Lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngegama elithi Latin "gladius", Ngokuhumusha, inkemba noma inkemba, okuyiqiniso impela: amaqabunga amade we-xiphoid we-gladiolus afana nalezi zinhlobo zezikhali.
Imvelaphi ye-gladiolus iseningizimu. Izimbali ezinkulu ezime ngendlela yomshini ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngespike kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-150 cm ubude. Umbala walezi zimbali uhluke kakhulu. I-Gladiolus, noma isitshalo esingapheli, kepha hhayi ebusika. Isitshalo sisatshalaliswa yi-corms kanye nembewu. Kuze kube manje, abafuyi bezinkomo batshise izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 ze-gladiolus.
I-Gladiolus (Gladiolus)Uma ufuna ukubandakanyeka ekutshalweni kwe-gladiolus, khona-ke okokuqala udinga ukuthenga into enhle yokutshala. Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningana kufanele zikhethwe kucatshangelwa isikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuze izitshalo ezihlala ziqhakaza njalo kuze kube sekupheleni.
Indawo ye-gladioli kufanele ikhanyiswe phakathi nesikhathi sonke semini futhi ivalwe emoyeni obandayo wasenyakatho. Noma yimuphi umhlaba ungasetshenziswa.
Izimpande zezimbali ziyakwazi ukungena ngokujulile emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukumba cishe ama-bayonets amabili. Ngesikhathi sokumba, umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele usetshenziswe.
I-Gladiolus (Gladiolus)Emavikini lamatsatfu ngaphambi kwekuhlwanyela, lungiselela umtimba wembewu Ama-corms kufanele afakwe kuqala kwikhambi le-chlorophos (20 g ngalinye le-10 lamanzi) lapho-ke ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate (1 g nge-10 l lamanzi), inqubo ngayinye kufanele yenziwe imizuzu engama-30.
Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba usufudumele kuze kufike ku-10 degrees, ama-bulbs atshalwe kumuntu ojule ngo-10-15 cm. ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele okungenani libe yi-20cm.
Ezinsukwini ezingama-20, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala. Ngemuva kokuhluma, ukhula ojwayelekile kanye nokukhulisa imvelo kuyimpoqo, sonke lesi sikhathi kufanele siniselwe kakhulu. Lapho kuvela iqabunga lesibili, ungazikhawulela ekutshaleni ukhula nokunisela kuphela.
Ngenqubo yokukhula, ama-gladiolus adinga ukondliwa. Ngenyanga yokuqala, isixazululo se-urea (30 g nge-10 l yamanzi), ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - i-nitrophoska (30 g nge-10 l lamanzi), ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali - isixazululo se-superphosphate (15 g nge-10 l lamanzi).
Engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba, bumba ama-corms bese uwahlanza ngokushesha, bese ubeka isixazululo se-chlorophos bese usifaka kwikhambi le-potanganum permanganate, ngemuva kokumiswa, ubeke endaweni epholile ongayigcina.
I-Gladiolus (Gladiolus)
