Ugesi ezindaweni zokuhlala emadolobheni nasezindaweni zenziwa izintambo ezelulwe ezigxotsheni, kodwa i-wiring yakudala yehluleka futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Kwenziwa imisebenzi efanayo ngenkathi kwakhiwa indlu entsha noma indlu yasehlobo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuxhuma ugesi endlini kusuka esigxotsheni. Umdwebo wiring kufanele ukhombise uhlobo lwentambo nokuthi lubekwa kanjani.
Izindlela Zokuphatha Cable
Ngokwemithetho yakudala ye-PUE, okokufaka ugesi endlini kwenziwe ngocingo oluhlukile olugeleza emoyeni luqonde endlini. Manje imithetho isishintshile:
- lapho kubekwa izintambo emoyeni, ikhebula le-SIP lifakwa kusukela esigxotsheni liye endlini;
- lapho kubekwa ngaphansi komhlaba, kusetshenziswa ikhebula elihlomile ukuxhuma indlu etafuleni - ikhebula le-VBbShv.
Ukuxhuma, kufanele unqamule umugqa wetrunk osebenza ngokuthunyelwe. Ngokwezindinganiso ezisetshenziswayo eRussia, lowo msebenzi wenziwa izinhlangano ezikhethekile.
Ungayifaka kanjani intambo emoyeni
Ukungena komoya kuyashesha, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, kepha le ntambo ingaqoshwa ngamagatsha noma isihlahla esiwayo, kanye nezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo ezilandelayo kumele zihlangatshezwe:
- Ukuphakama kokuhlinzekwa kukhebula esakhiweni kungaphezu kuka-2.75 m.
- Ibanga phakathi kocingo kanye nomgwaqo wokuhamba kufanele kube likhulu kuno-6 m endaweni ephansi ye-sag.
- Ngaphandle kwekholomu eliphakathi nendawo, ikhebula selulelwe kubude bamamitha ayi-10. Ibanga ukusuka ngensika eyengeziwe kuya kumgwaqo omkhulu awudluli kuma-15 m.
Lesi sibalo sikhombisa umdwebo wokuxhuma kukagesi endlini usuka endaweni yensika emoyeni nebanga phakathi kwezisekeli. Uma ubude bokufakelwa kukagesi endlini yangasese budlula ama-25 m, khona-ke lokhu akusaseyona intengo, kepha ukubekwa kwezintambo zesigxobo ezigxotsheni zezintambo zikagesi, ezenziwa yizinhlangano ezifanele.
Ukungena kwentambo endlini ngodonga endlini eyenziwe ngokhuni kwenziwa ngepayipi lensimbi. Lapho ungena esakhiweni sezitini, ipayipi lingaba ngopulasitiki. Intambo ibekwa esihlangu kusetshenziswa indlela efihliwe noma evulekile futhi ivalwe ngepayipi lepulasitiki noma lensimbi elingaphansi kwamamitha amabili.
Uma ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kunganele, ukufakwa kwentambo komugqa oqonde ngaphezulu kwekhaya noma endlini yangasese kuqhutshwa nge-rack eqondile noma egobile (gander). Ziyahluka ngesimo nodonga lwendonga:
- Ukungena okuqondile kubekwe odongeni lwendlu, futhi ikhebula lidlula ophahleni. Ngokuzayo, ujoyina ucingo olungena esakhiweni. Kulokhu, ukungena komswakama kwipayipi akuyona ingozi.
- Ipayipi lokufaka liyagoba bese lidlula odongeni lwendlu. Kulokhu, ikhebula liya esiqeshini esisodwa ukusuka eposini ngokusebenzisa i-gander kagesi kuya kumshini wokufaka noma imitha kagesi.
Isigaba sesiphambano nezinto ezibonakalayo zekhebula kuncike kubude bazo:
- kufika ku-10 m - ikhebula lethusi 4 mm²;
- kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 m - izintambo zethusi 6 mm²;
- ingxenye yesiphambano yekhebula le-aluminium ingama-16 mm² okungenani.
Intambo esetshenziswa kakhulu enabaqhubi be-aluminium ngenxa yamanani aphansi.
Ucingo lukagesi
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokubeka ikhebula:
- Uphelelwe isikhathi. Intambo yensimbi noma intambo idonswa eceleni komkhondo. Intambo efakwe kuyo iboshelwe kubo besebenzisa okokubopha okhethekile.
- Okwesimanje. Sebenzisa ucingo lwe-SIP olufakelwa oluzisekelayo. Yelulwa ngaphandle kwamakhebuli angeziwe futhi iphethwe ukufakwa okuqinile noma ucingo lwangaphakathi lwensimbi.
