Silima iparele elifanele. Vele uMaria.

Muva nje, ipareti ebilisiwe Just Maria idlule imiphumela ehleliwe, futhi igxilile ngokuqinile njengomuthi oyifunayo nowakha izithelo cishe kuwo wonke ama-dachas. Umzala waseBelarusian uMaria Myalik ngonyaka we-2010 wethula umhlaba izinhlobo ezintsha ezingamelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Incazelo yebanga

Lesi sihlahla sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi sinomqhele we-pyramidal, ububanzi bawo lapho usumdala ungamamitha ayi-2,5. Amagatsha atholakala cishe esiqwini adala ukuqina kwesihlahla sonke. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlanganisiwe aqanda ngaphandle kwama-nick emaphethelweni nasemithanjeni ekhanyayo.

I-pear Just Maria, incazelo, isithombe sayo sikwenza kucace ukuthi izithelo zinhle futhi zinhle kangakanani. Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-fruiting luvumela amapheya ukuba aqhamuke kwimikhonto nama-ringworms (alula futhi ayinkimbinkimbi). Izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa kuphela ngo-Okthoba, okwandisa injabulo yokujabulela izithelo ezintsha ngisho nasekwindla nasebusika. Izithelo ezibushelelezi zinombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ngombala obomvu. Amaparele avuthiwe ngokuvamile afinyelela ku-200 amagremu.

Kungcono ukuqoqa iqembu elikhulu lamapheya angavuthiwe. Banamandla okuqhuma, aklebhulwe, futhi angagcinwa kuleli cala izinsuku ezingama-90.

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

Pear Just Mary, ukutshala nokunakekela okudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, imigomo elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:

Ngokutshala entwasahlobo, kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka ulungiselele imigodi ebusika ngaphambi kokuwafaka.
Ukutshala Autumn kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwenhlabathi enomswakama futhi enempilo. Uma kungenjalo, umhlaba kumele futhi uvundiswe.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yesihlahla esizayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yi-thermophilic futhi i-moody to uhlaka.

Izinhlobonhlobo z pear Just Maria is capricious futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu.

Umuthi wezithelo awukho lukhuni, ngakho-ke, udinga ukufakelwa okungeziwe. Ukugcina izimpande ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphansi, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, isigaxa somhlaba noma ukhaphethi wamaqabunga senziwe sizungeze isihlahla.

Ekwindla, abathanda izihlahla zezithelo - amagundane, bayakwazi ukuquqa phansi kwesiqu. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omubi ezihlahleni ezincane, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokutshala, phansi kwesiqu somthi kumele simbozwe ngokuqinile ngekhadibhodi noma ngephepha le-Whatman. Kufanele ukhula njalo ukhulise indawo eseduze nesihlahla ukuze uqinisekise ukungena komoya ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Amanye amathiphu womanyolo:

I-nitrogen Le nto yamakhemikhali ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi futhi ingeniswe ekucindezelweni okuncane eduze kwesiqu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla.
Potassium Ngale ndlela, umhlaba uvundiswa kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu. IPotassium iwela emgodini ombiwe ngokujulile.
Urea Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ukuqala, engeza isixazululo se-0.4% salesi sakhi samakhemikhali, esaziwa nangokuthi yi-carbonate.

Izinhlobo zetafula cishe njalo zidinga impova, kufaka phakathi i-pearl Just Maria. Amaphayiphu ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kodwa ngesizini eyodwa yokuvuthwa, kuzoba sendleleni esakhiweni esiseduze kwesihlahla sakho esisha.

Ukuzala

Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla lungasakazwa ngokusikwa, imbewu, ngokuxhunyelelwa kanye nokugawulwa. Ifomu lokuqala nelivame kakhulu - ukusikeka kubandakanya ukukhulisa ihlumela eliluhlaza ngokushisa ezindaweni zokushisa ngokushisa kwama-degrees angama-25. Lokhu kushisa kungatholakala ngokumboza ngefilimu. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inqubo enjalo izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku, uma kushisa kakhulu nezikhathi ezi-3 kwisimo sezulu esifudumele.

Ukusheshisa ukuqiniswa kohlelo lwezimpande, i-heteroauxin ingasetshenziswa.

Ukusakazeka ngokubekwa kweparele mpo.Uma nje uMariya uphakamisa ukubeka ihlumela limi endaweni enelanga futhi nilale kakhulu nomhlaba. Lapho izimpande eziningi zivela, ihlumela linganqunywa ngokuphephile kusuka kwisitshalo sikamama.

Ukuthola umphumela osebenzayo lapho usakazeka ngokubeka izingadi, amagatsha avela kuparele kufanele ahlukaniswe izinyanga eziyi-12 ngaphambi kokubeka izimpande.

Ukugonywa kwethanga kuyindlela enzima kakhulu futhi ende yokuzala. Umnyombo wale nqubo ukunamathiselwa kwegatsha lenye isihlahla (i-scion) esihlahleni esikhulu (isitoko). Ukuxhunyelelwa kokukhethwa kukho okucatshangwayo yigatsha le-Just Maria. Ekuqaleni kobusika, sika izingcezu ezinama-buds amaningana kusuka emqhele wethanga, ubophe bese uthumela egumbini elingaphansi / esiseleni ubusika bonke. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokugeleza kwesiphuzo, isika izihlahla emagatsheni amancane esihlahla. Zibophelele ngetheyipu noma ngethayi kagesi. Udinga ukuxhuma isitoko ku-scion ukuze amagxolo abo ahlangane. Sika izingcezu nge var engadini.

Ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap noma ekugcineni kwawo.

Imvamisa ukusakazwa kwembewu akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, kepha noma kunjalo, uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa umuthi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zepareti esanda kudliwa, kufanele zisuswe epulpini futhi zigezwe ngamanzi ashisayo. Gcwalisa isikhwama se-cellophane nge-peat bese ubeka imbewu ehlanziwe kuyo, yomisa. Thumela esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu. Ukulandela isikhathi esibekiwe, bese utshala ezimbizeni ezijwayelekile zezimbali. Bese ukhula ngesisekelo sembewu ejwayelekile yezithombo.