Ukuqhakaza kwe-clematis kunoma iyiphi ingadi kudonsela ukubonwa okuhle kwabanye. I-liana engadi edumile idumile ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezinkulu zemibala. Lezi zimfanelo zenze i-clematis yaba imbali ethandwa kakhulu kubalimi abaningi. Impophoma enhle yesitshalo esiqhakaza inika ubuhle bayo isikhathi eside. Ubusika buqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kungajabulisa iso kuze kube ekwindla kokuqala.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zembali ethandwayo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa uhlobo oluthile olukhanyayo futhi oluhle kakhulu lweComtess de Busho. Sizokhuluma ngezimpawu zalokhu okuhlukahlukene esihlokweni sethu.
Clematis de Busho
Isikhathi eside clematis ukuhlobisa izingadi zesiNgisi. Ama-curls liana angama-curly ahlala eyimbali engandile; ahlotshiswa kakhulu ezivandeni ezizimele. Ebantwini bethu, i-clematis ibizwa ngokuhlukile - ama-clematis, ama-curls amakhulu, i-lozinka, i-warthog. Kujabulisa kakhulu ukuthi imbali enhle kangaka ingakhula ezimeni zezulu zaseRussia.
Njengamanje, isitshalo esidumile kakhulu kubahlali abaningi basehlobo kanye nabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele. Isihlahla esivuthayo esinezimbali ezinkulu singasonga izindonga zendlu noma kompheme, sinikeze ingadi yonke noma indawo yokuzilibazisa i-charm ekhethekile.
Kubathandi bezimbali ezipinki, izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezisekuqaleni i-Countess de Busho iphelele. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinamabala amakhulu anemibala epinki ekhanyayo. Yahoxiswa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100 eyedlule ngenxa yokunqamula kwe-interspecific yokuzalaniswa ngumfuyi owaziwayo uFre Morel. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sekudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu, izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhubeka zithandwa. Izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zeKomtess de Busho zithengwa minyaka yonke ngabathandi beClematis.
Izici Ezihlukahlukene
IClematis Countess de Busho ithathwa njengendidi enkulu kakhulu yabalimi abaqalayo, ngoba iyanqamuka ekunakekeleni, ingamelana nezifo futhi ungesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukuphakama - amamitha ayi-2,5-- Ububanzi bezimbali buyi-10-15 cm
- Umbala - omnyama onsomi opinki anemifudlana ebubende ebonakalayo
- Isikhathi sezimbali siningi futhi siside (Juni-Septhemba)
- I-Cropping - Iqembu eli-3 (eliqinile)
- Ubusika bokuqina kobusika - 4 (-35mayelanaC)
Ukuphakama - amamitha ayi-2,5-IClematis i-Comtess de Busho iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezinempilo futhi eziqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali zakhona ezinemibala egqamile nenhle emaphakathi zijabulisa iso kusukela enyangeni kaJuni kuze kube uSepthemba. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhula kancane, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza isikhathi eside kuhlobisa ukubukeka kwezwe ngezimbali zalo. Ukuqhakaza kabusha i-liana kuhlala kuthatha indawo yayo efanelekile kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa ezingadini zokulima izingadi. Izimbali ube namathuna ayi-6 ngemiphetho ye-wavy nama-anthers aphuzi akhanyayo. Amathiphu ezimbali zezimbali agoba ngendlela engafani nalokhu, futhi lokhu kunikeza izimbali ukuzungeza. Cishe wonke ama-clematis ahlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi izimbali zawo zihlelekile emgqonyeni futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke engxenyeni ephezulu yesihlahla.
Izici ze-busho
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyasebenza futhi zizinzile, zikhula kahle ezitsheni. Inokubukeka okuhle, kuvame ukutshalwa eduze kwamaConifers amancane. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kalula enhlabathini evundile evundile futhi enamanzi ngokulinganayo. Cishe wonke ama-clematis ayazithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle, kepha i-Countess de Busho ihlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi ukhetha umthunzi oyingxenye. Lesi sici senza sikwazi ukugcina izimbali ezikhanyayo cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene amahlumela wonyaka wokuqala futhi lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwenziwe izihlahla ezilula. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ngemuva kokuphela kobusika, nquma zonke iziqu zesihlahla bese ushiya konke 1-2 ngazimbili zezinso ezivela emhlabathini.
Njengoba isitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3, sitshalwa kahle eduze kwesisekelo. I-Clematis ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi yinhle lapho ikhula ezintweni zomhlaba:
- pergolas;
- izindonga;
- ezicijile;
- ama-arbor.
Ngokwesakhiwo sayo, izinhlobonhlobo zama-clematis zifana nezithelo zomvini, ngakho-ke ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uzinikeze indawo yamahhala. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sizothuthuka size sikhambe. Ihlala kuphela ukuqondisa amahlumela ayo, ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ibanga kwehluka ekukhuleni kancanekepha uphila isikhathi eside. Iminyaka engu-18-20, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza abanye ubuhle baso.ngezimbali zayo ezinwebekayo, i-clematis izobukeka yinhle futhi imnandi kuso sonke isikhathi sezimbali. Amaqabunga emvinini ogelezayo ahlala eluhlaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
I-Clematis de Busho ehlukahlukene inezinzuzo eziningi, ezaziswa ngayo abalimi abaningi. Uthatha izimpande kahle ezindaweni ezivela kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi lomhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutshala i-clematis, udinga ukubheka izimpande zayo. Uma womile, khona-ke kufanele agcinwe emanzini amahora amaningi. Emhlabathini wokutshala, udinga ukufaka i-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. I-1 litha lomlotha wokhuni kanye namagremu ayi-100 omanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nawo afakwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi. Ukwakheka okulungiselelwe kwengxube yenhlabathi kuhlala kukhethiwe kucatshangelwa i-acidity yenhlabathi kanye nesakhiwo sawo.
Imbali idinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana, uma umswakama omningi ungafa. Amanzi emvula ageleza evela ophahleni akufanele avunyelwe ukungena kulesi sitshalo. Lapho utshala, kungcono ukufaka ungqimba olunobukhulu be-mulch ezungeze uhlelo lwezimpande. Esikhathini esivulekile, imboza mulch izosebenza njengesivikelo ekuqandeni ekuqandeni eziqandeni ezinzima.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukunciphisa unyaka nonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu besebenzisa uhlobo lwesithathu lokuqunqa. Isihlahla sidinga ukusikwa phansi emhlabathini cishe 15 cm cmngaphezulu kwesibili noma sesithathu sezinso. Lolu hlobo lokuthena lusenza ukuba sikwazi ukubuyiselwa ama-clematis futhi kunikeze amandla okuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuqhakaza.
Izinhlobo zeClematis de Busho ngenxa yokuguquguquka okujwayelekile kuhlala kulingana ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngalo, ungakha izingoma ezinhle engadini. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kuhlala kukhanyisa amafomu abukhali, kudala ukugcizelela. UDe Busho usetshenziswa hhayi esizeni sakhe kuphela, angatshalwa kumakhalkoni, kuma-loggias, ezingadini zomphakathi. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa imbali lapho uthenga ezitsheni. Ukukhula, i-clematis ihlanganisa kahle uthango oluhlukahlukene, ithuthukisa futhi ifake ukubukeka kwayo.
