphambi kokufika kweqhwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande ezincane zizovela, futhi ama-gooseberry atholakale kahle.

Lapho utshala izinhlobonhlobo zaseNorth Captain, umuntu akumelwe angakhohlwa mayelana nesikhathi esingaba ngu-1-2 m phakathi kwezihlahla ezingomakhelwane.

Ubukhulu bomgodi bunquma nosayizi womgodi wokutshala enhlabathini. Uma lesi sitshalo sineminyaka embalwa ubudala, khona-ke umsele ojulile ongama-50 cm ungasetshenziswa.

Ngemuva kokutshala, umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe, ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe.

• Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Enye yezinyathelo zokunakekela ngokuphelele ama-gooseberry bush ukuhlakulela inhlabathi ukuthola isitshalo esakhiwe kahle nesitshalo esikhulu.

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhishwa futhi kugaywe.

Uzungu lomqhele kufanele lukhululwe lujule hhayi ngaphezu kuka-70 mm, ngoba izimpande zidlula eduze kobuso.

Ukuqhubeka kancane ungamba kahle futhi ujule.

Kubalulekile ukhula kude notshani lokhula ukuvikela ukwanda komswakama ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesihlahla futhi hhayi ukonakalisa isitshalo.

Isitshalo kufanele sakhiwe ngomanyolo, ngoba lokhu, kusetshenziselwa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Amakhilogremu ayi-10 womquba womquba noma womquba.
2. Amagremu angama-80 we-superphosphate.
3. Amagremu angu-40 we-saltpeter.
4. Amagremu ama-20 we-potassium chloride.

Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa nokuma kwesihlahla, khona-ke isivuno siyojabulisa ngamajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi.

I-Gooseberry Shershnevsky

Le nhlobonhlobo yagcotshwa lapho kweqa izinhlobonhlobo ze-Lefora Seedling kanye nengxubevange yempova evela ezinhlotsheni zase-Afrika naseWeak-prickly-2. umfuyi we-V.S. Ilyin.

• Incazelo yezitshalo

Isikhathi sokuvula siphakathi nendawo,

Ubungako besihlahla bumaphakathi, abukhulu kakhulu.

Amahlumela awawona awugqinsi, aluhlaza, aqonde, ku-1 / phezulu endaweni eyisiga.

Izikhala:

1. Ubukhulu buphakathi.
2. Isikhathi eside.
3. Zodwa, kwesinye isikhathi ziphindwe kabili.
4. Kuhlelwe ngokuqondile ekuphunyukeni.
5. IBrown, ngaphezulu amahlumela azikho.

Amahlamvu aluhlaza, acwebezelwe, anemibimbi, athambile, akhonkolo, ane-5, asikwe ngokujulile.

Izimbali maphakathi, zitholakala inflorescence 2-flowered.

Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo (3.4-6 gr.), Zibunjiwe, zipinki emnyama futhi zibomvu, zithambile kancane.

Ngokusho kwabalimi, amajikijolo ane ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi okunoshukela, kukalwe ngamaphuzu ayi-5. Amajikijolo angadliwa emisha noma afakwe ezitsheni neziphuzo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nobusika, zikhiqiza umkhiqizo omuhle, ziyizingovimba, zimelana ne-powdery hlobo, azithinteki ngamandla yi-anthracnose, sawflies.

Izinzuzo:

1. Isikhundla sokukhiqiza esiphakeme.
2. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
3. Izici zokunambitha.

Ukunakekela lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele kube ngokufanayo nangolunye uhlobo lwe-gooseberry.

Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, ukuchelela njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuqeda ukhula nokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi.

Akufanele ukhohlwe ngokutshala nokubumba.

Kuyadingeka ukutshala ekwindla, ukuze izihlahla zikhule kahle endaweni futhi zikhule zibe namandla ngaphambi kokubusika.

Umhlaba wokutshala akufanele ube umswakama kakhulu nobumba, kuzosicekela phansi isitshalo.

