Izizathu ezi-4 zokuthi ama-begonias awomile emaphethelweni

I-Begonia iyimbali enhle ejabulisa abathandi ngenkani yemibala. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi futhi sikhule efulethini, ngaphakathi nangaphakathi engadini. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ngesimo esimangalisa samaqabunga, i-begonia ibizwa ngokuthi yindlovu noma ibhere. Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-begonia idinga ukunakwa, ukunakekelwa, uthando nokunakekelwa okufanele. Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali abakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziphakama lapho bekhula imbali ngokwabo. Isihlahla asinankinga, siyathamba, asifuni ukukhula, amaqabunga ayagoba, somile emaphethelweni bese siwa, izimbali ziba mnyama. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile bese ancipha emaphethelweni

Izizathu Zezitshalo Zasendlini

1. Tshala ungena esimweni esingajwayelekile kuye. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amafasitela amafasitela namafasitela avulekile ezindlini, okusalungiswa kuvela efulethini, okuyinto i-begonia ayithandi. Noma, bazi ukuthi i-begonia iyizithombe ezinhle, bayibeka kukhanyisela, bafuna ukujabulisa ilanga nokufudumala. Futhi uzuze umphumela ophambene. Isitshalo esithole ukucindezela siqala ukudlubulunda, amaqabunga ayoma futhi abune.Isixazululo: Buyisela imbiza yezimbali ezimeni ezijwayelekile - ku-s ukufudumala kwefasitela.
2. Uma ishiya imile futhi iphenduke iphuzi ebusika, iphutha le-begonia endaweni enomswakama yiso okufanele lisolwe. Imvamisa, izimo zangaphakathi zikhula kuma-sill e-windows, ngaphansi kwawo atholakala kuma-radiator okushisa umusi. Umoya efulethini womile.Isixazululo: Beka imbiza yezimbali kwenye indawo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungabeka inkomishi yamanzi eduze kwayo. Ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi kuzosiza.

   Mthulisa ngomoya ngokufafaza, ukuzama ukungangeni emthini, ikakhulukazi kuma-buds.

3. Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela.Isixazululo: Pamper ngomanyolo ojwayelekile ngosizo lomanyolo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Noma sebenzisa i-potassium nitrate.

Lapho ukhetha umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, naka okuqukethwe i-nitrogen. Kufanele kube kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izizathu Zengadi Yezitshalo

1. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile Ukunisela okunganele.Ongakwenza: lungisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Kepha kukhona umehluko omncane. Izimpande azikuthandi ukungagugi njalo, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba umswakama, kodwa unomoya ophansi futhi awumanzi njalo.

Isifo

Ukuvikela noma yisiphi isifo, kufanele unamathele emithethweni eminingana:

• Izimbiza ezinezitshalo kufanele ame kude ngaphandle komunye nomunye.
• Indawo ye-begonia kufanele ibe ukukhanya, ilanga, kufudumele futhi ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
• Umoya ozungeze i-begonia kufanele ube nomswakama.
• Qaphela imodi yokunisela. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane, kepha ingabi manzi.
• Ukugqoka ngesikhathi.

1. Ukubola okumpunga.Izimpawu Kuvela amabala ampunga emaqabungeni. Izimbali neziqu ziya ngokuya zithambekele futhi zithambe, amaqabunga ayoma bese eqala ukuwa. Isizathu umswakama ngokweqile.

   Ukwelashwa: Fafaza ngephesenti elilodwa le-Bordeaux ingxube noma ngethusi - isisombululo se-insipho (isepha elincane le-tar, i-20 g yethusi ilitha lamanzi). Phatha nge-benomyl.

2. I-Powdery Mildew - I-White PlaqueIzimpawu amabala aqhakaza amhlophe avela emaqabungeni. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo, anda ngosayizi bese emboza yonke incwajana ngokuphelele, kancane kancane amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu, aqothule futhi omile.

   Ukwelashwa: Futha isitshalo ngo-0,55% seastane, noma u-0,05-0.1% nge-foundationazole. Ukuvikela, ukufafaza nge-soapy yethusi noma isisombululo se-colloidal sulfure kufanelekile.

3. Ukubuka izindandatho.Izimpawu amabala aphuzi oluhlaza okotshani noma imigqa ejikelezayo ivela emaqabungeni, ayakhula futhi abe ngamabala ethusi. Isizathu yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi lamatamatisi, elidluliselwa yizinambuzane ezincelayo ezifana nama-thrips noma ama-aphid.

   Ukuvimbela: Bukela izinambuzane.

   Ukwelashwa: kungcono ukubhubhisa imbali, ngoba ukwelashwa akuniki imiphumela.

4. Ukubuka amabacteria - amabala ansunduIzimpawu amafomu amancane anengilazi, anamanzi angaphansi kweshidi. Kancane kancane baba nsundu bese bamba iziqu namahlumela.

   Ukuvimbela: Fafaza njalo emavikini amabili ngesisombululo se-chloride yethusi engu-0.5%.

   Ukwelashwa: Akubhekelwa ekwelashweni, imbali idinga ukubhujiswa ukuze ingasabalalisi ukutheleleka, imbiza kumele ihlaselwe ngokuphelele magciwane, kungcono ukukhipha umhlaba uwususe ngomunye.

