Abalimi abangochwepheshe nabathandi bezimbali baziwa kakhulu ngama-buttercups engadi noma i-ranunculus. Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali noma umbhede wezimbali. Ngokubukeka, ama-buttercups afana kakhulu nama roses amancane. Lezi zimbali zivele ngokubukeka futhi zahlukahlukene ngombala.
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sasikwa ngesikhathi sokukhethwa. Izinhlobo zasendle zihlukile ku-buttercup engadini ngosayizi omncane. Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Imbali ingeyama-perennials.
Ngokubukeka, lesi sitshalo sifana ne-shrub ephansi (ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama) nge-stem eqondile kanye nohlelo lwempande oluyi-mizizi. Izimbali zama-buttercups aphakathi nendawo (cishe amasentimitha ayi-10) zingaba ngemibala ehlukene kakhulu, ngaphandle kwemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-buttercups ku-infield yakho, kala izinzuzo ezinhle bese udonsa kahle, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesinobuthi. Abantu abadala bazokwazi ukubheka izindlela zokuphepha, kepha akunconywa ukutshala i-buttercup engadini endlini nezingane.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo
- I-buttercup yase-Asia - Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinhle ze-terry, ezinokufana okukhulu nama roses. Isihlahla sifinyelela cishe amasentimitha amane ukuphakama.
- I-buttercup yase-Afrika - Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kufana kakhulu ne-peony. Izici zayo ezihlukile ziyizinhlobo zezimbali, ezingathi zisongelwe ngaphakathi namaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza aqhakazile.
- I-Caustic buttercup - Loluhlobo luvame ukutholakala endle, lukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama noma inhlabathi yamahlathi kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye. Lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa, sinezindawo zokuphulukisa. Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kuqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali zinombala ophuzi wegolide.
- Aconitolus buttercup - Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe noma okuphuzi. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwamasentimitha angama-80.
- I-Anemolous buttercup - Lesi sitshalo se-bush esimeqekile (hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama).
- I-Multifloral buttercup - lolu hlobo lwaphakade lwama shrub blooms ehlobo lonke, eliphakathi ukuphakama (cishe isigamu semitha), eziqhakaza ezinezimbali eziphuzi ezinhle.
Ama-buttercups engadi agcina izakhiwo zawo zokuhlobisa iminyaka emi-3-4, emva kwalokho kuyalulekwa ukubuyekeza izinhlobo.
Ukutshala nini futhi kuphi ama-buttercups emhlabathini ovulekile
Kakade ekupheleni kobusika, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuthengwa kwezinto zokutshala. Kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kunconywa ukugcina ama-tubers endaweni epholile (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-degrees eziyishumi nesikhombisa), kepha igumbi elinomoya opholile. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo (sezinhlanyelo) ebhodweni noma kuthebhulethi ye-peat, ngoba ama-buttercups awakubekezeleli ukufakelwa.
Ungatshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha udinga ukukwenza lokhu kungekudala, cishe engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimo sezulu esifudumele sesivele singene, okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-buttercups engadini, ngoba izitshalo ezithanda ukushisa futhi ngeke zikubekezelele amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusuku.
Indawo yokutshala izimbali kufanele ibe semthunzini oyingxenye, okungcono hhayi okusalungiswa noma endaweni evulekile. Umoya onamandla wethemba isitshalo asithandi. Isiza singaba seduze kwesihlahla esiphansi noma isihlahlana. Ngokuvulekile, ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ze-buttercup zizohlupheka. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kuzoba okuhlala isikhashana hhayi okuningana.
Umakhelwane nezinye izitshalo nezimbali
Ingadi buttercup ihlangana kahle embhedeni wezimbali nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Isikimu sombala wayo siyivumela ukuthi ibe imbali eyanele, kodwa ngokuhambisana nezimbali eziqhakaza ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibukeka i-chic ngisho nangokwengeziwe.
Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayalwa ukuba banake "ubudlova" bohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ingalimaza amasiko angomakhelwane, ingene endaweni yabo.
Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-tubers emhlabathini ovulekile, kunconywa ukuthi unakekele inani layo lokudla okunempilo. Sebenzisa i-humus njengomanyolo. I-acidity yenhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi, futhi nenhlabathi uqobo lwayo kufanele ibe nokukhululekile futhi kube lula.
Imithetho yokutshala ama-buttercups
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo, ezazigcinwe egumbini elipholile izinyanga ezingaba ngu-1-1,5, manje sezizofakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka sepinki se-potanganum permanganate noma ngesivinini sokukhula. Kungakapheli amahora ayishumi nambili, okokutshala kugcwele inani lomswakama oludingekayo, futhi izimpande zivuvukala kancane.
Esigcawini sendawo esilungiselelwe, ungalungiselela izimbobo ezincane kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 ukusuka komunye nomunye. I-tuber eyodwa (izimpande phansi) itshalwe emgodini ngamunye kuya ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angama-4-5. Ngemuva cishe kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela okuqala azovela.
Ngokubikezela kwesimo sezulu esingesihle kanye nosongo lokuphola, imibhede enezitshalo ifakwe kangcono.