Uma kutshalwe emthunzini, amajikijolo azoba amancane futhi amuncu.

I-Gooseberry Black Velvet

I-velvet emnyama ingenye yezinhlobo eziphikelelayo kakhulu eziqala ukukhiqiza izithelo ekuqaleni kakhulu.

I-berry inesimo esiyingqayizivele kakhulu, esiyingqayizivele esiyindilinga enomcamelo obunjwe ngesigaxa.

Ubuhle bezithelo buhle kakhulu, njengoba kuboniswa ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi, amajikijolo ashukela asekhulile asekhulile.

• Incazelo yezitshalo

Ngokwesilinganiso, isithelo esisodwa sinesisindo esingama-5-8 g., Ekuqaleni kokukhula i-hue ebomvu, ekugcineni kwamajikijolo acishe abe mnyama.

I-Shrub:

1. Kusakazeka buthaka.
2. Ngamahlumela aqondile aqondile.
3. Izikhala azikho.

Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungaqoqa ngaphezu kwamaphawundi ayi-10 amajikijolo, anamnandi.

Ukunakekelwa kusezingeni, imithetho yokubamba ifana, kodwa kufanelekile ukutshela okuningi ngokwakhiwa kwesihlahla.

Kuzithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, ezinezimpande ezinamandla, izithelo zingashiywa, kepha hhayi zonke, izinto ezimbalwa kuphela.

Minyaka yonke, amagatsha amasha ayi-3-4, hhayi awagugile kufanele ashiywe esihlahleni.

Uma ungazenzi zibe ngokwejwayelekile futhi ungaziphindiseleli amahlumela amadala ngezinto ezintsha, isihlahla somshini siyoguga ngentshiseko, ngeke sithele izithelo.

I-Gooseberry spinefrey

Izinhlobonhlobo zeSpinefree isihlahla sezithelo. Izinhlobo ezinamandla, emahlumela awo akukho ameva, futhi isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesephuze.

Isitifiketi se-Botanical:

1. Isimo Somqhele: Ibhola.
2. Ukukhula: okuphakathi, okusobala.
3. Amaqabunga: luhlaza okhulu, okukhanyayo, akukho ameva.
4. Izithelo: Amajikijolo amakhulu naphakathi abomvu ngombala omnyama ngama-veins aluhlaza, ukunambitheka kwesobho.
5. Izithelo: midsummer.
6. Ukunisela: ngokulinganisela.
7. Isitshalo esithanda ilanga.
8. Isimo somhlaba: asifuni.
9. Ukumelana nesithwathwa: kuhle.

Izithelo zidliwa zisha. Ama-Gooseberry nawo alungele ama-jams, ama-compotes, ama-jellies.

• Incazelo yezitshalo

Isihlahla sinosayizi ococekile, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-120 cm.

Amajikijolo ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa aluhlaza okotshani, kamuva umbala ungashintsha ube umbala obomvu noma obomvu okhanyayo.

Isisindo se-berry eyodwa cishe amagremu ayi-4-6.

Inoveli inezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Umthengi.
2. I-Grushenka
3. Usuku.
4. Umkhuzi
5. Ntwasahlobo.

Ukubuyekezwa abalimi bathi amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu, amnandi noma amnandi futhi amuncu.

• Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Isihlahla sithanda ilanga, asibekezeleli amanzi angaphansi komhlaba aseduze.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi futhi ibe nomswakama owenele. EMBENZINI komhlaba ama-gooseberries awathandi.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, intamo yesihlahla esempandeni ingabola ngenxa yokuthi i-gooseberry izobhujiswa.

Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezingamanzi ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ageleza kahle zingakwesokunxele kwezinye izitshalo.

Inhlabathi enobumba obukhulu izophazamisa nomthelela wokukhula nokuvunwa.

Amahlathi athunyelwa ngokuqondile endaweni leyo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kungcono ekwindla, ngakho-ke isihlahla sizokhula ngokushesha.

