Wonke umuntu owabona ama-azaleas aqhakaza ngamehlo akhe uyazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubuka kude ngokumangalisa. Izigqoko ezinohlonze zeqhwa-elimhlophe, opinki kanye no-nsomi, ophuzi nobomvu ziyamangaza umcabango. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abengeziwe bayathanda izinhlobo nezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo se-perennial.
Ezinhlotsheni zasendle ezingamakhulu ayisithupha zama-azaleas nama-rhododendrons engadini kanye nesiko lembiza, ambalwa kuphela akhulayo.
Futhi yonke inhlobonhlobo nokunotha kwemibala izinkulungwane ezingenakubalwa zokuzala kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakala ngokuwela imifino engapheli kanye nezitshalo eziqabulayo ezihlala eMelika, eYurophu nase-Asia.
Ezimweni zasekhaya nasengadini, kaningi ungathola abamele izinhlobo ezimbili:
- I-Rhododendron Simsii noma i-azalea yaseNdiya (A. indica);
- I-Rhododendron obtusum noma i-azalea yaseJapan (A. Japonica).
Kepha namuhla, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emsebenzini wokuzalela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-azaleas anesimo esingajwayelekile sezimbali noma imibala engakaze ibonwe yama-corollas atholakala. Izincazelo nezithombe ze-azaleas, izinhlobo zazo nezinhlobonhlobo kuzosiza ukuqonda ukwahluka komhlaba wama-Rhododendrons futhi uthole izitshalo ngendlela othanda ngayo.
IJapan Azalea (Rhododendron obfusum)
Izihlahla ze-blaze noma zaseJapan ze-azalea rhododendron zisetshenziswa nasezindlini zezimbali zasendlini, ukuhlobisa izingadi zokugcina izivande nezingadi. Ekhaya, izitshalo zalolu hlobo zilufika ku-60 cm ubude, imvamisa lapho zikhula zithatha isimo somcamelo obukhulu, okuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali namahlumela awo avulekile.
Ngokubukeka nosayizi wezimbali, lolu hlobo lwe-azalea lungaphansi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlobene, kepha ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwawo okuningana nokuqhakaza nokutshala, likhule emazweni amaningi. Namuhla, abalimi banazo izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziningana zikanokusho zase-azalea zaseJapan kanye nzalo yayo nabanye abamele uhlobo oluningi.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekhaya, ama-azalea aseJapan angaba ngempumelelo engadini kuze kufike lapho kubanda kakhulu khona. Kulula njengokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, izitshalo zimane zikubekezelele ukuthenwa nokubumba. Ngakho-ke, ezweni lezinyoni, eJapan, nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, i-azalea ejwayelekile iye yathandwa, yahlobiswa ngesimo se-bonsai noma izihlahla zaseYurophu ngesimo sepaki ejwayelekile.
Azalea Japanese Melina
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-azalea "Melina" yaseJapan azikwazi ukunganakwa ngenxa yombala okhanyayo we-carmine wezimbali ngama-corollas afinyelela ku-4-5,5 cm ubukhulu. Imiphetho yamaphalishi egcwalisa ivolumu imbali yonke imile kahle. Izimbali ziningi, cishe zicashe ngokuphelele amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe, lapho sineminyaka eyi-10 ukuphakama kwaso kungadluli kuma-30 cm ngobubanzi obungu-50-60 cm.
I-Azalea Japan Kermesina Alba
NjengoMelina, i-azalea emhlophe ekhangayo ngokulinganayo yiKermesina Alba. Izimbali zakhe zincanyana ubukhulu, kepha ngenxa yesibalo sazo, amagatsha abonakala egcwele iqhwa elinephunga elimnandi.
Ama-azaleas aseJapan anezinhlobo eziningi ezithembekile nezifakazelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuthola okusha, kwesinye isikhathi ama-hybrid ama-interspecific angajwayelekile.
I-Indian Azalea (iRhododendron simsii)
Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholwe ngokusebenzisa ama-azaleas amaNdiya noma ama-Sims rhododendron baba isisekelo somsebenzi wabalimi abaningi balimi kanye nabalimi be-amateur.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zasekamelweni, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kohlelo lwezimpande nokuthena okujwayelekile, lezi zihlahlana, njenge-azalea yaseJapan, zixubene futhi zincane. Imvamisa aphatha ukugcinwa kungamasentimitha angama-40-60. Kepha esivandeni, i-azalea ye-indica ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu nangaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezitshalo ezinezikhathi zezimbali ezahlukahlukene, ukuma, umbala nosayizi wama-corollas.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zaseJapan, izimbali zase-Indian azalea zikhulu futhi zihlobisa ngokwengeziwe.
