Ekuphakameni kwehlobo, inani lezinkanyezi ezinonyaka ezinemibala ezitholakalayo limangalisa ngokumangazayo. Izitshalo eziningi zasengadini ezihlala isizini eyodwa zifana namafu aqhakaza. Kepha lapho kusondela ukuwa ngegolide nokubomvu, izitshalo ezimbalwa ezinqabile zihlala enkundleni yengadi. Abanye besaba ukuvela kwezulu, abanye - ngesimo sezulu sokuqala esibandayo. Futhi amasiko akhethiwe kuphela azayo ngaphambi kokuphela kwesizini. Enye yalezi abashayeli bezindiza i-lobularia. Isizotha futhi elahlekile kalula phakathi nabanye abashayeli bezindiza, kusukela ngo-Agasti iba yinkanyezi enkulu yezingadi zobumba kanye nama-ensembles wesizini.
Ake sijwayelane ne-lobularia yasolwandle
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ku-lobularia yomndeni (I-Lobularia) kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, ekwakhiweni kwendawo abazithandayo futhi basebenzise inhlobo eyodwa kuphela - i-lobularia yasolwandle, noma utshani basolwandle (I-Lobularia maritima) Le iflaya emangazayo, ebhekwe kahle njengeyi-ekwindla. Kuliqiniso, akunjalo ngoba isikhathi sezimbali siqala ukulindela ekwindla. AmaLobularia aqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, njengabaningi bancintisana nabo. Kepha wesaba kakhulu ukushisa nesomiso kangangokuba uvame ukuvimba ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Futhi ngenxa yokukhuthaza igagasi lesibili lezimbali liqala ngesikhathi ekwindla kwegolide - futhi ihlala ngokungakhathali, kuze kube ngu-Okthoba nokuphefumula kokuqala kobusika.
I-Sea Lobularia, noma i-Seaside Lawn (i-Lobularia maritima).
I-marine lobularia iwuhlobo lonyaka lwe-herbaceous olwakha ukumila okumangazayo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luhlangene, lubukeka kahle, luhle futhi aluhlaza. Ekuphakameni, ayidluli ku-30 cm, kepha amagatsha aqine kakhulu kangangokuba abonakala enamandla futhi evulekile. Amahlamvu amancane e-lanceolate awumeleki, kepha ngenxa yombala obandayo, oluhlaza okotshani nobungqabavu bendawo lapho amahlumela enza khona “umqhele” opholile futhi ubonakala umkhulu kakhulu. Amabhulashi e-Lobularia inflorescence awona umbono omuhle kakhulu, kodwa omuhle kakhulu. Okumnandi, uju ngokufiphele ngephunga, izimbali zefomu elifanele, yize zincane, kepha ngenxa yobumsulwa befomu nombala, zibonakala ziyathandeka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuboshwe izihlahla zomdwebo zezithelo zomdanso noma ophuzi ngenhla ebukhali.
Isikimu sombala we-lobularia ngokomkhawulo silinganiselwe kumhlophe, ililac kanye no-nsomi. Kepha i-varietal Palette iyakhula ngenkuthalo futhi namuhla imbewu ye-lobularia entsha eqala njalo ivela kakhulu kunamafomu wezitshalo ayisisekelo.
