Izimbali zeCrocus: ukukhula ekhaya, ukutshala nokunakekela

Ngemuva kobusika obubandayo ezweni noma efulethini ledolobha, izimbali ezinhle ze-crocus zinikeza imizwa eminingi emihle. Uma ungenandaba nalesi sitshalo, kuzodingeka wazi imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela. Lezi zithunywa zasentwasahlobo zingakhula hhayi kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa nasekhaya efasiteleni. Ukusuka esihlokweni uzofunda ukuthi ungabangela kanjani ukuthi i-crocus iqhume ekhaya ngosuku loNyaka oMusha noma uSuku lweValentine.

Mayelana nesitshalo

Lezi zimbali ungowomndeni wakwa-irisZikhule cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. I-bulb yalesi siko ilungele ngokuphelele ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuze ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga iphume lapho iboshwe khona ngendlela yesimbali esihle. Iqhakaza hhayi isikhathi eside, ibune ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amaqabunga alesi sitshalo sokuqala ayakwazi ukubamba kuze kube maphakathi nenyanga yokuqala yehlobo, bese kuthi isikhathi sokuqala siqale. Ngalesi sikhathi, abalimi bamba ama-bulbs okwenqatshwa nawokutshala endaweni entsha.

Lesi siko, ngaphezu kwenhloso yaso yobuhle, lithwala inani lobuciko. Izibazi zembali zisetshenziswa ngabapheki njengesinongo. Ibizwa ngokuthi isafroni. Ungayinakekela kanjani izingwenya?

I-Crocuses: ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa enkundleni evulekile

Ukuze lezi zimbali ezinhle zikhule zihle futhi zizinhle, kudingeka wazi ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani, usakaze, usitshale. Lapho kukhula endle evulekile Kukhona imithetho yale mibala:

• Namuhla kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zalesi siko. Izimbali ngayinye ehlukahlukene ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho kudingeka wazi imithetho yokutshala. Ngakho-ke, uma i-crocus iqhakaza entwasahlobo, itshalwe ekwindla, uma ekwindla bese isentwasahlobo.
• Izimbali zithanda inhlabathi evundile futhi elula, ayidingi ukuchelela njalo, ngakho-ke uma umhlabathi unamathela ngezinga elikhulu, lapho-ke udinga ukuwuhluza ngesihlabathi bese ufaka umanyolo.
• Ama-Crocuses adinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Uma sikhule ngezimo ezifanele, lesi sitshalo sizobonga ngezimbali ezinkulu. Ingaqhakaza endaweni enomthunzi, kodwa izothela ubuhle kuleyo mbali esesimweni esihle.
• Ngaphambi kwezithombo, udinga ukuqapha umswakama womhlaba. Lapho isiko likhula futhi amahlumela efika ebusweni, isitshalo kufanele siphuziswe kahle. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sidinge ukuthambisa okwenele, inhlabathi izodinga ukufakwa umswakama kuphela lapho kuba nesigaxa sobumba.
• Uma inhlabathi ivundile futhi izimbali zikhula kuyo okokuqala, khona-ke awudingi ukuzondla. Ukufakwa umquba kuyadingeka lapho kukhiqizwa izingwenya kule ndawo engaphansi konyaka owodwa.
• Yondla umhlaba okungenani izikhathi ezi-3. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sitshalo sidliswa lapho kuvela amahlumela, okwesibili ngemuva kokuvela kwesibeletho sezimbali, okokugcina lapho isiko libuna. Umanyolo kumele ube ne-potassium ne-phosphorus. Inani elidingekayo le-potassium liyadingeka kwisitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwama-bulbs, i-phosphorus inomphumela onenzuzo ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu kanye nezimbali.
• Amabhule atshalwa ngokuya ngosayizi wawo. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kuze kufike ku-5 cm, ezinkulu zongcwatshwa enhlabathini kuze kufike ku-12 cm. Kufanele kube khona ibanga elingaphezu kwama-5 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, kepha isikhathi esincanyana esiyi-3 cm nazo zivunyelwe uma zingahlelwanga ukuthi zikhule endaweni entsha.

