Isitshalo esihle samatamatisi asincike kwizithombo eziqinile kuphela. Izinyathelo ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezincane nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokuswela umswakama noma umsoco, utamatisi awaguli kuphela, kepha aze afe.
Ukunakekela izithombo zikatamatisi ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini kufaka phakathi:
- ukuchelela;
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi;
- ukuvunwa kwezithombo;
- i-mulching;
- izitshalo zomanyolo;
- ukwakhiwa kwamatamatisi.
Ukunisela ngemuva kokutshala nangesikhathi sokukhula kwezihlahla
Lapho ngifaka izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, imithombo iniselwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke emasontweni ayi-1.5-2 izitshalo ezidingi umswakama owanele, kwanele zona.
Esikhathini esizayo, kufanele ulondoloze kuphela inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esimanzi, uyinkcenkceshele njengoba yomile kuze kube yilapho izithelo ziqala. Kepha kusukela manje kuqhubeke, utamatisi adinga ukuthambisa kaningi, ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama ofanayo. Ukwahluka kwayo kungavusa ukuvela kwezifo, ukumiswa ekukhuleni kwezithelo eziluhlaza noma ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kwegobolondo lesitamatisi elivuthiwe.
Kuyadingeka ukunisela utamatisi kusihlwa, uqondisa amanzi ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwempande. Kusukela ekuweni okuwa emaqabungeni esitshalo ayagula.
Ukuvula kanye nokuqobisa
Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela komoya ohlelweni lwezimpande ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla, ngenkathi ususa ukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujula kokutshala yile:
- kufika ku-12 cm - ekusungulweni kokuqala;
- kufika ku-5 cm - ngokuqhubeka kwenqubo.
Ukuhlafunwa kwezihlahla kuyadingeka lapho kuvela izimpande eziyisiqu esiqwini esikhulu. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lonke lwezimpande, icebisa umhlaba nge-oxygen futhi isize ukugcina umswakama ngemuva kokunisela.
Ngenkathi, utamatisi unconywa ukuthi kutshalwe okungenani amahlandla ama-2.
Ukuhlanganisa izindlela
Ukubeka isikhala phakathi kwemigqa ye-mulch etshaliwe ye-mulch kuzonciphisa inani lokunisela futhi kusondeze ukuvuthwa kukatamatisi eduze. Njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ungasebenzisa siderates, sawdust rotated, utshani noma Peat. I-mulch ayivimbeli kuphela ukuhwamuka okusheshayo komswakama, kodwa futhi ukubukeka nokusakazwa kokhula.
Ukugqoka utamatisi
Ukunikeza izitshalo ngezakhi zomzimba, ukugqoka okungu-4 kufanele kwenziwe:
- owokuqala - ezinsukwini ezingama-21 emva kokudlulisa izithombo ziye engadini;
- owesibili - lapho iqhakaza ibhulashi lembali yesi-2;
- okwesithathu - lapho kuqhuma ibhulashi lesithathu;
- owesine - ezinsukwini eziyi-14 emva kokondliwa kwangaphambilini.
Njengomanyolo wamatamatisi, kuhle ukusebenzisa ukumiliselwa kwamaphonsi wezinyoni, ingxube yeBordeaux, i-ash ash, i-urea, i-superphosphate.
Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo
Amatamatisi amaningi, ikakhulukazi amade nezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo, adinga ukunwebeka noma ukuphina. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa izithelo futhi kusheshise ukuvuthwa kwabo. Ungakha ihlathi ngeziqu ezi-1, 2 noma ezi-3. Ngemuva kokunciniswa, okungenani amabhulashi ayi-5 nezithelo namaqabunga angama-30 kufanele ashiywe kulesi simila.
