Izimbali zasendlini Radermacher Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Ukuzala Ukuzala Kungani amaqabunga ewa

Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya samaRadermacher

I-Radermachera (i-Radermachera) noma umlotha ongaphakathi ekhaya - isihlahla esihlala sihlala njalo somndeni wakwaBignonius. Emvelweni wemvelo iyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-40, ngokutshala kwangaphakathi kunqunyelwe ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1-1,5. Ekuqaleni kwaseAsia (Island yaseTaiwan). Igama linikezwa igama le-botanist elithole lesi sitshalo emhlabeni. Abantu babiza i-radermacher ngokuthi umlotha wekamelo, inyoka, umuthi we-emerald, chrysalis waseChina.

Ezezimbali zasendlini, lesi sitshalo sithandwa kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ukhule njengesiko lamahlamvu okuhlobisa. Amapuleti amaqabunga agqamile, ama-cirrus akhiqizwa, acwebezelayo, anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Lapho ukhulile endlini blooms kakhulu akuvamile. I-corolla i-tubular ephuzi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-radermacher ekhaya

Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya saseRadermacher ebhodweni

Isibani

Nikeza isitshalo ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile. Amahlamvu elanga aqondile ashisa amaqabunga, angagcini nje ngokulimaza umphumela wokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ongaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kungcono kutholakala efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma lasempumalanga. Lapho kutholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu, umthunzi uyadingeka. Ebusika, lapho amahora omhla wemvelo ancishisiwe, kufanele uguqukele ekukhanyiseni ngamalambu we-photolamp noma we-fluorescent.

Ukwakhiwa komqhele

Ekukhuleni umfaniswano ngokulinganayo, kuyadingeka ukujikeleza lesi sitshalo ngokuzungeza i-axis yaso, ikakhulukazi ukulandela lokhu ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Ukushisa komoya nomoya omncane

Ngezinyanga ezifudumele, gcina okushisa komoya phakathi kuka-20-25 ° C. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kufanele sehliselwe ku-10-13 ° C.

Isitshalo sidinga umoya ohlanzekile - ngezikhathi ezithile khipha igumbi, kepha gwema okungajwayelekile. Ungasibeki isihlahla eduze kwama-air conditioners.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane, kepha ingabi manzi. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli kokubili ukufiphaza komswakama kanye nokomiswa kokhilimu wobumba. Ngenkathi efudumele, nisela kakhulu amanzi, ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Thela amanzi athambile (ahlungiwe, ancibilike noma uthephe amanzi, amile amahora angama-24 okungenani) ekushiseni kwegumbi.

Umswakama nokufafaza

Isitshalo sivumelana kahle nomoya owomile, kodwa kungcono ukugcina izinga lomswakama olinganiselayo. Fafaza isitshalo kusifutho esihle, kwesinye isikhathi ugeze ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile ubeka esikhwameni ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, imoss, amatshe amatshe

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Yondla njalo emavikini ama-2. Faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nokutshala okunempilo, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokuchelela.

Ukufakelwa

Dlulisa isitshalo ngenkathi yentwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka, abantu abadala - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Isiginali sokufakelwa ukuthungwa okuphelele kungukugcotshwa ngokupheleleko kokhilimu wobumba onezimpande, isimo esijwayelekile sesitshalo siyoba nesivila.

Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, izimpande zingafushaniswa, uqiniseke ukuthi ususa izindawo ezibolile kanye nokunye ukulimala, phatha amaphuzu asikiwe nge-fung fung. Umthamo wethangi elisha kufanele ube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama kunalowo owedlule. Phansi, beka ungqimba lwamanzi acishe abe ngu-3 cm ubukhulu.

Inhlabathi ivundile. Thatha izingxenye ezimbili zeshidi lomhlaba, ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-turf, humus, Peat, engeza isihlabathi esincane. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo zokuhlobisa amahlamvu.

Ungalima kanjani i-radermacher

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-framemaster

I-Radermacher ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu uma ungayinciphisi. Lesi sitshalo sidlulisela ngisho nesihlahla sekhadinali esiqwini, silulame kahle futhi sixosha amagatsha amasha. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka ngesibindi ukuthena izihlahla, unikeze umuthi ukwakheka okufunayo: unciphisa amagatsha amade kakhulu, unqume okweqile.

Izimbumbulu ezitholwe ngemuva kokulungiswa zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukuzigxilisa emanzini noma emanzi, enhlabathini evulekile.

Ungayenza kanjani i-bonsai kusuka ku-radermacher

Isithombe seRondermacher Bonsai

Ungakha isihlahla sesitayela se-bonsai ngokugoba amagatsha ngezinsimbi noma ngocingo kuze kube yilapho ligned. Izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasehlobo ehlobo.

Khula i-radermakhery kusuka enhlanyelweni

Imbewu yesithombe se-radermacher

Ukuzala kabusha inzalo kungenzeka futhi imifino (cuttings, layering). Ukuqhakaza ekhaya akuvamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke funa imbewu ezitolo zezimbali.

Gcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi onempilo, usabalalisa imbewu kaningi ebusweni bomhlaba, u-moisten, umboze izitshalo ngefilimu noma ingilazi.

I-Radermacher kusuka amahlumela wezithombe zembewu

Kuzovela amahlumela ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Ngalesi sikhathi, faka abamba ukushisa nsuku zonke, ususe ukunambitheka, gcina umswakama wenhlabathi, bese uzijwayela kancane kancane ngokuphila ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, tshala amahlumela amasha ezitsheni ezihlukile.

I-Radermacher kusuka ezithombeni zezithombo zezithombo ezilungele ukufakelwa

Kungcono ukufakelwa kuqala kokuqukatha okuphakathi nendawo okujulile, futhi ngemuva kokukhula, kudlulisele kubhaqini elingapheli. Khumbula ukuthi i-radermacher isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungaziniki izimpande isikhala esiningi ukuze umuthi ungakhuli. Cindezela amahlumela ukumisa ukukhula nokukhuthaza ukuphoqelelwa kwamahlumela aseceleni.

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-radermacher ngemisiko nokusika

Radermacher kusuka kusithombe sokusika

Indlela elula yokusabalalisa isitshalo ukusikwa.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, sika ama-cutic apical angaba ngu-10 cm ubude.
Umsuka engxube ye-sand-peat ngokumboza ngembiza noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe.
Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-22-25 ° C.
Ventilate, moisturize.
Tshala izingcezu ezisikiwe esitsheni esihlukile ngokubunjiwe kwenhlabathi efanelekile.
Ungagxila emanzini, ngemuva kokubamba izingcezu zosuku kusisombululo sempande.

Ukubekwa ngenye indlela yokusakazeka okwenziwe ngemifino. Kuyadingeka ukusika isiqu, usonge le ndawo nge-moss, futhi unamathisele isikhwama esikhanyayo - ngemuva kwesikhashana izimpande zizoyigcwalisa. Hlukanisa izingcezwana ezivela kusitshalo somama bese utshala ebhodweni elihlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane

Amahlamvu esihlahla esiwohlokayo angalimazwa yizinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali, ama-aphid, ama-mealybug, izibungu zesicabucabu. Susa izindawo ezithintekile noma hlamba izinambuzane ngensipho nangamanzi. Ngemuva, phatha ngesinambuzane bese uphinda ngemuva kwesonto.

Amacembe amaRadermacher aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe

Isimo sokugula sesitshalo singadalwa ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni. Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini uvusa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, amaqabunga neziqongo zamahlumela alahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo futhi kuphele.

Radermacher uyoma kancane bese amaqabunga ewa. Dlulisa isitshalo ngokuphuthumayo. Susa izindawo ezithintekile zezimpande, phatha amasayithi asikiwe nge-phytosporin. Phatha isitshalo ngamaqabunga ethusi we-sulfate bese ulungisa ukuthambisa okwengeziwe. Ukuvimbela, ukwelashwa kuzodinga ukuphindwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Uma amaqabunga eba mancane, aphenduka aphuzi, ukwakheka komqhele kunwetshiwe - isibani asanele. Isitshalo singawisa ngisho namaqabunga.
Amapuleti amaqabunga ayavilapha, amathiphu awo omile - awukho umswakama owanele enhlabathini, umoya womile.

Izinhlobo ze-radermacher ngezithombe namagama

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyi-17 zezitshalo, ezinye zazo ziyatshalwa.

I-Chinese Redermacher noma i-Sinica Radermachera sinica

I-Chinese Redermacher noma isithombe se-Sinica Radermachera sinica

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini. Isihlahla esinesihlahla esinobude obuyi-1.5 m. Isiqu sesiqondile, amagatsha kahle. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, kutholakala amafomu ahlukahlukene.

Isikhulu sikaRadermacher Radermachera gigantea

Isithombe seRadermacher sikhulukazi iRadermachera gigantea isithombe

Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amnyama anesikhumba esine-sheen ecwebezelayo nezimbali ezinkulu ezibucayi zepinki eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza aphundu.

URadermacher Kunming

Isithombe seRadermacher Kunming Radermachera Kunming

Amaqabunga aminyene kakhulu, afana ne-laurel, izimbali zibonakala zincibilikile, zimhlophe qwa, zinendawo ephuzi.

Radermacher arboreal Radermachera xelocarpa

Isithonjana seRadermacher woodfruit isithombe seRadermachera xelocarpa

Isihlahla esisodwa esibunjiwe esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-5-10. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala omhlophe qhwa, ukhilimu, umbala ophuzi.

Radermacher umlilo obomvu Ignaeus Radermachera ignea

Isithombe seRadermacher Igney Radermachera ignea isithombe

I-Rädermaher's red Radermachera ignea yisihlahla esikhulayo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7. Amapuleti amaqabunga anjengama-oval abunjiwe. Izimbali ziwolintshi obomvu, zisindisa isiqu namagatsha. Kubukeka kungajwayelekile, njengomlilo ovuthayo.