Ukunakekelwa kweCrocus, njengoba kubonakala kusukela ngenhla, akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uma ukufakelwa endaweni entsha akuhlelwanga, khona-ke emva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kuphela Susa umhlaba ofile. Uma lesi sitshalo sihlala esimweni sezulu esibuhlungu, kubalulekile ukumboza ama ungqimba lwamaqabunga noma ngotshani obomile ubusika. Lokhu kudluliswa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: phakathi nehlobo, izitshalo ziyabhalwa, zixazululwe futhi zithathwe ukuze zigcinwe endaweni enomoya omncane enamazinga okushisa ayi-18 - 20 degrees, lapho zitholakala khona kuze kufike ukutshala.

Ama-Crocuses angatshalwa kanye namanye ama. Kwigumbi elilodwa lezimbali, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils namanye ama-bulbous angaba eduze kwawo. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene, ingadi yakho engaphambili izogqama njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla atshalwe ngokuya ngecebo lokubekwa esizeni.

Ukukhetha kwe-Bulb

Ukuze izimbali zikhule zihle, udinga khetha ama bulbs ngokucophelela. Kungcono uma impahla yesitshalo iyinhlobonhlobo ekhethekile, ithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Phakathi kokuvumelana nezimo ezibandayo zezwe lethu, nzalo yamaDashi iyabonakala. Babekezelela ushintsho olwedlulele lokushisa futhi bajabule ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Lapho ukhetha ama-bulbs, kufanele uqondiswe ngumthetho owodwa olula: uma izinto zokutshala zikhulu, khona-ke izimbali zizoba zinkulu, eziningi zazo zizovela esihlahleni esisodwa. Ezikhwameni zama-nzalo amaDashi aphawulwe i-10+, ngakho-ke ama-bulb anomjikelezo wamasentimitha angaphezu kweshumi amakiwe. Kusuka kule ndaba kwakhiwa isihlahla esinamandlakuzoboshelwa kukho ama-buds amakhulu ama-5-6. Ama-bulb anenkomba ye-8-9 cm anika izimbali ezingama-2-3. Izinto ezikhethiwe ezinjalo zokutshala ziyakwazi ukuzala kabusha izimbali ngobubanzi obungafika ku-7 cm, kuyilapho isiqu sizofika ku-20 cm ubude.

Kukhula potted

Lezi zimbali zikhula kabanzi ekhaya ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngeholide elithile. Lungiselela ukuqhakaza unyaka omusha, uSuku lukaValentine noma uMashi 8. Kusetshenziswa indlela ekhethekile yokuthosa izitshalo.

Kudingeka ukukhula kweCrocus ububanzi hhayi amandla ajulile. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza izimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa ngaphansi ukuze ususe amanzi amaningi. Izitini ezaphukile noma izinsalela zama-tile zizolingana njengamanzi, zibekwa ezansi kwembiza. Sibeka ugqoko ngaphansi kwesitsha ukuqoqa umswakama. Isendlalelo se-crocus sidinga i-sand noma i-sandy loam. Akudingekile ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini. Ukwakha isigaxa esikhulu samabhu, sibatshala basondele ndawonye. Ukulungiselela izimbali zesikhathi esimisiwe, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzitshala nini. Ukufika kwenziwa emavikini ayi-16 ngaphambi kweholide.

Ngemuva kokutshala, sithumela imbiza yezinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni epholile futhi emnyama. Ama-Crocuses ayakhula emazingeni okushisa angama-5 kuya ku-9 degrees. Imvamisa, isela lisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso, ngoba linokushisa okungapheli nomswakama. Kufanele ubheke njalo amahlumela, okungafanele avele ngaphambi kwamasonto ayi-10 kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Uma bevele, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiqhakaze ngaphambi kosuku olubekiwe, amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele ehliswe.

