Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela izingwenya ekhaya

Ama-Crocuses angamalungu omndeni wakwa-Iris. Lawa ngamakhambi anamafutha ahlala njalo, ahlukile ezimeni, ukusetshenziswa nobuhle. Abanye bokuqala ukuthola umbala entwasahlobo, sekukade kuthathwa njengezimpawu zothando nobusha. Ukutshala kweCrocus kungenzeka ekhaya ebhodweni, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Kuyaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-crocusEzinye ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, ezinye ebusika.

Ukuchazwa kwe-crocus yangaphakathi

Isiqu sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-20-25. Ezimpandeni kukhona ukufana kwesikali. Imbali ifana nesimo sengilazi. Inamacembe ayi-6 anemibala ehlukahlukene. Zincane, zilayini, ziboshwe ezinhlangothini. Izimbali ziyi-monophonic ne-toni ezimbili (ophuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Ngemuva kwezimbali isibungu esikhulu se-crocus siyafa, futhi esikhundleni salokho avele anyanisi. Bahlukene futhi batshalwa. Izimbali "zezimbali" zivela unyaka ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ungakhula izimbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwezakhiwo ezihlukile.

Ukugcina anyanisi kuphela ngemuva kwesimo sezulu amasonto ama-2.

Ama-nuances okukhulisa indlu ebhodweni

Ukuzalanisa izitshalo ngeke kube ngumsebenzi onzima, uma ulandela imigomo:

• Ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okwanele;
• Ukulondolozwa ibhalansi lokushisa - Kufika kuma-20, kanti ebusika - kuya kuma-10 degrees.
• Ukudonsa kwenhlabathi (amatshe, isihlabathi somfula);
• Ukunisela ngamanani amancane, kepha njalo;
• Ukugibela, okubandakanya i-turf, amaqabunga nesihlabathi;
• Sebenzisa i-loam, umquba ngenhlanganisela yomquba ne-lime;
• Emhlabeni kuphela anyanisi wasentwasahlobo.

Ukwehlukanisa kwenziwa Izinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza okulindelekile.

Ngokutshala, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela ama-elonic crocus bulbs

Izinhlobo zokukhula ekhaya

Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, izinhlobo zamaDashi zikulungele kakhulu:

1. UJoan wase-Arc -Ihlukahluka ezinhlamvwini ezimhlophe ezinokuqina kanye nama-stigmas aphuzi, isisekelo se-lilac esikhanyayo nokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-4. Ukuqhakaza maphakathi no-Ephreli.
2. Irekhodi lezimbali - isiqu esincane, kepha ihlumela elikhulu lombala onsundu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onesisekelo esimnyama. Izimbali ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
3. Ubuhle be-Cream - Inama-buds amakhulu wegolide nama-stamens aphuzi-e-orange. Izimbali ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
4. Iparele eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - Ama-buds amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anesisekelo ophuzi, aze afike ku-8 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
5. Inkosana klaus - Kuhluka ngombala omhlophe qhwa weqhwa elinomphetho okhanyayo onsomi nephunga eliqinile, lize lifinyelele ku-8 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ungatshala kanjani

Ukutshala ebhodweni kuhlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, eziqala ngokukhethwa kwe-bulb.

Emavikini la 2 ngaphambi kwetimbali, sihambisa ibhodwe ekhaya, sibona ukwenyuka lokushisa okuhamba kancane.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Kungcono ukuthenga u-anyanisi ekwindla. Lapho ukhetha, kufanelekile ukunaka ukungabikho kwamabala, ama-inclusions we-putrefactive kanye nomonakalo we-bulb. Kufanele zisuswe ziphathwe ngomlotha.

Okulandelayo Susa izikali nezimpande. Ezitolo, izinto zokutshala ziyathengiswa ngokuya ngosayizi ngokuya nge-International Standard for Meatingising Bulb Plants. Kungcono ukukhetha u-anyanisi omkhulu.

Ukulungiselela ukufika

Amabhuleki abekwe endaweni epholile ngaphambi kokuthaphuka.

Ngaphambi kokususa isibani kumele ibekwe endaweni epholile.

• Uma imbali ithathwe engadini, kuyadingeka ukuyomisa, uyihlanze futhi uyihlanze egumbini elifudumele (ama-20- 35 degrees) ngoJuni. Ezinsukwini eziyi-15, yehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-17 degrees. Ngemuva maphakathi no-Agasti, zipholile futhi, zihamba endaweni emnyama enamazinga okushisa aze afike ku-10 degrees, cishe amasonto amane.
• Uma ama ama womile, ashiywe ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-20-25 ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Bese ufaka esiqandisini.

Imbiza

Iziqukathi zeCrocus zidinga ukuthathwa ububanzi obukhulu nokuphakama okungashisi. Ukuba khona noma ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kokudonsa amanzi kuwo kuyimpoqo.

Kuyadingeka ukunquma kusengaphambili inani lamabhuleki atshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa - ukukhethwa kwembiza kuncike kulokhu. Amabhuleki awakwazi ukuthinta omunye nomunye nezindonga zesitsha. Izimbiza ezikhethekile ziyatholakala zokutshala ama-bulbs. Zinezimbobo zezimbali eziqhakazile.

