Ukukhula kwe-hippeastrum hydroponically

I-hippeastrum enhle futhi emnandi - ngesinye sezitshalo zangaphakathi ezithandeka kakhulu ezigeleza ubusika. Labo abamele abaqavile bomndeni we-bulbous sekuyisikhathi eside banqoba isimo sesiko le-classical futhi batholakala cishe kuyo yonke imizi. Ukuthandwa kwe-hippeastrum kubangelwa ubukhulu becala bokutshala kwabo. Kwanele ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo isikhathi sokuphumula esifanele - futhi i-gramophone yomlilo yezimbali ezintanjeni ezivulekile kakhulu zihlobisa ama-windows sill. Ama-Hippeastrum athembekile kangangokuba angatshalwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi nhlobo.

I-Hippeastrum ikhule nge-hydroponically. © uMartha Stewart

Indlela engeyona inhlabathi yokukhula kwe-hippeastrum inezinzuzo eziningi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ukungcola, sebenzisa iziqukathi ezibonisa sobala zokuhlobisa zezitshalo ezikhulayo, yenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo futhi wethule ngentshiseko i-hippeastrum egcwele ngaphakathi, uyisebenzise njengezimbali zokuhlala ngisho nasekuhlobeni kwetafula lokudlela. Ukuhlanzeka, i-aesthetics nokukhanya kulula "kwamakhadi wecilongo" ayinhloko we-hippeastrum ekhulayo ngaphandle kwe-substrate. Ukuhamba nobuhle bezimbali kulezi zitshalo akuhlushwa ushintsho kubuchwepheshe bokuqukethwe.

Ngombono wezobuchwepheshe, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ye-hydroponic yokukhula lezi zinhlamvu. Amakhono afanele ama-hydroponics, kokubili nangaphandle kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokunisela, angathengwa kunoma iyiphi ingadi ekhethekile noma isitolo sezimbali. Ngamabhuleki, ungathenga ngisho namabhodwe asevele egcwele ubumba olwandisiwe, alungele ukutshala. Lapho ungathola kalula umanyolo okhethekile we-hydroponics, asetshenziselwa ukulungisa isisombululo sezakhi ezinikeza izitshalo konke okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile.

I-Hippeastrum ebhodweni ene-hydroponic system. © ama-jeffrey terrariums

Ubumba olwandisiwe noma i-primers yokuhlobisa kufanele idlale indima ye-substrate ezitsheni, ezizonikeza imisebenzi yokudonsa amanzi futhi isize ukugcina ama-bulbs nezimpande zesitshalo. Amabhule amakhulu nezinamafutha we-hippeastrum abekwa ngaphezulu kobumba olunwebekile olunwebekile noma enye indawo engaphansi komhlaba, ecijiswe kuphela ukuze isitshalo siqine futhi sikwazi ukumelana nesisindo se-peduncle ephezulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Imvamisa, ukujula okufanayo kubonwa ngesikhathi sokutshala njengalapho kutshalwa emhlabathini ojwayelekile, kujulise ama-bullet ezintathu-quarter noma ama-thirds amathathu ukuphakama. Ukufika okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele indawo yokukhula ebucayi ukuthi ingamanzi futhi ngasikhathi sinye uvikele isitshalo ukuthi singashisi ngaphezulu noma sigobele ngaphansi kwesisindo amahlumela angenhla. Imvamisa ama-bulbs amasha asesiteji eshubekayo "ahumushela" ku-hydroponics, kepha ungashintsha indlela yokukhula futhi esivele ikhulisa izitshalo enhlabathini ngokugeza kahle izimpande emanzini nokuzisabalalisa ngokucophelela endaweni engaphansi.

I-substrate lapho ama-hippeastrum bulb akhula khona lapho aqala ukuthambisa kancane kusuka ngaphezulu ngesisombululo sezakhi esenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalo yomanyolo okhethiwe we-hydroponics. Ukunisela okunjalo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho isibani sikhipha inethiwekhi enezimpande ezinamandla noma isitshalo sivumelane emva kokufakelwa. Lapho nje kwakhiwa i-rhizome noma i-hippeastrum ibuye iqale ukukhula, baqala ukugqoka ngaphezulu ngendlela ejwayelekile, bathululela isisombululo se-hydroponic esitsheni sangaphandle noma ibhodlela lokugcwala kanye nokugcina izinga elinconyelwe izinkomba. Kukho konke ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwe-hippeastrum kudinga izinga elijwayelekile le-hydration. Ngenxa yendlela ye-hydroponic, lesi sitshalo sithola umswakama omningi njengoba sidinga, ngaphandle kokweqa ngokweqile.

I-Hippeastrum emgodini we-hydroponic osobala.

Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ezinhle ziphele futhi i-hippeastrum isiqede isikhathi sokuqhakaza, bayoqala isigaba sokuhlala kahle, noma ukulungiselela izimbali. Ama-Peduncle kufanele anqunywe emhlabathini, futhi izitshalo ezigcina izakhi zomzimba zikhule ama-bulbs ngonyaka olandelayo, ziyaqhubeka nokugcinwa kukhanya okukhanyayo nokufudumele, zigcina izinga elijwayelekile lesisombululo sezakhi zomzimba. Ehlobo, i-hippeastrum, egcwele ngamaqhubu amaqabunga amnyama amnyama, ingadluliselwa engadini.

Kusukela ngo-Agasti, kufika isikhathi sokuphumula okuphelele, isigaba esibalulekile ekuqhakambisweni kwezimbali ngempumelelo ekuthuthukisweni kwalezi zinhlamvu. Ezinyangeni ezilandelayo ezingama-3-4, ama-hippeastrumas awondli, amane alondoloze umswakama okhanyayo ngezikhathi ezithile wokuthoba umswakama ophezulu wesigcawu ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma athulule inani elincane lamanzi phansi komkhumbi we-hydro. Ukomiswa okugcwele kwethambo lobumba akufanele kuvunyelwe. Njengoba amaqabunga ethamba, ayasuswa. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa isikhathi ngokugcwele "kokuphumula", izixazululo zezakhi emithanjeni ejwayelekile ziyasetshenziswa futhi. Amabhuleki avuka kancane kancane futhi ebusika, i-hippeastrum ibuye ikhiqize izikebhe ezithandekayo zekhephu.