Emavikini langu-14 ngemuva kokutshala, imbiza idluliselwa endlini. Awukwazi ukuyibeka ngokushesha endaweni efudumele, silungiselela imbali ukufudumala okuphezulu kancane kancane. Okokuqala sikubeka egumbini elibandayo, bese lifudumala, ekugcineni kwethu kufakwa efasiteleni lekamelo elifudumele kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuzovela izimbali ezizothokozela ubuhle bazo izinsuku eziyishumi kuphela.

Izinhlobo zeCrocus

Zonke izinhlobo zamasiko ihlukaniswe ngemibandela ngamaqembu ambalwa:

1. Botanical noma ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
2. Okugeleza okukhulu noma ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo.
3. Ukuqhakaza ekwindla.

Iqembu lokuqala lifaka izingwenya ezinganikeza izimbali ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa lokugcina. Lesi sikhathi, kuya ngesifunda, siphakathi kukaFebhuwari no-Ephreli. Isitshalo asiside kakhulu, sifinyelela ku-8 cm, izimbali zinhle. Ama-buds e-Botanical awakhiwa amakhulu kakhulu, kepha maningi awo futhi izihlahla zixakile. Lezi zimbali zinephunga eliqinile futhi elimnandi kakhulu.

Leli qembu ziqhayisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Iparele eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lukhula lube izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokwesisekelo, i-inflorescence iphuzi. Lokhu kuqhakaza kusenesikhathi futhi kuningi.
• Iphuzi yizinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-crocus. Ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuqhakaza kombala wayo, okuyinto eningi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amanye amagama amaningi.
• IPrince Klaus, ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, iyinhlobonhlobo enhle yezimbali phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo. Bahlukaniswa ngombala omhlophe, obomiswe umhlane okhanyayo onsomi. Lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kusenesikhathi kakhulu futhi kunhle kakhulu, kunephunga elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili.
• Ubuhle be-Cream. Lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kakhulu futhi kahle kakhulu, kunezimbali zezikhilimu ezinama-stigmas e-orange.

Okuqhakaza okukhulu noma ukuqhakaza kuqhakaza entwasahlobo ngemuva kweqembu lokuqala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Bahlukaniswa efihlekile ezinkulu. Ama-nzalo amakhulu amakhulu amaDashi atholakala kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ngokuwela. Ezweni lethu, lezi zitshalo ziyaqhakaza kwenye indawo ukusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli, konke kuncike kwisimo sezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ziyaqhakaza ngisho nasezimeni zeqhwa elilele ezindaweni ezimnyama. Leli qembu linephalethi ebanzi yemibala - ukusuka kokumhlophe nokuphuzi okukhanyayo onsomi.

Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo ezidumile njenge:

• UJeanna D'Arc. I-crocus emhlophe qhwa enesisekelo esihle se-lilac nokuphakama okungama-4 cm. Ama-Buds avela maphakathi no-Ephreli.
• UPickwick ukhula emkhulu ngombala wokuqala omhlophe ngombala onsomi.
• I-Flower Record ine-stem ephansi, kepha imbali enkulu onsomi enesisekelo esimnyama. Bekulokhu kuqhakaza ezweni lethu kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ikhula kahle eqenjini, ngakho-ke ilungele izingadi zamadwala.

Izimbali eziqhakaza ekwindla zinika ubuhle bazo ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Lezo ezitshalwe ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwamaqabunga ehlobo ehlobo bese zakha amahlumela ekwindla. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zaleli qembu yi-crocus enhle. Ikhula ingazethembi, ifinyelela ku-20 cm, eziqhakaza phambi komunye umuntu - maphakathi no-Septhemba. I-crocus enhle inephalethi ebanzi yemibala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kansomi.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo azithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezingwenya zekwindla:

• Izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali ezinde kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
• Izimbali ezinhle ze-Goloftsvetkovy ezihlukene ezinsomi.
• Pale ochryany. Yenza ama-inflorescence amancane kakhilimu.

Uma ufuna ukuthola isidlo esihle semikhosi yoNyaka oMusha, bese utshala u-anyanisi ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngemuva kwalokho ngamaholide obusika ngokunakekelwa okuhle uzothola izingwenya ezinhle kakhulu eziqhakaza efasiteleni.