Izifo nezinambuzane zama-peonies, ngobuningi bazo, ziyefana kwezinye izitshalo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimbali, lezi amasiko okuhlobisa abhekwa njengemelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilonda. Kepha noma kunjalo, zingadalulwa izinambuzane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele.
Izifo ezivamile kanye izinambuzane of peonies
Kuyadingeka ukufunda ukuhlukanisa izifo ze-pion kusuka ekulimaleni kwesitshalo yizilokazane.
Ukubola okumpunga
Ithanda umswakama, isimo sezulu esibandayo, ukutshala okuqinile. Lokhu ukhunta kuholela ekunciphiseni kwe-turgor kumaseli ezitshalo, okuholela ekunqanyelweni kwe-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula kwamahlumela kumisiwe ngokuphelele, futhi isiqu sesidladla se-peony esencane futhi siwe. Izimbali ezi-brown zivela ezimbali zabantu abadala, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo naso sibuna. Izimpawu zokuqala ukuhlanganiswa okumpunga ezansi kwesiqu.
Ukubola okumpunga kubhekwa njengokuyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwezifo nezinambuzane zama-peonies. Uma ama-pion enesifo esifanayo, izingxenye ezithintekile zesihlahla kufanele zinqunywe, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele sifafazwe ngesisombululo samanzi se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi. Kepha kuyadingeka ukubhekana nale nkinga ngezimpawu zayo zokuqala. Kulokhu, kwenziwa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngokuhlulwa kanzima, kuzoba nzima ukusindisa isitshalo.
UMose
Kuboniswa amabala aluhlaza okotshani, amhlophe, amabala aphuzi emaqabungeni (afanekiselwa yisifo se-peony kanye nokulwa nakho). Zingaba ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukile. Leli gciwane lingena kwezicubu ezingeni lamaselula. Kulokho amapuleti angonakalisiwe. Ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kuholela ekuphulweni kwemetabolism yamanzi kuso sonke lesi sitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziqu bese zishiya zomile. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza amahlumela amancane.
I-mosaic ifinyelela kwezinye izitshalo uma kwenzeka kukhona umonakalo kumathuluzi ngemuva kokuthi isihlahla esinegciwane sesilungisiwe (noma ngokumane sithintwe). Futhi, indima enkulu ekudlulisweni kwamagciwane kusuka kwesinye isiko kuya kwesinye idlalwa ngumoya, izinambuzane.
Izidakamizwa zikaMose azikho. Ukuphela kwento esetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi sifo ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele kwezihlahla ezilimele.
Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, lapho usebenza nezitshalo, ukubulala amagciwane izinsimbi kufanele kwenziwe. ungasebenzisa utshwala noma i-vodka ejwayelekile yalokhu. Ungazama ukonga izihlahla ezinempilo ekuthelelekeni ngesisombululo esinamanzi se-malathion. Izingubo okwasuswa kuzo isitshalo esinezifo kufanele ziphathwe ukushisa.
I-Powdery hlobo
Ubizwa isikhunta. Kakhulu kuthinta amahlahla abantu abadala. Kuyaziveza, njengomthetho, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. I-Powdery isikhutha “ithanda” isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama. Sisakazeka ngesifutho lapho sinisela, ngosizo lomoya, ngokuthintana nesitshalo esinegciwane. Ungayibona ngombala omhlophe emaqabungeni kanye namahlumela amancane. Okokuqala, amapuleti amaqabunga asondele kakhulu emhlabathini ayathinteka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo ukhunta uhlanganisa sonke isihlahla.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuyashintsha. Izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu zimnyama futhi ziyafa. Kepha lezi akuzona zonke izinkinga. I-Powdery mildew ithinta kabi i-hardness yasebusika yalesi siko lokuhlobisa. Isihlahla esibuthakathaka singase sibe yiqhwa. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo se-peony kwenziwa ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile athengwe esitolo, noma ikhambi elinamanzi le-soda, elenziwe ekhaya. Esimweni sesibili, 2 tbsp. l I-calcium bicarbonate ihlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi, engeza inani elifanayo lensipho. Kufafazwe kahle kanye ngesonto.
Ukugqwala
Isici esibonakalayo salesi sifo ukubakhona kwezinhlamvu ezinsundu ngemuva kwepuleti leqabunga nezindawo eziphuzi esiqongweni seqabunga. Uma kungenziwa lutho, kungekudala bazophenduka babe nsundu bese bawa. Ingozi yalesi sifo ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ayikwazi nje kuphela ukubhubhisa ingxenye eluhlaza yesihlahla, kodwa futhi kuholele ekutheni ama-peonies ngeke abekezelele ubusika.
