Cishe zonke izitshalo ezifuywayo esivela emazweni akude. Futhi ngamunye wabo udinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Umuntu udinga ilanga, kanti elinye lingafa ngemiphumela yalo futhi lithanda isithunzi. Abanye badinga umswakama omningi, kepha kukhona lezo okufanele ukhohlwe ngazo. Futhi ukuze isitshalo sithokozise umlimi ngokubukeka kwaso, umuntu kufanele azi imithetho edingekayo yokunakekelwa. Cabanga ngohlu lwezimbali ezithandwayo zasendlini.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo zasendlini
Yonke ekhaya izitshalo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ama-4, ngamunye wabo uhlukaniswa yizimpawu nezimpawu zawo. Amaqembu:
- ishidi lokuhlobisa. Leli qembu, uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, uzoba nabatshali bezimbali isikhathi eside. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza kakhulu unyaka wonke. Into kuphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezilwane okufanele zihlanzwe emakamelweni apholile ebusika.
- ukuqhakaza ukuqhakaza. Leli qembu lezimbali lihlukaniswa ngokuthi yiminyaka eyikhulu. Amahlamvu awafi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nje, kwezinye izinhlobo zawo azibe zikhanganga kangako. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaphakathi zalolu hlobo, ezinye zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ubusika ebusika, kanti ezinye kufanele ziyiswe engadini yehlobo.
- izitshalo zokuhlobisa zezimbali zembiza. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zamalungiselelo ezimbali. Ngemuva kokuba sebonile, bamane balahlwa. Kepha, uma ushiya ezinye izinhlobo zezilimo eziyizigaxa, ungazisebenzisa ngonyaka olandelayo. Okusho ukuthi, izitshalo zaleli qembu zingahlobisa izimbali okwesikhashana.
- i-cacti. Le yinhlobo edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Iziqu ezinsikeni zazo kanye nezinwele. Kwesinye isikhathi i-cacti ejwayelekile ibuye ibe namapheshana. Iningi le-cacti lingaqhakaza. Baphila isikhathi eside futhi abathobeki neze.
Ikhathalogi yezimbali zasendlini
Cabanga ngamagama ahlobene nokuhlobisa nokuqabulayo, abaluleke kakhulu ngamaqabunga amahle, kanye nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza, okwaziyo ukuziqhayisa ngokuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle.
IDracaena
Lesi isihlahla esiheha ngokubukeka kwaso okungajwayelekile. Une-rosette yamaqabunga aneziqu eziqondile, aguqula isikhathi sibe yisiqu. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo nobudala, ingafinyelela amamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo sasekhaya aluhlaza okotshani okwenziwe ngesimo eside. IDracaena ngokunakekelwa okufanele ezimweni zamakamelo ingahlala iminyaka eyi-15. Izinhlobo zodrakoena:
- isihlahla sedracaena
- I-Dracaena cinnabar
- idracaena
- isihlahla sikadrako
- idracaena elimnandi
- UDracaena Godzef
IDracaena yi-shrub engenakuzithoba engeke ibangele inkathazo enkulu kumtshali, uma ulandela imithetho elandelayo yokunakekelwa:
- IDracaena isitshalo esisetshenziswayo, kodwa siyadingeka ukuyivikela elangeni eliqondile.
- hygrophilous, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka. Kumele yenziwe ngokushesha lapho ungqimba olukhulu lomhlabathi selomile cishe ngo-2 cm.
- ngaphambi kokunisela, kuyalulekwa ukukhulula inhlabathi.
UCypress
Kubhekiselwa ezitshalweni ezihlanganayo. Engafuni ukunakekelwa, thatha izimpande endaweni entsha kalula. Unesithombe esikhulu futhi akesabi ilanga. Kukhanya okuphansi, i-cypress ingafa. Akubekezeleli okubhaliwe kanye nomoya onamandla, kepha igumbi lapho likhula khona kudingeka lingeniswe umoya njalo.
Isitshalo sithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele kufafazwe, futhi eceleni kwembiza ungabeka iziqukathi zamanzi. UCypress kudingeka ukuniselwa njaloukubuka lokhu nsuku zonke ukuvikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingoma. Ebusika, ukuchelela kungavama kakhulu ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande.
I-cypress ngoMeyi - Septhemba idinga ukufakwa kumanyolo. Ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
I-cypress ngoMeyi - Septhemba idinga ukufakwa kumanyolo. Ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.Ukuhlobisa izimbali zasendlini kuyazithanda izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Nazo ziphakathi kwazo ziyahlukahluka ngokubukeka, izidingo zokunakekelwa, ngephunga. Izibonelo zokuqhakaza kokuqhakaza: senpolia, acacia, anthurium nabanye.
