Imbali dahlia (DAHLIA) ungowomndeni ka-Astrov (Compositae). Le mbali yathola igama layo ngemuva kwe-botanist yaseSweden yekhulu le-XVIII Anders Dahl. Ukuchazwa okokuqala kwe-dahlias kwanikezwa usosayensi waseSpain, umqondisi weMadrid Botanical Garden u-Antonio Covalignes, waphinde wahlongoza ukubiza lesi sitshalo ukuthi yi-dalia. Kuleli khasi ungathola amagama nezithombe zezinhlobo ze-dahlia, futhi ufunde ngezimo zokukhulisa lezi zimbali ezinhle.
Isiko likaDahlia (D. x cultorum) - isitshalo esedlula kude nokhokho baso bemvelo abakhula ezintabeni zaseMexico, eChile, eGuatemala naseColombia. I-dahlia yesiko yesimanje iyi-hybrid eyinkimbinkimbi etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-dahlias, iziphambano nokukhethwa okulandelayo kokulandelayo. Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-15,000 zalezi zitshalo ziyaziwa ukuthi zihlukile ngesimo nangombala wama-inflorescence. Ngokusho kwalezi zimpawu, zonke izinhlobo zama-dahlias zihlanganiswa emaqenjini angama-10-12.
I-Dahlia - zisetshenziswa izimpande ezinobusika, hhayi ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Isiqu siqondile, ukuphakama kungama-25 kuya kwangama-200 cm, kuyize, kube yingca. Amaqabunga aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani (kwezinye izinhlobo onsomi), i-pinnatis.
Njengoba kubonakala encazelweni nakwisithombe se-dahlia, le mbali ine-inflorescence yebhasikidi; izimbali zomhlanga ezi-marginal ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, i-Median - tubular, ephuzi. IDahlias iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla. Ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ama-dahlias ayembiwa bese nezilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa egumbini elipholile.
Ngokusho kwesigaba samazwe omhlaba, ama-dahlias ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayi-11:
1. Elula, elula (ibanga "Mignon").
2. Anemone (ibanga "Comet").
3. Ikholaji yekhola (ibanga "iGrader yokuqala").
4. Imise okomhlana (Izinhlobonhlobo "Inhliziyo kaDanko").
5. Ukuhlobisa ("Phantome").
6. Spherical ("Edinburgh").
7. Amaphampu (ibanga "Kid").
8. Cactus ("Florida").
9. I-Semi-cactus ("Cheerio").
10. Nymphaeum ("Nabat Khatyn", "Angora").
11. Kuhlanganisiwe.
Kukhula i-dahlia
IDahlia isitshalo esikhanyayo nesithanda ukushisa. Ngokukhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-dahlias, izindawo ezinelanga enezinhlabathi ezicebile, ezikhululekile nezinomswakama ofanelekile. Udinga ukufaka umanyolo okwengeziwe (ngoJuni, Julayi) ngomanyolo we-organic nokunisela uma kunesidingo. Vikela emimoyeni ephezulu. Amabanga aphezulu aboshelwe.
Ukuzala. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu (Meyi), ukusika (Ephreli). Ezinye izinhlobo ezilula zisakazwa imbewu. Ubuningi bokufika - kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-9 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
Bakhula izinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo futhi ngonyaka bathola ezintsha. Bheka isithombe se-dahlia salezi zinhlobo ezintsha:
"Ibhola le-Lizz"
"Caral"
"Simone"
"Suzanne"
"Holland".
Lezi zinhlobo eziphansi, ezinamakhompiyutha zilungele ukuzalaniswa ezitsheni.
Ama-Dahlias asetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali yazo zonke izinhlobo: i-mixborder, imibhede yezimbali, imingcele. Kaningi - emibhedeni yezimbali yesitayela esivamile. Babukeka bekhulu ekutshaleni bebodwa phakathi kotshani noma ngokumelene nesizinda sezitshalo zekhava ezingaphansi. Njengoba ubona esithombeni, izinhlobo eziningi ze-dahlias zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo ezinomswakama - i-buzulniki, i-miscanthus, i-mordovia, i-nyvyanik, njll Ziyathakazelisa ngama-bouquets.