Ukugqwala kusakazeka ngosizo lomoya, amanzi. Ukungena kwisitshalo, isikhunta sikuqothula kusuka ngaphakathi.
Lezi zinkinga zingaholela ku:
- isimo sezulu esibandayo esinezimvula;
- iminyene kakhulu;
- inani elikhulu le-nitrogen enhlabathini.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo ngama-fungicides. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi ususe futhi uchithe izindawo ezithintekile. Udinga nokususa ukhula ngesikhathi futhi ungagcwali inhlabathi ngamanyolo e-nitrogen.
Imvamisa kuba khona isifo esinjena sama-peonies njengeqabunga lama-curl. Ukwelashwa kwakhe kungaba lula kakhulu. Imvamisa lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-potassium enhlabathini. Ukuqeda le nkinga, uzodinga ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo oqukethe le nto yokulandela umkhondo.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kukhonjiswa mnyama mnyama ngeziqu. Njengomthetho, abalimi bayakubona lokhu lapho ngokuzumayo phakathi nehlobo isihlahla sezikhonkwane noma iziqu zomuntu ngamunye ziqala ukubuna. Uma ugaya impande yesitshalo ngalesi sikhathi, ubona ukuthi isivele yaba nsundu, ithambile futhi inephunga elibi elimnandi.
Kaningi, lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, ukwanda kwe-acidity yenhlabathi.
Ukwelashwa: izimpande ze-peonies zembiwa, zihlanzwa futhi ziphathwe ngesisombululo samanzi se-potanganum permanganate. Ezindaweni zezilayi, embozwe ngengxube eyomile yomlotha neFundazole. Isihlahla sitshalwe kwenye indawo, sifafaza umgodi ngomquba noma i-humus exutshwe nomlotha enhlabathini engeyona i-acid. Amanye ama-bush asele endaweni efanayo aphathwa ngama-fungicidal agents ukuze ukutheleleka kungawalimazi nawo.
Ama-aphid
Lezi zinambuzane zenza buthaka isitshalo, zingaletha igciwane, ngoba ziyithwali laso. Ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinjalo, isihlahla sifafazwa ngomlotha noma siphathwe ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha. Uma bahlukaniswa ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu, ama-peonies afafazwa nge-chlorophos, iron sulfate noma i-karbofos.
Gall nematode
Izibungu zesinambuzane zingena shí empandeni, lapho kuvela khona amabhola (amabhola) angamamilimitha amathathu. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zakhiwo kukhona izibungu ezincane. Ingena emhlabathini, ithela ezinye izitshalo.
Ukuthatha ubungqabavu esihlahleni, kubangela ukuba amaqabunga akhubazeke, kube lula kakhulu, ama-buds mancane kakhulu, futhi imbali ngokwayo ikhula kancane noma ayikhulisi nhlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo singafa nokufa.
Kunzima kakhulu ukubhubhisa lezi zinambuzane zepion, futhi ukulwa nazo kwehla ikakhulukazi ukuze kususwe futhi kushiswe isihlahla. Inhlabathi kufanele ifafazwe ngesisombululo se-formalin.
Izintuthwane
Ezingathandeki kakhulu, kodwa, ngeshwa, izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu kumatheki we-peony. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lezi zinambuzane ziqabula umpe wazo. Zingaletha ama-aphid kanye, ngakho-ke ukuvimba ukukhula kwezintuthwane emithini kungavimba nokuvela kwama-aphid.
Imvamisa izintuthwane zihlala ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyagula, izinqubo zokubulala zenzeka. Ngaphansi kwe-peonies enempilo, lezi zinambuzane azihlali.
Ukubulala izintuthwane, inhlabathi nezitshalo kufafazwa ngama-chlorophosomes noma ama-karbofosomes. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ophindayo nawo kufanelekile.
Ukuze uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nezinambuzane zama-peonies, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuvimbela. Futhi ngalokhu, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphatha inhlabathi ngomthwalo omkhulu. Kufanele kukhululwe, kuhlukaniswe, futhi uma kunesidingo, kukhishwe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukugcwalisa umhlaba kahle ngama-microelements. Izitshalo zidinga ukutshala kude komunye nomunye. Kusukela entwasahlobo, izimbali zingondliwa ngomquba we-phosphorus-potash. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthatha izindlela zokuvimbela kunokuba ubhekane nokwelashwa kwezitshalo kamuva. Lokhu ngeke kugcine imali kuphela, kepha futhi nezinzwa nesikhathi.