Izinhlobo ezixubile ezinezimpawu ezihlukile enkabeni ye-corolla noma umngcele wokuqala eceleni komngcele wazo zivame ukwenziwa njalo. Isibonelo sezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-azaleas isitshalo iStella Maris ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, sihlotshiswe ngesifutho se-raspberry emaphayini aphezulu.
Izimbali ze-Azalea ziphindwe kabili noma zilula, zinemiphetho ebushelelezi noma ebushelelezi.
I-Azalea yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Albert-Elizabeth ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu, ezifika ku-8.5 cm ubukhulu ezinomngcele obanzi we-carmine kanye nemiphetho ye-wavy ephakeme. Izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu, zicishe zivule inkathi ye-azalea endlini nasengadini.
Naphezu kobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo ze-azalea indica, izimbali ezinombala ophuzi noma owolintshi azivamile kakhulu phakathi kwazo, futhi izitshalo ezinama-corollas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-violet azikho ngokuphelele.
Azaleas Knap Hill
Iqembu elinwebekayo lezitshalo ezi-hybrid elibizwa ngokuthi yiKnap Hill Hybrid lavela ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobo eziningana zasendle zama-azaleas, phakathi kwawo ezazikhona izinhlobonhlobo zaseJapan, kanye nezitshalo ezazinqunyelwe ezivela eMelika.
Umsebenzi wokukhetha, owanikeza umhlaba wabatshali bezimbali izitshalo eziningi zikanokusho, waqala ngawo ngekhulu le-19 endaweni yezimbali yaseBrithani enkulisa Knap Hill Nursery. Ngemuva kwalokho wanikeza igama ukuxubeka kwama-azaleas amukelwe ngu-E. Vatarre.
Ingxenye yezithombo zezithombo ezintsha zatholakala ngumqoqi wamabhilidi owaziwayo nothandi wezimbali uLionel Rothschild. Izitshalo zathuthwa zaya eHamphire futhi lapha, efeni leBaron Exbury, ukusebenza kulimo lwezinhlobonhlobo ezazingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili ze-azaleas ziyaqhubeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlaba wamukela izimbali zokugqama okumangalisayo, hhayi kuphela ngamathoni amhlophe apinki futhi apinki, kodwa futhi ngemithunzi ephuzi.
Esizeni sendawo endala, kungasalungiswa ingadi ebabazekayo enamabhasi ama-azaleas aqashelayo okuphakama kwemitha nengxenye. Izimbali zinemibala namasayizi ahlukahlukene, ezinye zezinhlobo zeziteleka zibukeka ngisho nangamasentimitha ayi-10.
Iningi le-Knap Hill azaleas likhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka, kuyilapho ukubekezelela kalula amaqhwa kufinyelela ku-23 ° C futhi kuze kufike ku-30 ° C.
Ngeshwa, akwenzekanga ukusindisa wonke ama-azaleas ayi-hybrid eqenjini elidala lesiNgisi. Amaningi alahleka ngokungadabukisayo, kepha izitshalo ezasala zaba isisekelo somsebenzi wokuzalela wanamuhla.
I-Azalea Golden Eagle (Rhododendron Golden Eagle)
I-azalea ebusika eqinile ebusika etholakala esiphambanweni se-Rhododendron calendulaceum futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1,8 lapho isikhulile. Isitshalo esinomqhele obanzi oyindilinga sifanekiselwa kahle umugqa ophakathi futhi minyaka yonke sijabulisa umlimi ngokubukeka kwesibalo sezimbali eziphuzi ezisawolintshi futhi ezinobubanzi obungama-6 cm. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-azalea form inflorescence zezingcezu eziyisi-6 kuya kwezi-9.
I-Azalea Knap Hill Sylphides
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-azalea eyinqaba nayo ingeyomndeni wakwaKnap Hill Hybrid futhi ithathwa njengenye yokulwa neqhwa emhlabeni. Izitshalo zimelana namaqhwa aze afike ku-32- C C kanti entwasahlobo zivula izimbali ezinkulu ezime-8-14 ezimise okomshini ngamunye. Umbala wangemuva wama-corollas umhlophe futhi upinki, phakathi kukhona indawo ephuzi ekhanyayo. Le nhlobonhlobo yama-azaleas ayinayo iphunga elibizwayo. Izimbali eziningi zenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni. Isihlahla esidala sinomqhele oyindilinga obanzi kuze kufike ku-120 cm ukuphakama.