I-Saintpolis noma i-uzambar violets
Lezi zimbali zasendlini cishe zilungile, ngoba ziyaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi efasiteleni. Imibala eminingi, kukhona zombili izithunzi ezinomusa futhi ezigqamile. Ukuze ama-violets alethe injabulo yezimbali zawo, kudingeka adale izimo ezidingekayo. Imithetho yokunakekela i-senpolis:
gcina izinga lokushisa lapho ikhula yeSenpolia ikhula, kungama-21-22 0С.- i-senpolia ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa.
- ukhula kahle kuma-sills e-windows avela entshonalanga nasempumalanga.
- ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi axazululiwe futhi epanini noma ukuze amanzi angaweli emacembe.
- ukuthambisa kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
gcina izinga lokushisa lapho ikhula yeSenpolia ikhula, kungama-21-22 0С.Amaqabunga aphansi nezimbali eziqothulayo ziyaqhuma. Uma entwasahlobo i-senpolia ikhiphe ukuphuma kwesibili, khona-ke kufanele inqunywe futhi ifakwe emanzini.
I-Anthurium
Unesiqu esifushane, esingaba ngaphezulu komhlaba noma ngaphansi komhlaba. Ihamba ngombala wayo oluhlaza okotshani, ifinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm, nobubanzi obungu-7 cm, izimbali ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Imithetho yokunakekela i-anthurium:
- vikela kokusalungiswa.
aqukethe imbali engaphakathi endlini emazingeni okushisa angama-18-20 0C. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuyihlukanisa ezintweni zokushisa.- iwindi, njengomthetho, limfanela empumalanga ngokukhanya okugqamile okugqamile.
- ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo kumele sikhanyiswe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke amaqabunga aba mancane bese umbala wezimbali uphela.
- ukuchelela njalo njengoba inhlabathi engenhla yomile kancane, kepha khumbula ukuthi ukumiswa komhlabathi akuvunyelwe.
- isitshalo sithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku kuyalulekwa ukusifafaza ngamanzi bese kuphume umoya egumbini lapho i-anthurium ilungile.
aqukethe imbali engaphakathi endlini emazingeni okushisa angama-18-20 0C. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuyihlukanisa ezintweni zokushisa.I-Spathiphyllum
Lesi isigceme sendlu engenantambo enezimpande ezimfishane. Izinhlobo:
- i-canniferous spathiphyllum - ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zayo ngephunga elimnandi lembali. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Blooms entwasahlobo nasebusika.
- i-spathiphyllum iqhakaza kakhulu - ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke.
- i-spathiphyllum Willis - enhle ngokukhula endlini.
- IHeliconieliform spathiphyllum - enkulu impela, ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-1.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-spathiphyllum:
ukukhanya okukhona kulungele isiko elingaphakathi, ngoba imisebe eqondile yelanga ibangela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga ayo.- isitshalo se-thermophilic. Ehlobo, udinga izinga lokushisa - ukusuka ku-18 kuye ku-25 0C. Ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-0 0.
- Ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa nomoya obandayo.
- ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njengokumiswa komhlabathi waphezulu, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo kufanele kuniselwe kakhulu, futhi ekwindla nasebusika kufanele kuncishiswe kanye kuphela ngesonto.
ukukhanya okukhona kulungele isiko elingaphakathi, ngoba imisebe eqondile yelanga ibangela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga ayo.Izitshalo zasendlini, izithombe namagama owabona ngezansi, angolohlobo oluhlanganisiwe oluhlelayo oluhlobisayo. Umehluko ekubukeni kwangaphambilini ngeqiniso lokuthi izimbali ezinjalo ezingaphakathi endlini zingachitha nje isikhathi esifushane ezindaweni zokuhlala. Uma isitshalo siqala ukubuna, khona-ke izinsuku zale mbali sezivele zibaliwe.
Kunezinhlobo zazo ezithile kuphela ezingasindiswa. Ngakho-ke bizitshalo eziningi ziyalahlwa, ezinye ziyagcinwangokuzihambisa zipholile, kanti ezinye zingasindiswa ngohlobo lwama-bulbs kuze kutshalwe okulandelayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila esifushane sezilimo ezinjalo siyisiqalo esikhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimbali ezifana ne-azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsetia, gloxinia.
I-Azalea
Kubhekwa njengesitshalo esihlala sihlala sihlala kahle siqhakaza izimbali ezimfushane. Izinhlobo zama-azaleas angaphakathi:
- azalea indian. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esihlala sikhona ku-50 cm, amaqabunga awo mancane, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-3.5 cm.