I-lobularia yezimbali ene-classic seeding yezithombo iqala ngoMeyi, eduze nehlobo. Futhi iphela ngo-Okthoba, lapho ingadi isivele ihlanganisa ukubanda kobusika bese amakhaza eyeka ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okudala kakhulu okuphikelela sekwephuzile. Ukuba khona noma ukungabikhona kokuma kokuxhamazela kwe-lobularia yezimbali kunquma isimo sezulu kanye nezici zonyaka ngamunye. Uma ihlobo lipholile, lina, i-lobularia uqobo luyoqhakaza ngokungagudluki, kodwa ingaqeda umbukiso ngaphambili. Kepha uma ihlobo lome kakhulu futhi lishisa ngokweqile, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kuzoma ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti. Kodwa ukumisa isikhashana okunjalo akuyona nje into ebuhlungu. Impela, sibonga yena, i-lobularia izoqhakaza neqiniso ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ngemuva kokugunda izinwele okulula, baqala umzuzwana, ovame kakhulu ukuqhakaza izimbali futhi bafinyelele ekuhlobiseni okukhulu ekwindla.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-lobularia yasolwandle kanye nzalo esekelwe kuyo ziyabhekwa:
- amafomu ayisisekelo: icwecwe (kufika ku-15 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa), i-mosagated (amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngomngcele omhlophe), avulekile (ngamahlumela akhanyayo) ne-Bentama emhlophe qhwa (kuya ku-40 cm ukuphakama);
- "I-Salmon" - i-lobularia enemibala ye-salmon, imfashini futhi ebabazekayo, mayelana ne-10 cm ukuphakama;
- "I-Apricot entsha" - ehlukahlukene enombala okhanyayo ongafani wezimbali, lapho ukukhanya kwe-apricot hue kunikeza ukuthinta okungajwayelekile;
- "Schneesturm" - ahlukahlukene afinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe;
- "Ikhaphethi Yesithwathwa" - izinhlobonhlobo zeqhwa elimhlophe elinephunga elinamandla kakhulu lifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama;
- "I-Paletta" - ehlukahlukene enama-inflorescence anemibala eminingi, lapho ama-corollas wezimbali angaba mhlophe, nsundu, obomvu, okusajingijolo, i-lilac futhi i-pinki ehlukahlukene, ebukeka ngandlela-thile futhi ingenakubalwa, ifinyelela ku-10 cm kuphela ukuphakama;
- "Ukuvuka Okuhlakaniphile" - izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ezimhlophe ezisikiwe ezinezimbali ezinkulu;
- "I-Easter Bonnet Pink" - uhlobo olunsomi olunsomi oluncane;
- "I-Easter Deep Rose" - izinhlobo ezimfushane nezimbali ngokweqile ezinombala ocebile opinki;
- "I-Tiny Tim" - encane, efinyelela ku-8 cm ukuphakama enezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokumboza umhlabathi, enezimo eziguqukayo ezinwabuzelayo nekhono eliyingqayizivele lokufihla ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesembozo se-inflorescence yamagwebu amhlophe qhwa;
- "IVioletkonigin" - okuncane, okufika ku-15 cm amade ngezinhlobo ezikhulayo zezimbali nezimbali ze-violet;
- "I-Schneeteppich" - uhlobo oluyindilinga olufushane olunezimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe emabhulashini amafushane;
- "Rosie O'Day" aze afike ku-10 cm amade ngezimbali ezi pink ezijulile;
- "I-Koenigsteppin" - uhlobo oluxubile olunombala onsomi kunokuba kube nezimbali ezimnyama;
- "I-Tetra Schneetraiben" - ehlukahlukene enobude obungaba ngu-25 cm ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe.
I-Sea Lobularia, noma i-Seaside Lawn (i-Lobularia maritima).
I-Lobularia ekwakhekeni komhlaba isetshenziselwa:
- ukudala ama-curbs ama-puffy anemibala;
- imihlobiso yamagquma ase-alpine nama-rockeries;
- ukwethula izimbali zasekwindla emibhedeni yezimbali kanye ne-rabatki;
- ukufakwa okumangazayo kombhede omncane wezimbali;
- ukugcwalisa i-voids nezindawo ze-bald ekuhlobiseni;
- zokuhlobisa amathala, amabhalishi nezindawo zokuphumula.
ILobularia ingakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo
Le fleer yanele ukukhetha ukukhanya okuhle. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, izindawo ze-lobularia ezikhulayo azifunwa ngenkani. Thola indawo enobuhle kakhulu, evulekile futhi efudumele yobuhle, gwema izindawo ezinamanzi nezindawo ezibandayo - futhi ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulela ubuhle bokuqhakaza kuleli hlobo.
I-Hardy and naughty, i-lobularia ayiveli emhlabathini. Uma inhlabathi ingafakwanga amanzi, akukho bungozi bokuhamba kwamanzi nokugcwala kwamanzi - leyo ndawo izoyanela. Akukho-acidity, noma umsoco, noma ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-lobularia kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukutshala kwe-Lobularia
Le mpukane itshalwe emgodini omncane ngamunye. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ingathuthukiswa ngokwandisa ukubonakala kwayo kanye nokubonakala kwamanzi, kepha ngokuvamile ukumba okulula kwanele.