I-Azalea esinqumayo uJolie Madame
Mude uma uqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zama-azaleas achazwe ngenhla, isihlahla iJolie Madame siyasinda nakwezikhathi zaseqhwa, kepha singakhula sifike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama ngeminyaka eyi-10. Izimbali zale-azalea eyinqaba zikhulu, zilula, ngombala okhanyayo ngombala. Indawo e-orange-ephuzi ibonakala kancane enkabeni. Inani eliphakeme lezimbali livela ngoJuni, lapho kwembulwa izimbali ezingama-7-9 amahlumela.
I-Azalea Knap Hill Schneegold
I-azalea ebabazekayo ebabazekayo yatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo eziphuzi ze-rhododendron uSanta Ruan noCecile. Isitshalo esivandeni sikhawulelwe ukukhula. Njengomphumela wokuthena, umqhele wakhiwa ngokuphakama nobubanzi obuyimitha eyodwa nesigamu, kepha ngaphandle kokulawula, i-azalea ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama.
Izimbali zikhulu ezinamacembe amhlophe ama-wavy onqenqemeni. Kepha awukwazi ukubiza i-azalea emhlophe, ngoba ingaphezulu le-corolla ihlotshiswe ngebala eliphuzi, futhi imiphetho inombala opinki ovela phansi. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni.
I-Azalea Knap Hill Chardash
Le nhlobonhlobo e-hybrid, etholakala kwi-rhododendron ephuzi, nayo ingeqembu le-Knap Hill azalea. Izinhlobo zezimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, lapho sekumbozwa izihlahla ezinde ngamamitha, njengasesithombeni ezinama-azaleas, ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili zephuzi. Iphunga lisakazeka lizungeze izitshalo. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-azalea uthando lokukhanya kwelanga. Isitshalo sikhula kahle futhi siqhakaza ngokuqondile ohlangothini olunelanga, emthunzini ukugqama nosayizi wama-corollas kunciphisa ngokubonakalayo.
Azalea Knap Hill (Rhododendron Yellow) Sathane
Enye yezinhlobo ezikhanyayo ze-azalea eqenjini lesiNgisi ibizwa nge- "Sathane" futhi ivelele izimbali ezilula ezibomvu ngokukhazimula okuphuzi ngaphakathi kwe-corolla. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esiqondile esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-180. Uma utshala, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe izindawo ezinokhanyiso kahle enenhlabathi evulekile ekhishwa. Inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza kwale-azalea, njengasesithombeni, liwela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi nakuJuni wonke.
I-Azalea hybrid "Slavka" (iqembu le-Knap Hill)
Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-azalea azinayo imibala emhlophe kuphela, kodwa futhi zinesakhiwo esimangalisa kabili, njengokungathi kufakwe i-nimbus kwenye. Ama-azalea amhlophe amahle ahlobisa noma yisiphi isivande futhi asetshenziswa ekutshaleni okukodwa nangamaqembu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuncane, kungamamitha ayi-1-1,4 kuphela, umqhele uyindilinga, ubumbene.
Izibani Zegolide ze-Azalea (Izibani Zegolide ze-Rhododendron)
Isitshalo esihle ngokubabazekayo okuqhakaza okuqhakaza okubandayo nokuqina kokuqina kweqhwa ngeke kulahleke kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma abamba ukushisa. Le yi-azalea eyinqaba, evinjelwa abafuyi baseMelika base-University of Minnesota. I-azalea hybrid Golden Lights ingeyeqembu laseMelika IziNyakatho. Isihlahla esidala sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-150 cm futhi kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube ngoJuni sihlotshiswe kahle ngezimbali eziphuzi zegolide ezi-7 cm ubukhulu. Ngokwesitshalo, njengasesithombeni se-azaleas, izindawo ezinombala ezinokuthululwa okunamanzi amaningi kanye ne-humus-rich acid substrate zingathandwa.
I-Azalea hybrid Azurro
Izimbali ezinkulu ze-Azzurro hybrid zivela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nokugcina kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Amabheshi we-azalea eyinqaba afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama asakazwa ngezinkulungwane zezimbali zombala obomvana onsomi-omnyama nge-raspberry spray ngaphakathi kwe-corolla.
I-Azalea isinqumele uKoichiro Wada
I-Azalea yezinhlobo ze-yakushimanum zingezinhlobo zezitshalo zase-Asia. Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Koichiro vada" ezihlotsheni ziqhakazile ngombala opinki ogqamile we-buds, ojika uphuzi lapho ama-corollas evulwa ngokuphelele. Kancane kancane, izimbali ezithosiwe ziba mhlophe ngokuphelele. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, onesikhumba, aminyene, kodwa acishe angabonakali ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali ze-azalea, njengasesithombeni, amboze umqhele kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Isihlahla somhlobiso sikhula sifinyelele ku-140 cm ukuphakama nama-220 cm ububanzi, simelana neqhwa kakhulu futhi sikhetha lapho sikhule engadini.
