Imichilo yokunethezeka ye-Dorenbose Snowman

Amajikijolo eqhwa angenye yezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa amajikijolo. Kodwa ngisho nasemndenini wale ntandokazi owaziwayo, ohlotshiswe ngomgexo wamajikijolo, kukhona izinkanyezi. Amajikijolo amahle kakhulu apinki abonakala nge-Dorenbose hybrid iqhwa-amajikijolo. Ama-Catchy, acwebile, anomqhele omuhle, anikezela ukubeka ama-accents angasoze alibaleka ezingomeni zasengadini ngenkathi ebandayo. Futhi ngazo zonke izithelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, la magqikiqhwa eqhwa abonakala ngokungathobeki kwawo, ukukhuthazela, futhi kuzofanela ngisho nabalimi abangenalwazi kakhulu.

Isithwathwa seqhwa seDorenbose “Medical Suite” (Symphoricarpos x doorenbosii 'Magical Sweet'). © gartenliebe

I-Acents enamajikijolo amahle

Amajikijolo eqhwa angenye yezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu zasengadini, isici esiyinhloko sawo esithathwa njengesijikijolo noma amahlamvu, kodwa amajikijolo. Izithelo zikanokusho, eziyindilinga kanye neqiniso lale mihleko efihlekile zifihla amagatsha futhi zishiya ngaphansi kwawo, zibonakala njengomgexo omuhle kakhulu, ukusakazeka kobuhlalu noma ngopende. Kodwa amajikijolo eqhwa ayedume hhayi kuphela ngobuhle nangobuningi bezithelo, kodwa futhi neqiniso lokuthi lesi sihlahla somdwebo sinezithelo ezihlala cishe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ivikelwe ngengubo yeqhwa lapho izithelo zomuntu weqhwa zikhanyisela khona - umhlobiso ongalibaleki wensimu ngesikhathi esibandayo sonyaka.

Naphezu kokuba yizinhlobo eziyi-15 eziqine futhi eziguquguqukayo kunazo zonke zezinhlobo eziyi-15 iqhwa elimhlophe qhwa (Symphoricarpos albus) isalokhu yande kakhulu; eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zeqhwa ziye zaba zifunwa kakhulu. Ngaphansi, kuthambile, banikeza isivuno esiningi kanye namajikijolo amaningi ngokuphindwe kabili kunezitshalo ezisezingeni eliphansi. Nemibala engajwayelekile, ukuhlobisa okuthuthukile kwezinye izinkathi kusibekela kalula izimbangi "ezejwayelekile". Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwe-symphoricarpus hybrids ihlalwa yi-Dorenbosa's iqhwa-amajikijolo, anemibala ebukhazikhazi nebuthaka enemibala emhlophe, ebonakala yanamuhla futhi inothando ngasikhathi sinye.

I-Snowy Dorenbose (symphoricarpos x doorenbosii, igama lesiNgisi iDoorenbos Hybrids nayo iyatholakala kaningi) - iqembu elincane kodwa elikhanyayo kakhulu lezinhlobo zamaDashi zamajikijolo eqhwa, aqokwa ngokukhethwa kwesikhathi eside nguMnu Dorenbos. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zazo zonke izinhlobo ukungafani. Ekuphakameni, izihlahla zivame ukukhawulelwa kuma-80 cm-1 m, yize zisemhlabathini omuhle kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo ngazinye zingakwazi ukufika ku-1.5 m ubudala kakhulu. Isithsaba seqhwa salolu hlobo sibonisa umqhele omangalisayo. Ama-hanging, ende, amagatsha anemifanekiso abukeka njenganamuhla futhi ehle. Ngenxa yesihlahla esisakazayo kanye namahlumela akhula ngokuthe xaxa ngokuthe xaxa, lesi siqhingi seqhwa sivele ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda sezitshalo ezijwayelekile zeqhwa. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, alula, afinyelela ku-4-7 cm ubude, onqenqemeni olungaphansi olufiphele futhi obandayo obandayo, umbala omnyama phezulu kwamapuleti amaqabunga. Izimbali ziqoqwa kumabhulashi aminyene ama-inflorescence akhiwe ngokoqobo kulo lonke ubude bez amahlumela. Izimbali ngokwazo azilingani, kepha isisindo sezimbali senza ukuthi izihlahla zikhetheke ngendlela emangalisayo.

