Isitshalo se-scoopia iyi-shrub deciduous etshalwe ikakhulu ngenhloso yokuhlobisa. Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu futhi ubekezelela kalula isomiso, futhi, kunalokho, uphatha umswakama omningi womhlaba ngokungafanele, enqaba ukuqhakaza. Emasimini, isihlahla se-scumpia sesilinywe muva nje, endle, izinsalela zalesi sitshalo zatholakala ngisho naseziseleni ezenzeka kusukela esikhathini sePaleocene.
Incazelo yesitshalo
Izimpumputhe (UCotinus) ungowomndeni wakwa-Anacardium. Ezasekhaya - iYurophu, i-Asia, iNyakatho Melika, iCaucasus, eCrimea.
Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe bese ufunda incazelo ye-Skumpia.
Lezi izihlahla ezinqenqemayo noma, ngokunqabile, izihlahla ezincane eziphakemeyo ezi-2-3 ubude, ezinezindilinga ezilula eziyindilinga noma ezi-ovate zishiya ama-8-10 cm ubude, ziphenduka ophuzi noma zibomvu ekwindla.
Izimbali zincanyana, ziluhlaza okotshani, ziqoqwe ngama-panicles axegayo. Iqhakaza emgqeni ophakathi ohlobo ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngoJuni, kusuka eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kwengama-5. Isihlahla siba sihle futhi sihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, lapho kuvela izinwele ze-grey-violet, ezibomvana noma ngombala onsomi ezisekelweni.
Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, isithelo se-scoopia yi-drupe encane:
Izinhlobo ezimbili ziyaziwa.
Ukhula eNyakatho Melika nge i-american (C. americanus) Enkabeni yeRussia, i-scoopia ihlushwa isithwathwa, idinga indawo yokukhosela, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezinzile kakhulu sezitshaliwe - nge okujwayelekile noma ophuzi (C. coggygria).
IMackerel isebenza kakhulu etshanini, nasezindaweni ezihlalwa zodwa kanye neqembu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemithi emide. Isihlahla sikulungele ukudala uthango, sisetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo esivikela insimu. Inomsebenzi ophezulu we-antibacterial. Amacembe aqukethe ama-tannins, asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Amadayi enziwe nge-scumpia, izinkuni zakhona zisetshenziselwa ubuciko, amaqabunga asetshenziselwa izimpaphe zezikhumba.
Ukunciphisa ukutshalwa kwe-scumbia
Zikhula izitshalo ezingadini zombili ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle agqamile nangenxa ye-inflationcence ye-lacy embozwe i-pubescence, ngakho-ke, kokubili ukubumba nokuthena kuyenziwa kucatshangelwa lesi sici.
Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukuthenwa kahle. Imvamisa kufanele iqalwe eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 ubudala. Ngonyaka wokuqala, masinyane ngemuva kokutshala i-scoopia endaweni ehlala njalo, imvamisa ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kubalulekile ukususa ngokuphelele amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi alimale, uwagawule abe yindandatho, bese usika iziqu eziyinhloko ukuphakama okungu-30 - 45 cm kusuka kusisekelo sesihlahla. Ehlobo (ngoJulayi - Agasti), ngenxa yokuthena okuqinile, ama-scoopia akha amahlumela aqinile angenasici. Entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, ukukhula ngonyaka odlule ngo-2 -5 cm kusuka ezihlwini eziphezulu zamathambo kufanele kusikwe kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amagatsha asemathanjeni atholakala ekuphumeni okudingekayo komunye nomunye.
Maphakathi nehlobo (Julayi - Agasti), lesi sitshalo sakha amathambo anamandla, ngenani elikhulu lamahlumela aqinile, lapho inqwaba yezimbali nezimbali zizokhula ngonyaka olandelayo.
Lapho unakekela shrub, izihlahla ze-scoopia kufanele zenziwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3, entwasahlobo esekupheleni, kepha ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Kubuye kubekezelele ukuthenwa okusindayo, kufaka phakathi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukutshala isitshalo sesiqu.
Isitshalo singanikezwa ijamo eliyindilinga noma elijwayelekile. Ngokuguga, amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi afile ayanqunywa.
Izithombe zokunakekela i-scoopia zibonisa ukuthi unquma kanjani isihlahla:
