UBudleya ungowomndeni waseNorichnikov, abameleli bawo bangatholakala ezindaweni ezifudumele nezilinganiselwe zaseNingizimu Afrika, e-Asia, naseMelika. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso sibonga kusazi sezitshalo saseNgilandi u-Adamu Baddle, owayephila ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17-18. Ezweni lakubo, lesi sihlahla sasibizwa ngokuthi yi-orange. Ama-Wake-ups futhi anezidlaliso ezibonisa lokho: I-Moth Tree, Magnet for Butterflies.
Iphunga lezinyosi elikhishwe yilesi sitshalo ukunambitheka kwamavemvane amakhulu amahle avela kuzo zonke izindawo ngethemba lokujabulela umpe. Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-lilac ekwindla, ngoba iziqu zayo ziyafana nalesi sihlahla.
Incazelo ye-buddley
Emvelweni, ungathola izinhlobo eziyikhulu zalesi sitshalo. Kukhona emangalisayo izitshalo ze-herbaceous ezinama-semi-evergreen noma eziqabulayo, kanye nezihlahlana. Ukuqhakaza kweBudleya sekwedlule isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwezici zesihlahla kuveza kanyekanye ukwakheka kwezimbali, kwavula izimbali nezithelo.
I-Budleya ikhula ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, amaqabunga ayo ahlelwe esiqwini ngababili, ubude bawo bufika ku-30 cm. Ama-inflorescences akhula ngamapanicles akhiwa ezinhlotsheni zase-Asia, ubude bawo bufika ku-50 cm, izinhlobo zaseMelika ziyindilinga.
Izimbali zincanyana kakhulu, zinephunga loju, zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezine, ezifana nama-lilacs. Izimbali zimhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki, ziphuzi, i-orange, i-lilac, i-raspberrykanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Izithelo zesitshalo zingamakhompiyutha angale ndawo lapho kutholakala khona imbewu.
Izinhlobo ezihlakulelwe ziqinile impela, zisinda ebusika kahle, kepha uma likhona iqhwa, zingabola, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulivala. Noma, uma ingxenye ephezulu ifile, amahlumela aphuma entwasahlobo angagcwala nezimbali kulo nyaka. Kuhlobo lwalesi sitshalo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezilwa nesithwathwa ezingamelana neqhwa zize ziye ku-20 degrees.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo
Okuqina kakhulu futhi kuvumelana nezimo zezulu yethu phakathi kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-wake-ups nguBudleya David nezinsizakalo zalo:
- I-Wilson's bud, yakha ama-inflorescence apinki-lilac afinyelela ku-75 cm ubude.
- I-Budleya Vicha enama-inflorescence amahle amakhulu futhi ashubile anemibala e-pink-nsomi.
U-Budleya David isihlahla esinamandla, sikhula, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-3. Ingabukeka njengomuthi otshakadayo onamagatsha avuthayo, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha amahlanu.
Lolu hlobo lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ihamba kuDavid Buddle Lanceolate noma i-Oval-Lanceolate, i-apex ekhombe, ifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Umbala ongenhla uluhlaza omnyama, ngezansi - omhlophe futhi ophuzi ngenxa yobuchopho obukhulu.
Izimbali ezisegumbini likaDavid egumbini lakhe ziyi-lilac, iphunga loju lwezinyosi, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amise okomhlotshana omude, zifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. U-Budleya David umbozwe ngezimbali ezivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, eziqhakaza izinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona okulandelayo:
- I-Alba, i-White Cloud, i-White Trademark iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
- I-Empire Blue, iBlack Knight ifomu lezimbali ezinsomi ezinamasheya ehlukene.
- I-Royal Red, i-Harlequin iqhakaza izimbali ezibomvu zemibala ehlukene.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kobusika eziqinile, kepha uma zinendawo enhle yokuhlala zingamelana neqhwa:
- Budleya-ezimhlophe-flowed. Lokhu kuqhuma kwesihlahlana esinqenqayo, kwakha ama-inflorescence amhlophe noma ansundu we-lilac omumo obanzi ogqamile.
- Isithwathwa se-Decleuous shrub Budleya embozwe yi-lilac panicle inflorescence, amahlumela awo kanye namaqabunga angama-pubescent kakhulu.
- Isi-shrubu esi-Decleuous Budleya Japanese kwehluka ngokukhula okusheshayo, izimbali ezi-paley lilac ezifika ku-20 cm ubude zakhiwa kuma-panicles ayo.
- Isihlahla esivumelana nesomiso esivumela isomiso siqunjelwe. Kutshalwa ngendlela yesihlahla enomqhele onjengewillow ekhalayo. Ama-inflorescence awusayizi ophakathi, abe nezimbali ezipinki-lilac noma ze-lilac, iphunga kuzo livela ne-almond.
- I-Semi-evergreen shrub buddy spherical eziqhakaza ngoMeyi, zakha ukwakheka okuyindilinga kwama-inflorescence wombala we-orange-golden. Lesi sitshalo senzelwe izifunda zaseningizimu kuphela.
Ukutshala imbewu
Esimweni sethu sezulu, imbewu evunwa ngesandla kungenzeka ingavuthi. Ngakho-ke, amaqhinga ahlukahlukene ayadingeka ngesimo sokudalwa kokuqala noma ukuhlwanyelwa engxenyeni yeqhwa. Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu esitolo esikhethekile lapho kuthengiswa izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme zezinkampani zangaphandle ezaziwayo.
Imbewu yokuvuka mincane, ukuze kube lula ukuthi uyixube kangcono nesihlabathi, bese uyisabalalisa esinqeni esisele sokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi. Lokhu kuthathwa amapuleti amaningi, phansi kwawo sekuvele kukhona umgodi wokudonsa amanzi ngokudonsa amanzi ngokwawongaphezulu okungumhlabathi. Imbewu akufanele iphonswe emhlabathini, kwanele ukucindezela okuncane ebusweni be-substrate kanye nesifutho esivela esibhamu sokufafaza. Imbewu imbozwe ngengilazi kusuka phezulu, ingasetjenziswa ifilimu lepulasitiki, emva kwalokho isitsha esinembewu sibekwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa angaba ngama-22-25 degrees, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izithombo zingalindelwa emavikini angama-2-3. Amahlumela aphumayo adinga umoya, nenhlabathi enomswakama. Ukuvimbela isifo esibizwa ngokuthi "umlenze omnyama", kwesinye isikhathi isisombululo se-pink se-potanganum permanganate kufanele sivikeleke.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu isilukhuni, ifilimu noma ingilazi iyasuswa, emva kwalokho isitshalo sikhula esimweni sezulu segumbi. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuzivumelanisa nezimo, lapho amahlumela evela ngamabili amaqabunga angama-2-3, adonswa ezitsheni ezihlukile ezine-peat. Manje yisikhathi sokuqina, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuvula iwindi, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside, ukuvikela izithombo kokusalungiswa.
Ukutshala uphapheme
Isitshalo kufanele sitshale ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokugcina. Indawo ikhethwe ivikelwe imimoya eqinile nokusalungiswa. Isiko lomhlabathi lizodinga ukusabela okungathathi hlangothi, okuvundile, okunomswakama, ngokudonsa amanzi. Ungatshala kanjani? Imbali ye-buddleia ikhula kahle, ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuqothuka, ibanga elihle kufanele libonwe.
Bumba izimbobo ngokujula kohlelo lwezimpande, engeza ama-20 cm kulokhu wokudonsa amanzi nomanyolo. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi senziwe ngo-10-15 cm, okusetshenziswayo kukhulu. Inhlabathi yegadi ithululelwa kuyo, ifakwe umanyolo kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali, emva kwalokho sekumiswe isithombo, imbozwe ngenhlabathi futhi inyathelwe ngomhlaba, bese iyaniswa futhi ifakwe emgqonyeni weziqu ngomquba. Intamo yempande kufanele ihlale ngaphezulu, ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Ukukhula Buddha
Ukunakekela izilimo kubandakanya ukunisela ngesikhathi esomile. Kufanele uthathe ibhakede lamanzi elivikelwe bese uthelela egreyini elimbiwe esihlahleni. IBuddleia ihlumela ngokushesha futhi iyakwazi ukufinyelela eziphakeme zamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-2,5 ngesizini. Uma unentshisekelo ngezimbali ezinde nezimbali ezinkulu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sivundwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 nge-potassium ne-phosphorus, ezibhekele ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusaxolile. IBuddley ayihambisani nomanyolo we-humus ne-ketshezi, ngakho-ke umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele uguqulwe nalowo we-organic.