I-Snowy Dorenbose White Edge (Symphoricarpos x doorenbosii 'White Edge'). © vivaipriola

Iphalethi lokuqhakaza lilinganiselwe kokumhlophe nokumhlophe. Izimbali zeqhwa zeDorenboz ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili, ziphela kuphela ngoJulayi. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, kungenzeka kuthathwe izinsuku zamasonto ambalwa. Izithelo ziboshelwe ekwindla, zibonakale zingubumba. Makhulu, ayindilinga, muhle kakhulu kangangokuba aheha amehlo ngaso leso sikhathi. Izithelo ezinjenge-berry ziyindilinga, ezimweni ezintofontofo zedlula 1 cm ubukhulu, kuyilapho izithelo ezincane nezinkulu zivame ukutholakala emagatsheni. Amajikijolo aneqhwa eDorenbosa, njengakwezinye izitshalo zohlobo, amajikijolo ahlala emagatsheni isikhathi eside kakhulu, ahlala hhayi kuphela ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kepha futhi cishe kulo lonke ubusika. Akuzona ezinobuthi, kepha azidli, kuyaqabukela ngisho nezinyoni zikhangwa.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Dorenbosa Snowman

I-cultivar "I-magic berry" - ikhanya ngokukhethekile amajikijolo eqhwa, enobomvu obumisiwe, izithelo ezikhanyayo nombala obomvana kakhulu we-inflorescences;
I-White Hedge inqoba ngemininingwane emhlophe. Ukukhiqizwa okukhethekile kuvumela isihlahla ukuba sivele ngamajikijolo amakhulu, sihlala amahlumela, futhi kuqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe, kufana ne-foam, kuqala ngaphambi kombukiso oyinhloko (isihlahla siminyene kakhulu, siqondile, amagatsha awagobi ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo);
ibanga "Amethyst" - olubucayi, i-watercolor, elinamajikijolo amhlophe-onsomi ngombala ongalingani, obonakala njengobuhlalu bokufakelwa;
izinhlobonhlobo "Umama wePearl" unqoba ngezithelo ezinkulu ezihlelwe kahle ngombala omhlophe qhwa, ngokusho kwawo kwenziwa nge-puff puff blush.

Amajikijolo eqhwa kaDorenbosa ekuhlobiseni ukusetshenziswa kwengadi:

ukwakha amathanga amahle, indawo eqinile futhi eminyene, emaqenjini omhlaba kanye namabala okuthungwa (iqhwa-iqhwa likhipha amahlumela ezimpandeni futhi kancane kancane lakha amaqembu amaningi awandayo);
emaqenjini ahlanganiswe nezihlahla ezinkulu zokuhlobisa izihlahla ezinamahloni, ikakhulukazi ngama-conifers, lapho amajikijolo eqhwa aqhakaza ngempumelelo;
ekutshaleni kwamathambo njengesihlahla sokudonsayo esihlala sikhanga ebusika;
njengokugcizelelwa kwemibhede yezimbali nezaphulelo;
yemingcele kanye ne-rabatok emincane;
endimeni yokuhlobisa izingoma zokuhlobisa ngokugcizelela ekwindla nasebusika;
ekugangeni zombili izindawo nohlobo oluqinile ("White Hedge" grade) muhle kakhulu ngesihlahla esiminyene kakhulu futhi amahlumela aqinile agcina ifomu eliqondile);
njengesitshalo soju.

Isithwathwa seqhwa seDorenbose “Amethyst” (Symphoricarpos x doorenbosii 'Amethyst'). © Elise

Izimo Ezidingwa nguDorenbosa Snowman

Njengabo bonke abalimi beqhwa, i-Dorenbose hybrid ivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala. Ayikwazi ukuma inhlabathi emanzi, kepha ikhula kahle kuyo yonke inhlabathi eyomile neyimanzi. Inani lomsoco lomhlabathi lithinta ngqo ubuhle nenani lamajikijolo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi abakhiqizi beqhwa beDorenbosa bakhethe inhlabathi ephezulu, evundile, bayithuthukise ngaphambi kokutshala. Kepha njenganoma yimuphi umuntu weqhwa, isihlahlana ngeke sibune ngisho nasemhlabathini omncane, inala yezithelo ezifanayo ayinakutholwa. Ngokuqondene naleso sakhiwo, abakhiqizi beqhwa bakhula kahle kumthangala, esihlabathini samatshe, nasenhlabathini enamatshe anamadwala, cishe abahlupheki ngokushintshwa kokuthungwa ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi evulekile nokukhanya.

Ngokuqondene nezidingo ezikhanyayo, laba balimi beqhwa abakhula ngokulinganayo kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi ezindaweni ze-penumbra.

I-Landing Dorenbosa

Izihlahla ziphendula ngokubonga ekuthuthukisweni kokutshala kokuqala. ikakhulukazi, ukumba ngokujulile, ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi, umquba, umanyolo wamaminerali. Kodwa ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe ekubuyeni ngokwako. Beka ngisho nezithombo ezincane zama-iqhwa-amajikijolo emigodini emikhulu yokutshala enezinhlangothi ezingama-50-60 cm. Uma utshala, udinga ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngokucophelela, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo, ukufeza ukuthambisa okuningi.

Ibanga lokufika kwe-snowman lilingana nobubanzi bomqhele obulindelekile - ukusuka ku-60 cm kuye ku-1 m noma ngaphezulu. Ngisho nakuwo uthango, izitshalo azibekwa eduze kuka-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

U-Snowman Dorenboza "Umama kaPearl" (Symphoricarpos x doorenbosii 'Umama kaPearl'). © Lingebrug

Ukunakekela iDorenbosa Snowman

Ukunakekela indoda ebamba iqhwa ezingadini empeleni akudingeki. Le shrub, ngisho nasezinkathini ezomile kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu, ayidingi ukuthambisa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela ngezibonakaliso zokuwohloka okucacayo kokuqina, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa kabusha izihlahla. Okwenzalo, umthamo ojwayelekile womanyolo wamaminerali owanele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukhula nokutshala kuyadingeka kuphela eminyakeni yokuqala.