Ibanga elifanele lapho utshala cishe ngu-15-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo (ngisho nezinhlobo ezincane). ILobularia yesaba ukutshala okugqinsiwe, ukuqhakaza kabi ukusakazeka komoya okusebenzayo kanye nezimo eziminyene, futhi iba sengozini yezifo. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi utshale i-lobularia ikhulu kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okuncane kobuhle obugcwele umbala
Ukunakekela i-lobularia empeleni kwehla ukuthungwa. Cha, ngisho nokunakekelwa okuphelele kakhulu ngokunisela okuhleliwe ngeke kuvikele izimbali ukuba zingami ngonyaka ongaphumelelanga futhi oshisa kakhulu, futhi ukuqhakaza izimbali ngeke kuhlupheke ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Ngakho-ke, i-lobularia ekhula emhlabathini ovulekile ayinkcenkceshelwa, ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezishisayo nezomile ezinde kakhulu njengesilinganiso sokusekela esivamile kanye namaviki okuqala ngemuva kokufaka izithombo zingene emhlabathini.
Kwi-lobularia, ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Akufunwa ngenani lomsoco lomhlabathi, ayithandi umanyolo owedlulele futhi emhlabathini ojwayelekile wensimu waneliswa ngokuhlinzekwa kwezakhi emhlabathini.
I-Sea Lobularia, noma i-Seaside Lawn (i-Lobularia maritima).
ILobularia inqunywa kuphela lapho amagagasi aqhakaza eyeka esitshalweni. Ngemuva kokuba isigaba sokuqala sezimbali sesiqediwe, kufanele sinqunywe siphansi. ILobularia izosheshe ikhule, ibuyise izihlahla ezinde futhi ilindele ekwindla izophinda iqhume futhi, ngokwengeziwe. Izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje azidingi izihlahla futhi ngokuzimela ziqhubeke nokuqhakaza ngemuva kokushisa komoya kuhle. Lapho uthenga izithombo noma imbewu, qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa lo mkhakha, ngoba, mhlawumbe, ngisho nokunakekelwa okuncane kangako kwe-lobularia akudingeki.
Okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ukunakekelwa kwe-lobularia enezimbiza. Lezi zinhle zizodinga ukuthambisa njalo nokugqoka kwamasonto onke, ukunqamulela okufika ngesikhathi kwezingcweti ezishisiwe noma ezishonile. Kepha noma ngabe ikwindlela enobumba, i-lobularia ayisiyonto inzima njengabanye abashayeli bezindiza.
Izinambuzane nezifo
ILobularia ingelinye lamapheshana aphikelela phambili. Ukufika okungalungile kuphela okuholela ezinkingeni ngakho. Uma izihlahla zikhulu kakhulu, i-lobularia izoba sengozini ye-Powdery isikhutha nezinye izifo fungal. Ukubhekana nazo, udinga ukususa ama-typimens athintekile futhi uvikele ukusakazeka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Kepha uma i-lobularia isivele iqhakaza, ungazama ukonga okutshalile ngokwelapha ukhunta.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-lobularia
Ngisho nokukhula kwe-lobularia kusuka imbewu kulula impela futhi kudinga ukuchitha isikhathi esincane nomzamo. Leli hlobo lihlwanyelwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini, endaweni ehlala njalo yokulima. Vele, ungahlwanyela i-lobularia kanye nezithombo, kodwa le ndlela ilungele kakhulu i-lobularia enkulu futhi yesikhathi esizayo.
I-Sea Lobularia, noma i-Seaside Lawn (i-Lobularia maritima).
ILobularia ingahlwanyelwa enhlabathini kokubili entwasahlobo nasebusika:
- ngoNovemba, sekwephuzile ngangokunokwenzeka;
- ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Lapho uhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika, i-lobularia ivuka ekuseni futhi izilimo zidinga ukuvikeleka kwisithwathwa ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe noma okuluhlaza okuhlaza engadini. Kuyakholelwa nokuthi i-lobularia ehlwanyelwe ngoNovemba iyagula kakhulu kunaleyo ehlwanyelwe ngo-Ephreli.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo imvamisa kwenziwa ngoMashi, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa hhayi iziqukathi noma amabhokisi, kodwa izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-4- 10. Izithombo zikhuliswa ngokunwebeka noma ukudaya, kugcina umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo. I-Lobularia ingadluliselwa endaweni engapheli ngoMeyi, kuleli hlobo alesabi amafrikhisi akhanyayo ngemuva kokuqina. ILobularia iqhakaza ezinsukwini ezingama-40-50 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela izithombo noma ukuphuma kwenhlabathi evulekile, nezinhlobo ezintsha - ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho.