Mnyama (izimbali ziba mnyama)

Isizathu:

1. Amanzi angena ezimbali ngenkathi kuthambisa.
   Isixazululo: amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, ukuvimbela amaconsi ukuthi angaweli kuma-buds nasemaphethelweni amaqabunga.
2. Ukuntuleka kokuswakama kwamahlamvu nezimbali, isibonelo, ehlobo elishisayo nelomile noma ebusika kufasitela elifudumele.Isixazululo:
   1. Setha ipulothi yezimbali enembali kubumba olunwebekile olumanzi.
   2. Kusebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza thambisa umoya ozungeze isitshaloizama ukungatholisi amanzi kwi-buds.

Imbali ayithuthukisi uhlelo lwezimpande, i-wilt

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-begonias - impande begonia ne-tubonia begonia.

Kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezinto, uhlelo lwempande luyabuna ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile. Uma amanzi egxilile emhlabathini, futhi izimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukubola, isitshalo siyabuna, amaqabunga awawa, kulokhu kufanele ukunciphisa umkhamo womswakama owunikezwayo.

Isizathu sesibili ukutheleleka kwembali nematode. Njengoba lesi isifo segciwane, isitshalo siyafa.

Futhi isizathu sesithathu ukuthi kunezinhlobo zama-begonias eziqhakaza kuphela ehlobo, kanti ebusika zidinga ukuphumula. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukoma kuleli cala. Vele nje nquma wonke amaqabunga, isiqu nezimbaliubeke nezilimo eziyizigaxa esitsheni esivaliwe ngesihlabathi esomile noma enhlabathini bese uzigcina egumbini elingaphansi kwe-cellar noma kwi-loggia ekushiseni kwama-degree amahlanu kuya kwayi-10 degrees.

Ukuwa kwemali

Begonia - isitshalo esinomsindo omkhulu. Amabhajethi angawa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene:

• Ukunisela okunganele.
• Ukunisela ngokweqile.
• Umoya omile uzungeze isitshalo.
• Amanzi awela emhlolweni.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokweqile.
• Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo.
• Ukuhambisa imbiza yezimbali kusuka endaweni kuya kwenye. Ngisho nokujika ama-degree ambalwa kungadala ukuthi ama-buds awe.

Isixazululo: Ukubona isitshalo, bonisa imbangela, lungisa ukuthambisa kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Akunakusho ukuthi ungashintshi indawo imbali. Izimbali zingase zingabi khona nhlobo uma uzitholele ungazi isitshalo esingaqhakaza.

Ukujikeleza isiqu

Isizathu futhi ekuniseleni okungalungile. Umswakama owedlulele nokuwuthola endaweni okuphuma kuyo kuvusa ukubola kwesiqu.

Kuyadingeka ukusika isiqu, ususe ingxenye ebolile bese ubeka isiqu izinsuku eziningana emanzini ngokulungiswa kweKornevin.

Izinambuzane zeBegonia

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubhekana nezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezinkulu - ama-slugs, amacimbi - kuvunwa ngesandla. Encane kufafazwe nge-inteoticides noma ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions amakhambi okwelapha.

Ileode leaf

Lezi yizibungu kuze kufike ku-1 mm ngosayizi. Ngokunqotshwa kwe-begonias yi-nematode, avele emacembe amabala aluhlaza okhanyayo, iziqongo zikhula ngokungalungile, kancane kancane isitshalo siyafa. Ngokuvimbela, isisombululo se-heterophos (0.005)% siyasetshenziswa. Uma i-lesion ibanzi, isitshalo sehluleka ukusindisa, kungcono ukusichitha.

I-Greenhouse thrips

Kuyingozi uqobo lwayo nanjenge-ejenti ebangela izifo, engu-1.5 mm ubude, ikhula kahle ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elingama-30 degrees. Isinambuzane esidala singumbala onsundu omnyama, orenji omncane. Tshala iyeka ukukhula, echithiwe, amaqabunga aphuzi.

Ukuze ubhubhise njalo, njalo emavikini amabili udinga ukufafaza ngokufakwa kwe-celandine noma ugwayi.

IGreenhouse aphid

Isinambuzane esincane, 2 mm ngosayizi, esihlala phansi kweqabunga, sisimboza ngoswazi olunoshukela.

Zifa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero noma emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ehlobo kanye nesomiso. Sucks ujusi kusuka isitshaloNgakho-ke, amaqabunga ayagoba futhi omile.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi siqaphe njalo lesi sitshalo. Uma ama-aphid etholakala, fafaza ngokufaka ugwayi (100 g ngelitha lamanzi) noma insipho eluhlaza. Kumakhemikhali, i-benzophosphate (0,1%), i-actelik (0,1%), i-seleron (0.05), umqhele (0.05-0.1%) ifanelekile

Ukufingqa, sakha imithetho elula, sibheka ukuthi iyiphi, ungakhula ngokuphumelelayo ama-begonias futhi uthandeke njalo ngezimbali ezinhle.

• Indawo ye-begonia kufanele ikhanye futhi ibe nelanga.
• Izimbiza akufanele zisondelane kakhulu.
• UBegonia uthanda indawo enomswakama ezungezile, kodwa akayithandi lapho umswakama ungena kumahlumela nakuqabunga.
• Inhlabathi esebhodweni kufanele ibe manzi kancane, kepha ingabi manzi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamaqabunga njalo, ikakhulukazi kusuka ngaphakathi, kuzosiza ngesikhathi sokuthola izinambuzane nokuzibhubhisa.

Impumelelo, abatshali bezimbali abathandekayo.