Ngisho nokuthena okunjalo akudingekile kulaba abalimi beqhwa. Kepha uma kufiswa, zingakhiwa, ikakhulukazi, ukudala ama-curbs aqinile kanye nama-hedge kuwo, ngoba ama-Dorenboz nzalo awesabi ukusika, akhula ngokushesha. Isikhathi esifanele sokuthena iziqalo kusentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kuqale ukuqhakaza. Abafuyi beqhwa, ukunqunywa okuphezulu kakhulu kwamahlumela ngenhloso yokubumba kukhawulelwe engxenyeni yobude, kodwa kungcono ukuzibeka umkhawulo ngokuphelele kwikota yehlumela. Njalo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukuhlanza, ususe amahlumela amadala kakhulu futhi alimala kakhulu. Uma i-shrub ibonisa izimpawu ezisobala zokuwohloka, ikhiqiza amaqabunga amancane kakhulu, amagatsha angahambi kahle futhi acishe aqhakaze, ungaphinde uphinde wenze izihlahla ukuphakama zibe ngama-40-60 cm ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ebusika iqhwa hybrid snowman

Kunempikiswano enkulu mayelana nezinga le-frost ukumelana ne-Dorenbose nzalo. Ngezindlela eziningi, kuya ngokuthi uyithenga kuphi shrub: ukuvumelana kwendawo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubusika bayo buzoba ngokwanele engadini yakho. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izinhlobo zeqembu le-Dorenbose zibekezelela ngokuphelele amaqhwa ezansi kuya kuma-degrees angama-34. Futhi lapho kubanda emaphethelweni emagatsha, umuntu obamba iqhwa uvuselelwa kahle.

Kepha kukhona okukodwa "kepha": ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kwamajikijolo apinki ama-Dorenbose nzalo, izithelo eziningi zinobuso obuhlukile: emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ngaphansi kwezimo zasehlobo ezipholile nezifushane, isimo sezulu esibi entwasahlobo nasekuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwedlule isikhathi, lezi izihlahlana azihlali zivuthwa kahle ebusika, azenzi njalo ube nesikhathi sokulungiselela isithwathwa esingazinzile. Amakati amancanyana athambekele kakhulu kulokhu "kweqa". Ngaphansi kwesimo sendawo yokukhosela iqhwa, amaqhwa awawesabi ngasikhathi sinye: ubusika nje obungekho qhwa bunobungozi kuqhwa leqhwa likaDorenboz.

Ngokucabanga ngazo zonke izici, abanye abalimi bakhulisa ama-snowberry aleli qembu ngendawo yokuhlala ekhanyayo, evumela ukufeza ukulondolozwa okugcwele kwamahlumela. Njengoba amagatsha cishe abo bonke abakhiqizi beqhwa beDorenbose beba nezimo futhi emincane, kulula ukugoba ebusika. Indawo yokukhosela esezingeni eliphansi - ifumana isisekelo sezihlahla nokuphinde kubuyele ngamaqabunga owomile. Uma kungenzeka, eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala, ukumboza lesi sitshalo ngamagatsha aqhakaza izimbali futhi aqhume, ngisho nobusika obedlulele ngekeamesabe. Kepha indawo yokukhosela enjalo icatshangelwa kuphela amahlahla amancanyana, futhi lokhu akuphathelene nokuvikelwa ekufeni, kepha kusuka ekuqandeni amahlumela kuphela, ama-hybrid eDorenbos angawesabi. Ngakho-ke ukufaneleka kwezinyathelo kufanele kwahlulelwe esimweni ngasinye.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Amajikijolo eqhwa e-Dorenbosa abonakala ngokumelana okuthe xaxa, awaguli kakhulu futhi aseduze kwezilimo ezithelelekile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweDorenboza

Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezihlanyelwe, abakhiqizi beqhwa baseDorenbosa basakazwa kahle kakhulu ngendlela enobungcweti (indlela yembewu ayiqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zokuhlukahluka). Ukuthola isizukulwane esisha sezihlahlana, ungasebenzisa:

inzalo yezimpande (iqhwa-amajikijolo anika ihlumela elisebenzayo futhi likhula njalo);
ukwahlukaniswa kwabantu abadala, amahlahla aminyene asekhulile (kuphela uma isihlahla sikhula ngokusebenzayo kumakhasi amadala kuneminyaka engama-4-5);
ukusika (ukusika okuluhlaza okotshani noma okufakwayo kudinga ukwelashwa okuvuselela ukukhula kanye nokutshala kuze kufike ku-0.5 cm enhlabathini yezakhi).