- I-azalea yaseJapan ifinyelela ku-50 cm, inamaqabunga amhlophe acwebezelayo amancanyana kunezinhlobo zawo zangaphambili.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-azalea yegumbi:
i-windows sill empumalanga imphelele. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke.- Akuyona i-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ama-degree angu-15-18 akwanele, futhi lapho ihluma, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-5-6 0C.
- idinga umswakama owenele, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukufafaza isitshalo kaningi ngamanzi apholile kancane kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Lapho blooms azalea, udinga ukufafaza kahle, ngoba amanzi, izimbali ezintekenteke kungaba mnyama, ngaphandle kwalesi simo kuzosiza amathangi amanzi abekwe azungeze.
- ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, kube maningi ngesikhathi sezimbali.
- vikela ukugcwala ngokweqile ukuze ugweme ukubola kwe-rhizome.
i-windows sill empumalanga imphelele. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke.Ama-cacti luhlobo oluhlukile lwezilimo zasendlini ezijabulisa umhlwanyeli ngokuzithoba kwabo.
Mammillaria
Ikhiyamu enkulu impela enesiqu esiluhlaza obumnyama esimweni sebhola noma isilinda. Okusemqoka umehluko ovela kuwo wonke amanye ama-cacti ubukhona be-papillae lapho kuvela izinaliti. Izimpande zivame ukuba ngaphezulu, kuphela uhlelo lwezimpande enkabeni lujula. Izinhlobo ze-cactus mammillaria:
- I-Mamillaria shide yizinhlobo ezincane, ezibunjiwe njengebhola elino-4 cm.
- Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezincelisiwe - le nhlobo ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu, kuze kufike ku-30 cm ukuphakama.
- Izilwane ezincelisayo ezimhlophe qhwa nazo ziyizinhlobo ezinkulu.
- U-Theresa's mammillaria - lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lunezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu futhi, njengomthetho, zinombala onsomi.
- I-Thorny Mammillaria iyi-cactus enobukhulu obuphakathi, imvamisa ayihlanganisiwe ngesimo sesilinda.
Imithetho yokunakekela eyisisekelo:
lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, ngakho-ke sidinga ukukhanya okwanele.- Akunakusetshenziswa ukuthi kuvunyelwe into echichima, ingafa ngokusuka komswakama.
- ukuze i-cactus ijabulise ukuqhakaza kwayo entwasahlobo, ebusika kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali engaphakathi inobusika obufanele.
- kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ye-mammillaria ihlale ixega.
- ukugqoka phezulu.
- qapha ukubukeka kwekhole, izimpande zayo ukuze uvikele ubukhona bezifo nezilokazane.
lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, ngakho-ke sidinga ukukhanya okwanele.ILobivia
I-classic i-cactus enesiqu esimo sebhola, isilinda. Izimbali zakhe ziphuzi, zipinki, zimhlophe, zibomvu. Izinhlobo zeLobivia:
- I-bakeberg lobivia ngumfushane onombala onsundu grey. Ngobubanzi, awudluli ku-5 cm; umbala wezimbali ukhilimu.
- I-Bolivia ye-Bolivia - isiqu esisesimweni sesilinda, ngombala oluhlaza grey. Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo lwe-cactus kufinyelela ku-10 cm.
- I-Densispin lobivia - le cactus inezinhlobo eziningi zeziqu, ezahlukahlukene ngesimo, umbala wezimbali, nemikhaba. Isici esiyinhloko usayizi wabo omkhulu nombala ogqamile.
- ILobivia Zhazhoyana - lolu hlobo lwe-cactus luhlukaniswa isiqu salo esiyindilinga, ububanzi obungadluli ku-10 cm.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isitshalo segumbi:
Photophilous, ngakho-ke indawo efanelekile yakhe iwindowsill ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Uma kungekho kukhanya okwenele ngakho-ke ukuvela kwesiqu kwenzeka, izinaliti ziwe.- ebusika, isiko linesikhathi sokuphumula, kumele linikezwe ngokubandlulula ukuze izingqimba zezimbali zibekwe.
- ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele ebhodweni, kufanele iniselwe inkathi yentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuvela kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kumiswe maphakathi noJulayi, kuphinde kuqale ngo-Agasti kuze kube nguNovemba.
- ILobivia yehliselwa umswakama futhi akufanele ifafazwe.
Photophilous, ngakho-ke indawo efanelekile yakhe iwindowsill ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Uma kungekho kukhanya okwenele ngakho-ke ukuvela kwesiqu kwenzeka, izinaliti ziwe.Njengoba esecubungule izinhlobo namagama ezitshalo ezethulwe, umdwebi wezimbali angazikhethela ngokuzimela yena uqobo. Ngoba izimbali zasendlini ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo ngokuya ngezidingo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.