Lesi siko sidinga indawo ehlanzekile yokwakha umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olusendaweni yonke, futhi uqaphele ukungabikho kokhula.
Izihlahla
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukusikwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlahla sizoba esingasebenzi ngenxa yamagatsha angenalutho naphakeme. Izihlahla kusiza nezimbali. Kubalulekile ukususa ama-inflorescence afotiwe, ukuze amandla amasiko ahambe ekwakhekeni kwezimbali ezintsha.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sesiqale, isihlahla sokuvuka sivunwa. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane kufanele zisikwe zifinyelele ku-30 cm, ukuphakama - zishiya ama-90 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, zakha isihlahla esicocekile, ngenkathi zigcina ukuhlobisa okuphezulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivuselele ukuqhakaza okugelezayo. Kusukela kokushiwo ngenhla kuyacaca ukuthi ukunakekela isitshalo kulula kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Phezu kokusakazwa kwezimbewu, umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukunquma amahlumela aluhlaza wonyaka, bese usuka uye ebusika egumbini elipholile, hhayi eliqandisayo le-rooting. Ungasitshala masinyane emhlabathini, lapho kufanele zimile khona cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili. Izimbambo ziklanywa ngezinsimbi ezintathu, njengoba ezimbili zingena shí emhlabathini. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukusika kuyabekwa, entwasahlobo kudluliselwa endaweni engapheli. Lezo ezazihlala ngaphakathi ebusika, ngokuqala kokushisa okungapheli entwasahlobo, zigxila ngokushesha endaweni engaguquki.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Lesi sitshalo akuvamile ukuthi sithinteke ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kuphela i-whitefly kanye ne-spider mite, eyenzeka esihlahleni ngenkathi eyomile, ihlasela. Uma lingekho ithuba lokulondolozela izinga elifanele lomswakama, kuzodingeka njalo uzitholele izindawo ezithintekile ze-buddha bese uphatha ngama-insecticides. Kepha ngokuvamile, isitshalo siqinile impela, okungesinye sezizathu zokukhula kwe-buddleya esizeni sayo.
Ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali nobusika
NgoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba, sekuyisikhathi sokuvuna imbewu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhluma kwembewu yabo kuyibhizinisi elinzima futhi ababaningi abanqunywa kukho. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukutshala ama-buddlia kusayithi lakho lengadi, kungcono ukuya esitolo esikhethekile uthenge imbewu enhle yekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yaseYurophu eyaziwayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga aphenduke amnyama ku-buddha, kufanele uqale ukugcwala umhlaba owomile kuya kwi-bud yesithathu amahlumela. Amagatsha anqunywa, ashiya ama-20 cm kuphela, abale kusukela egqumeni. Ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla simbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, kubekwa ibhokisi lokhuniesetshenziswa njenge-wireframe. Ukusuka phezulu, yakha i-ruberoid, imiphetho yayo ecindezelwe phansi ngamatshe noma ngezitini, lokhu kuzokuvikela emimoyeni enamandla. Akukho filimu noma sawdust efanelekile kulezi zinhloso, ngoba ngaphansi kwazo izimpande neziqu inyamazane. Khetha ibhokisi elihamba kancane elizonikeza isitshalo ukufinyelela emoyeni.
Isihlahla se-buddy esinempilo, esisokhelekayo sizokunikeza ithoni yezikhathi ezinhle zokuphumula. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzoqinisekisa ubusika obunokwethenjelwa, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa nezimbali ezihle, okuyisona isihluthulelo sokunconywa kwesinye sezihlahla zasengadini ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinamakha.