Nakekela i-buttercup yezimbali emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous engadingi isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa okukhethekile.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kepha ngokulinganisela. Ukuswakama okungaphezulu akuvunyelwe. Njengoba lina isikhathi eside lina, lesi sitshalo singase siqale ukubola izimpande, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa isembozo sefilimu. Ekupheleni kwesizini yehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe kancane kancane, bese kumiswa ngokuphelele (ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga anyamalalayo).
Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, ukushintshaniswa komoya okuhle kuyadingeka ohlelweni lwezimpande, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukhulise inhlabathi.
Ukuqhakaza okuhle kuncike ekutholakala kwezakhi ezibalulekile emhlabathini. Umanyolo oqukethe i-Nitrogen (esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo) kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus (ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza) asetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondliwa kunconyelwa ukwenziwa kabili ngenyanga ngokuphumula kwamasonto amabili.
Ukuze inkathi yezimbali ibe yinde, udinga ukususa ngesikhathi isitshalo sezimbali ezomile.
Ungazigcina kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa
Ama-buttercups engadi awabekezeleli amazinga okushisa obusika ebusika, ngakho-ke nezilimo eziyizigaxa zawo zidinga ukumba ekugcineni kukaSepthemba, zihlanzwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini bese zomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ibhulabhu ngalinye lingafakwa embizeni enomhlabathi we-peat owomile noma ugoqwe kunoma iyiphi indwangu yemvelo. Ngale ndlela, emazingeni okushisa angaba ngamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amabili nambili, ungagcina izitshalo kuze kube yisizini elandelayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-buttercups
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi engenabunzima yokwandisa i-buttercup engadini ukwahlukanisa izimpande. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole masinyane amabhishi amancane amaningi.
Indlela yembewu yokuzala isetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuhluma okuncane kwezinhlobo zembewu. Okokuqala, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini amakhulu okutshala (ezinsukwini zokugcina zasebusika) engxenyeni yenhlabathi ehlanganisa i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi engadini kuze kube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili. Izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu, iziqukathi zigcinwa ekushiseni kwama-degree ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15, kugcina umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo.
Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingama-25-30. Ukubukeka kwabo yisikhathi sokudlulisela amabhokisi egumbini elifudumele (ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-20). Manje izithombo ezincane zidinga ukukhanya okuningi nokushisa. Uma kunesidingo, izitshalo zingakhanyiswa ngokukhanya okwengeziwe.
Izithombo zama-buttercups engadini zingadluliselwa esakhiweni segadi kuphela ngeviki lokugcina likaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isitshalo esikhule ngale ndlela ngonyaka wokuqala asiqhakaze.
Izimbali buttercups ekubukweni kwamasimu
Ama-buttercups engadini ngumhlobiso oyingqayizivele embhedeni wezimbali, isiza segadi, utshani noma imbiza yezimbali. Iphalethi layo elinemibala eminingi likuvumela ukuthi udale amalungiselelo amahle wezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sihamba kahle ngezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Le mbali isetshenziswa ngokuzithandela emsebenzini wabo ngabaqambi bezindawo nabahleli bezimbali, abatshali bezimbali nabahlobisi bezikhathi ezikhethekile.
Ukukhula buttercup ekhaya
Ukuze kulinywe ekhaya, izinhlobo ezingama-buttercups kuphela ezinesiqu esincane, ezingekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-40, ezifanele. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zingakhula embizeni yezimbali ejwayelekile futhi zingadingi ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe. Ungasigcina lesi sitshalo kuvulandi okhanyayo noma kwi-loggia efudumele.
Esihlahleni esisodwa, cishe ilitha elilodwa lomhlabathi liyadingeka. Ukuqanjwa kwalo kuyafana nakwisakhiwo sendawo evulekile. Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa, kuzodingeka ukunisela isitshalo kaningi, ngoba ngenxa yokuncane kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ethangini, umhlaba uyoma ngokushesha.
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza nokuwa kwamaqabunga, isitsha esinezimpande zeshubhu kufanele sigcinwe endaweni eyomile, emnyama izinyanga ezimbili. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ingxenye yezindiza izoqala ukubonakala esitshalweni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izifo ze-buttercup engadini ziqhamuka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Isizathu esivame kakhulu yindawo enamanzi amaningi. Ukusuka kulokhu, izimpande ziqala ukubola, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyawa bese kuvela i-powdery isikhutha.
Empini yokulwa ne-Powdery hlobo, izixazululo eziningi ze-insecticidal kanye nama-aerosols zizosiza. Ukuze ungagxili amanzi emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele lapho kukhulunywa khona futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi. Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo esibuna singasindiswa ngokukhala okujwayelekile kwenhlabathi.
Ukunisela ngokweqile kuboniswa ngokuvela kokubumba engxenyeni yeqabunga lesitshalo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukunisela isikhathi esithile. Inhlabathi izokoma kancane, imbali ibuye ijabule ngokuqhakaza kwayo.
Izilokazane ezivame kakhulu engadini yama-buttercups yizimbungulu zesicabucabu kanye nematode.
Izimpawu zokubonakala kwethiki zingamabala emacembe (isiliva noma ophuzi). Kulokhu, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile kuyadingeka.
Izimpawu zokubonakala kwe-nematode zingamaqabunga agwetshwe abe ngama-bubules, ukukhula kancane kwesitshalo. Izimpande zezitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwe-manganese. Kwanele ukugeza izimpande zesitshalo ezikhishwe emhlabathini ngesixazululo se-pink kanti inkathazo izofa.