Intambo enjalo ivame kakhulu lapho ungena ekhaya. Ukuxhuma kwayo kwenziwa yizifakelo ezikhethekile, kufaka phakathi amadivaysi okuxinanisa, ama-fasteners kanye ne-porcelain noma i-plastiki insulators Lawa madivayisi enziwe aqine kakhulu kunentambo uqobo lwayo futhi lapho izinti zeqhwa noma izihlahla ziwe, ukuqina kokuqina kuwela phansi nezintambo ezivumayo ziwele phansi. Intambo ngokwayo nokufakwa kwayo kuhlala kungasasebenzi. Lapho uqeda ingozi, sekwanele ukushintsha izindunduma kanye nabafakeli.
Lesi sithombe sibonisa indlela yokufaka ephelelwe yisikhathi enentambo ezine zomsuka munye ezinkomeni zika-porcelain nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-SIP odongeni lwendlu.
Ungawenza kanjani uxhumano ongaphansi komhlaba (umsele) kagesi wendlu usuka ngensika
Ngaphezu komoya, sikhona esinye isikimu sokuxhuma ugesi endlini sisuka ngensika - ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngendlela yokufihla komhlaba engaphansi komhlaba, isigaba samakhebuli esisemoyeni, ukuya kubude obuyi-2 m ukusuka emhlabathini, sivikelwe ngepayipi lensimbi lehlela ezansi komsele. Ukudepha kokubekwa yile:
- uma ibekwe emseleni epayipi noma intambo ivaliwe ngokhonkolo noma i-asbestos-usimende slab - 0,7 m;
- ikhebula, limbozwe nje ngomhlaba, libekwe lijule ngaphezu kwe-1 m.
Kuhlinzekwa ugesi endlini engaphansi komhlaba ngesisekelo noma ngaphandle, emoyeni. Indawo etholakala odongeni yokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2 ivalwe yipayipi noma ibhokisi.
Ngokufakwa kwamanje kuze kube ku-25A nokufakwa kwesigaba ezintathu okunamandla afinyelela ku-15 kW, isigaba sesiphambano sentambo enjalo sikhethwa ngokuya ngokushisa okuvumelekile, kepha ngenxa yokwethenjwa, ikhebula le-VBBSHV le-armchair elinengxenye yesiphambano elingu-10 mm² livame ukufakwa.
Isisekelo sesakhiwo sokhuni sibhekwa njengengasebenzi ngomlilo, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi epulasitiki kuvunyelwe. Zifakwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu.
Lapho i-sags yokwakha, ikhebula lingalimala. Ngakho-ke, ukungena ngaphansi kwesisekelo kuvinjelwe. Futhi kwenqatshelwe ukubeka izintambo ngaphansi komgwaqo.
Ukungena odongeni
Intambo elethwe endlini kufanele ihanjiswe ngaphakathi. Ngodonga, lubekwa ngepayipi eligcwele ingxube kasawoti kasawoti noma into efana nayo.
Ukufaka ikhebula kagesi ngodonga esakhiweni sokhuni
Imvamisa, ucingo lungena endlini ngethango. Lapho ubeka ucingo lwe-aluminium eduze kwendlu yamapulangwe, kufanele ifakwe esikhundleni sethusi. Njengomthetho, ikhebula elinezinto ezingavuthisi ukufakwa i-VVGng lisetyenziselwe lokhu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuya nge-PUE k. 2.1.70, enqabela ukubeka izintambo ze-aluminium e-attic.
Izintambo eziqhuba emgwaqweni zixhunyaniswa ngamabhulokhi wesiyingi emabhokisini asikiwe. Lapho kungekho vimba elibulalayo, ukuxhumeka kwenziwa nge-bolt, bese kufakwa i-washer yesithathu phakathi kwe-aluminium ne-aluminium. Isibalo sikhombisa ukuthi ungayixhuma kanjani i-SIP kanye nekhebula lethusi.
Akukho ukusonteka kuvunyelwe.
Ukufakwa kukhebula kagesi endlini yokhuni kwenziwa ngepayipi lensimbi elinoxhaxekile izikhathi ezine ukufakwa kwangaphandle. Ubukhulu obukhulu bodonga lilinganiswe yi-SP 31-110-2003 futhi kuya ngesigaba sekhebula:
- kuze kufike ku-4 mm² udonga okungenani ayi-2,8 mm;
- kufika ku-10 mm² - 3.2 mm.
Kufakwe ipayipi elinomdlandla emgwaqweni. Lokhu kuvimbela amanzi ukuthi anggelezi ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi livaliwe ngamapulangwe enjoloba.
Ukuze ugweme ukulimala ukufakwa, iziphetho zepayipi zihlanzwa kusuka ngaphakathi ngefayela.
Ukungena ezindaweni ezomile nezomile
Ukufaka amakamelo owomile namanzi kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokuvikela ipayipi kanye nekhebula elikulo kusuka kumswakama.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi ukuxhumana kukagesi kusuka esigxotsheni kuya endlini kwenziwa izinhlangano ezikhethekile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungawenza kanjani lomsebenzi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi futhi kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yokubeka intambo futhi uqaphe ukuxhumana.