Ama-Gooseberry asakazwa ngendlela yemifino. Izihlahla zingatshalwa eqenjini ngokwahlukana.

Ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe njengokujwayelekile, ukuchelela, ukhula, ukukhulula, ukufaka umanyolo, ukuthena.

Ukuze ucebise isitshalo ngezinto ezidingekayo kuso, ukwakheka okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe emgodini:

1. 10 kilos of organised rotated.
2. I-0,1 kg yomlotha wezinkuni.
3. 50 gr superphosphate ephindwe kabili.
4. 40 gr potassium sulphide.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izimpande ezomile futhi unqume eziqongweni zamagatsha.

I-Gooseberry Jubilee

Izinhlobo zesimanje zokukhetha i-VNIIS.

Incazelo ye-Gooseberry:

1. Kukhuliswe kakhulu.
2. Ukuvuthwa okuphakathi nendawo noma sekwephuzile
3. Ngezikhala.
4. Ukumelana neqhwa.
5. Ukukhiqiza kungaphakathi.
6. Amajikijolo awekho amakhulu (4-5 gr.).

Isihlahla mude, sicocekile, sigquma sinameva amaningi.

Amajikijolo walezi zinhlobonhlobo makhulu, e-oval ngesimo, e-orange-aphuzi, anesikhumba esiminyene. I-jamu eluhlaza eluhlaza, ine-flavour enoshukela futhi emuncu.

Amahlumela akhulayo aphakathi nendawo, akhiwe kancane, aluhlaza, ngaphandle komfantu. Amahlumela ahlonishwe awawona awugqinsi futhi aphakathi, hhayi amnyama.

Kunameva amaningi. Ameva ikakhulukazi aphindwe kathathu futhi abe kathathu, awekho amade, awugqinsi, aqondile, awacwebezeli, apende ngombala omnyama, ahlelwe ngokuqondile noma phansi futhi ahamba ngobude bonke begatsha, ngaphezu kwephuzu ngo-1/3.

Izinso zincanyana, zikhombe, ngaphandle komngcele, zimnyama, ziqhubekela eceleni.

Kufakwe iqhwa.

Isihlahla:

1. Glossy.
2. Usayizi oPhakathi
3. Luhlaza omnyama.
4. Ngaphandle konqenqema
5. Smooth.
6. Ligobile kancane, libushelelezi.

Ngokusho kwabalimi, isiko liphindaphindeka kahle futhi liyazithoba ekunakekelweni.

Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla esigcwele ngokuphelele kubandakanya ukusika ngesikhathi, ukufaka umanyolo, ukuchelela, ukutshala, ukulwa notshani, izinambuzane nezifo.

I-shrub kufanele ithulwe lapho kunesikhathi sokuphumula: ekupheleni kwesikhathi sekwindla noma ngenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo.

Izingxenye ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-0.8-1 cm kumele zimbozwe nge-var.

Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kubalulekile ukuchitha izihlahla eziqwini lokuphuza ngamanzi abilayo, nakanjani ngesifutho.

NgoMeyi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhululwe inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla nangaphansi kwazo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubondle ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium kanye / noma nokufakwa komquba oxutshwe nomngcele womqhele wesihlahla nokuqhubeka kancane.

Ukufiswa kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, izimo zokukhula ziyefana.

Abalimi abaningi abafuni ukukhula izinhlobo ze-gooseberry, okukhona kuzo ameva amaningi, ngakho-ke bakhetha izinhlobo ezingafakwanga. Futhi ngeze! Ukubuyekezwa kukhombisa ukuthi izithelo zinambitheka okumnandi kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezinamahlumela. Kungcono ukutshala ama-gooseberries amakhulu amakhulu, anesisindo sezithelo esingu-5 amagremu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezibomvu neziluhlaza zilusizo ngokulinganayo futhi zikhula kahle.

Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana mayelana nezinhlobo ze-gooseberry izokusiza wenze isinqumo esifanele.

Iba nesivuno esihle !!!