Isihlamba sezimbali ze-crocus isafroni

Izichitho zembali ye-crocus zisetshenziselwa ukupheka njengesinongo - isafroni.

Ukufakelwa

Kuze kube phansi kwembiza beka izingcezu zezitini noma uthayela. Ngaphansi kwaso kukhona itreyi lokudonsa. Kulungiselelwe ungqimba olunesihlabathi noma olunesihlabathi, inhlabathi ithululelwa ngaphezulu. Amabhule asayizi ofanayo nawezinhlobo ezifanayo atshalwa ebhodweni ngalinye.

Ingatshalwa esihlabathini, kanye nengxube yamaqabunga kanye ne-turf. Amabhuleki opholile ngaphambili adluliselwa ebhodweni, abeka 10 cm ngokwehlukana nasezindongeni zethangi. Ungazingcwaba emhlabathini, noma ungazishiya ebusweni (ukutshala ukujula 5 cm cm).

Ngemuva kokutshala, imbiza iyahlanzwa egumbini elimnyama nelipholile (kufika ku-+10 degrees). Futhi inqubo ye-midzi iyaqala.

Ukunakekelwa

Uma yonke imithetho nezincomo zilandelwa, kufanele ubekezele futhi ube nolwazi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezingwenya.

Imithetho Yokunisela

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa akudingeki uma inhlabathi isuke iswakanyisiwe ngaphambili.

Njengoba umhlaba womisa, kudingeka ukuchelela inhlabathi ngenani elincane lamanzi. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kulimaza u-anyanisi.

Gwema ukuthola amanzi ezifufweni lapho unisela - lokhu kungadala ukuvela kwamabala ansundu. Nisela isitshalo kakhulu - lapho kuvela amahlumela kuqala nangaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale. Bese ukuchelela kwenziwa kancane futhi kuncane, futhi emva kukaSepthemba - kumiswe ngokuphelele.

Uma unisela, kufanele uzame ukungangeni kuma-petals wesikhwebu

Izibani ezidingekayo

Ngemuva kokufika okokuqala ukudalulwa kwezitshalo kuyadingeka. Kwenziwa ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezipholile. Uma uzolungisa kabusha ibhodwe ekukhanyeni, udinga ukuhlola ihlumela. Uma isikhululekile, kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kufike isigaba sokukhanya.

Ngokuphakama kwesiqu okungama-5 cm, kudluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile (kufika kuma-degree angama-15). Njengoba isikhathi sezimbali siqala, iziqukathi ezinezitshalo zidluliselwa endaweni epholile, emnyama.

Izinga lomswakama

Kuyadingeka ukudonsa okuhle ukuvikela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Inhlabathi evundile nayo ifanelekile, enikeza umswakama nomoya ukuze kugcinwe amazinga omswakama. Njengegumbi elimnyama nelipholile, ungakhetha okungaphansi.

Ukuqhakaza kweCrocus esikhathini kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kwenziwa kuphela esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula (esikhathini sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo). Sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali noma we-organic okungenani amahlandla ama-3 kuyo yonke inkathi.

Ukwengeza isikhathi sokuqhakaza, isetshenziswa sigqoka esiqukethe ifosforasi. Kufakwa umquba kaPotash ukuthuthukisa isimo sama bulbs futhi ulondoloze impilo yawo phakathi nobusika. Gwema umanyolo osuselwa nitrogen, zingaba umphumela wokuvela kokukhula kwesitshalo.

Ukwengeza isikhathi sokuqhakaza, sebenzisa ukugcwala okusekwe phosphorus

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Lapho unakekela izingwenya awukwazi ukukhetha amaqabunga uze uthambe (hhayi ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi). Njengoba lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwama-bulbs.

Ngokuvamile isibani esifanayo ungasebenzisi futhi, kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza lokhu, kuzodingeka ucabangele amaqiniso:

• Khetha umhlabathi wezakhi;
• Faka isicelo sokugqoka esiphezulu;
• Nisela inhlabathi ngepallet.

Kungenzeka ukwelula izimbali ze-crocus - kungenzeka noma cha, futhi kuyadingeka

Ngesikhathi sokubopha i-bud, umbuso wokushisa wendlu uyadingeka akukho ngaphezu kwe-16 degrees. Ngakho-ke unganweba izimbali amasonto ambalwa.

Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwanele ukulandela imithetho:

• Hambisa endaweni epholile ebusukulapho izinga lokushisa lingama-degrees angama-1-3;
• Yehlisa ukukhanya;
• Susa elangeni eliqondile.

Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, ngeke kube khona ukuqhakaza okubuye kube kabusha.

Ama-Crocuses ayizimbali ezinhle nezinamakha ukuthi, ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, zizokhula kalula ekhaya. Bangaba yisipho esihle sosuku kanye neholide elifanele. Bazophinde bajabulise iso futhi baklame ukubumbana.