I-Homalomen (Homalomena) - isitshalo esishisayo sohlobo lomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Izwe lakubo yizifunda ezishisayo zaseMelika nezase-Asia. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 ezahlukahlukene. Izici zesici salesi sitshalo ama-rosette amakhulu angama-basal amaqabunga amaqabunga amade, uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande ngesimo sesihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi, ama-inflorescence angama-cobs wezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe eziluhlaza okotshani.
I-Homomomen engenasici neyinqaba iyaziwa ngesiko ngesimo sezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo. Okuvame kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zeHarlequin. Kungokwamanani akhula kancane, anezici zokuhlobisa futhi anezici zangaphandle ezikhangayo. Amacici aminyene ekwakheni amaqabunga (cishe amasentimitha angama-20 ubude) anendawo egcwele ngokugqamile futhi amelela isizinda esihle esimnyama esiluhlaza, lapho imivimbo, amachashazi namachashaza amancanyana aluhlaza aluhlaza ahlakazeka khona.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Hom Homenaena
I-Homalomena njengembali yangaphakathi ayijwayelekile, ngakho abalimi be-novice kudingeka bazijwayeze nezincomo zokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Njengezindlu eziningi zasendlini, i-Homalomena ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okukhanyayo, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Imisebe yelanga nokukhanya kwelanga okuvulekile kufaka isandla ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga, futhi ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo, kanye nokuhlobisa kwayo.
Lapho ukhetha indawo ekhulayo, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi amawindi asempumalanga nasentshonalanga yegumbi ayoba afanele kakhulu imbali. Ukukhanyiswa ohlangothini olusenyakatho ngeke kwanele - kuzokhanyiselwa ukukhanyiselwa okungezelelwe, futhi efasiteleni eliseningizimu ukukhanyisa ngesikhathi sasemini kuzobe kunelanga kakhulu futhi kube nomthunzi omncane maphakathi nosuku.
Ukushisa
Kwi-Hommomen ye-thermophilic, unyaka wonke kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinga okushisa egumbini kusuka ku-21 kuya ku-27 degrees Celsius. Ngezinyanga ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo nezasehlobo, lesi sitshalo singahanjiswa emoyeni ovulekile, kodwa indawo kumele ivikelwe emvuleni nasekulangeni okuqondile kwelanga.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ngesikhathi kubalulekile kakhulu, kepha ngokulinganisela. Inani lamanzi wokunisela kufanele ligcine umswakama omncane enhlabathini. Umphumela omubi olinganayo ekukhuleni kwembali uvela ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama omningi kuyo. Ukuphindaphindwa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kungaholela ekwakhiweni kokubola kwezimpande, nakwezinye izifo eziningi zokukhunta nezihlasela izifo.
Umswakama womoya
I-tromen homomenomen ithanda umswakama ophezulu egumbini. Kungenzeka udale izimo ezinhle kuyo ngokufafaza nsuku zonke (izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku) ngamanzi afudumele abilayo ehlobo futhi usebenzisa i-generator enomphunga wasekhaya ezinyangeni zobusika. Uma kungekho lolo cingo, ungabeka isitsha esinezitshalo zasendlini esikhwameni esigcwele ubumba olumanzi olwandisiwe.
Inhlabathi
Mhlawumbe isidingo esikhulu sokwakheka kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala i-Homomomen okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. Ingxube yomhlabathi ekhanyayo futhi ene-acidic eyenzelwe abameleli abakhulayo bomndeni wakwa-Aroid ithengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo ezikhethekile, kodwa futhi ilungiswa kalula ngokuzimela. Izodinga: isihlabathi somfula (ama-coarse-grained), umhlaba onenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat (ihhashi). Zonke izithako ngamanani alinganayo. Okokuqala, ithangi lezimbali kumele ligcwaliswe ngesendlalelo esincane sedamu (ungathatha ubumba olwandisiwe), bese unezela enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ukulungisa amanzi kuyadingeka ukuvikela izimpande zesitshalo kusuka ekuthambekeni komswakama enhlabathini.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini uyanconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-2-3.
Ukufakelwa
I-Homalomena ingatshalwa noma nini lapho leso sidingo sesivuthiwe. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma kunalokho, isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila ezisebenzayo. Imbali esekhulile endlini kufanele idluliselwe esitsheni esikhudlwana ngosayizi kusuka kwesedlule.
Ukuzala kabusha kweHomalomena
Ukusakazwa kweRhizome
Isitshalo esisendlini kumele sisuswe ngokucophelela emhlabathini, sigezelwe izimpande bese sisika ngokucophelela ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuze ngalinye lazo libe nezimpande zalo ngamunye. Izindawo zokusika ngaphambi kokutshala i-Delenok ezimbizeni ezintsha zezimbali kufanele ziphathwe ngokhuni olichotshoziwe noma ikhabhoni esebenze.
Ukuzala kabusha ngamalokhethi endodakazi
Unqunywe kusuka ezimpandeni ezijwayelekile, izisekelo zendodakazi kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esinamanzi futhi zigcinwe kuze kubonakale izimpande zazo ezincane, emva kwalokho ungaqhubeka nokutshala.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi yizifo ezihambisana hhayi nokubukeka kwesifo, kepha esibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele.
- Umoya omile kakhulu - izeluleko zamaqabunga omile.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo - kuphuzi kwamaqabunga.
- Umthamo omncane wezimbali nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba - amaqabunga amangalisayo namaqabunga amancane.
- Ukuchichima kwamanzi okunisela - ukubola kwesisekelo se-petiole kanye namaqabunga aphuzi.
- Inqubo evamile yemvelo ukuwa kwamaqabunga kusuka phansi kwesitshalo ngenxa yokuguga.
Isivakashi esiyingozi esivame kakhulu esingacelwanga isicubu sesicabucabu. Izindlela zomzabalazo - ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-Actellik noma zeFitoverm.
