Phakathi kwama-perennials otshani anama-inflorescence aqonde mpo, asikho isiko elihehayo ukwedlula i-eremurus edume. Imide, i-lacy, i-fluffy, equkethe izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezenziwe ngesibhele ezinama-stamens angenakulibaleka, ama-inflorescences eremurus athakazelisa ngemininingwane yabo. Lesi sitshalo sihlasela sisuka kude, sibeka ama-accents kanokusho engadini. Isidingo sokuphinda kabusha umjikelezo wemvelo wokukhula kwe-eremurus senza kube nzima ukusikhulisa ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, kepha noma kunjalo, ngisho nangomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, lesi sitshalo sihlala singesinye sezintandokazi ezingenamibandela.
I-Eremurus, noma iShashash (Eremurus).
Ugwadule olunethezekile lwama-inflorescence angenakuqhathaniswa
I-Eremurus ithole igama le-botanical ukuhlonipha ubude bayo obude, obunethezekile, obumangalisa kakhulu ezindaweni eziwugwadule noma buqamama nebanga elide lama-inflorescences amade (kusuka ku-Greek "eremos" ne "ura" - "umsila wehlane"). Amagama athandwayo we-eremurus angaphansi kakhulu kunenkondlo kunegama lawo elisemthethweni. IShashash noma ishishi livela kumagama esiTajik nesiKazakh athi “glue”, abonisa izinto ezinamathelayo ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile eziqukethwe ezimpandeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-eremurus iyisitshalo esidliwayo (izimpande ezincane namaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo zidliwa njengemifino), kanye nomthombo wedayi wemvelo ophuzi, kubhekwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ubuhle obumangalisayo be-verticals enkulu e-fluffy enkulu yamnika igama lesidlaliso esihle ngokulinganayo - inaliti kaCleopatra.
Ama-Eremurus ama-perennials anamandla amakhulu akha i-rhizome enkulu kakhulu. Ama-beetle anezimpande ezimise okomhluzi, ama-tubrem, agqinsiwe ama-eremurus anamahlumela ngezinsimbi eziseceleni engenhla anzima ukudida nanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sengadi. Ububanzi bawo obukhulu bufika ku-15 cm. Ngaphezu kwempande yempande, i-eremurus yakha zombili uhlelo olunamandla lokondla izimpande ezicijile ezimise okomhlana noma ezintanjeni (kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-30), ezicishe zifinyelele phezulu kusukela phansi, kanye nenethiwekhi yezimpande ezondile ezinde (izimpande ezikhulu - kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude, mncane - kufika ku-1 m). Lapho uthengisa, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezingenisiwe, izimpande zivame ukufushaniswa, kodwa-ke isitshalo sakha uhlelo lwezimpande olugcwele. AmaKornedonets ahlala ekhula aye phezulu, ingxenye engezansi enezimpande ezindala iyafa minyaka yonke ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula ehlobo, futhi izimpande zokugcina ezintsha zikhula phezulu.
Lesi sitshalo sakha "amachashazi" aminyene amaqabunga angama-basal aqoqwe kuma-rosette. Mude futhi ulayiniwe, muhle kakhulu, unxantathu noma ubekiwe, amaqabunga esitshalo abukeka emuhle kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kokuhlobisa, ngokushesha kunikeza umbono wesitshalo esingajwayelekile nesikhanyayo. Amaqabunga aqondile, njengokungathi umumo fan ukusuka enkabeni yesihlahla ngamathiphu akhombe kakhulu, engeza ukugqama nokuqina esitshalweni.
I-Eremurus ikhula ngokuqondile: ehlobo, "baphuma mkhuba" abazuza njengefa kokhokho basendle baqala isikhathi sasehlobo sokuphumula, lapho ingxenye engenhla ifa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezivuka ekwindla, ezinye zihlanganisa ama-eremurus ama-buds nezimpande entwasahlobo, futhi ekwindla ziwushiya ngokuphelele umcimbi wensimu kuze kube isizini elandelayo.
Isimo sesitshalo esiqhakazayo eremurus asinakuphikwa. Naphezu kwamahlamvu akhanga kahle, ama-eremurus abaluleke kakhulu ngokuqhakaza kwawo. Imisipha emikhulu, ephakeme engamamitha, nangaphezulu, amasilayidi avulekile esiqeshini sezimbali esicwebezelayo salesi sitshalo mikhulu kunawo wonke amamaki ezitshalo zasensimini ngohlobo olufana nolwandile lwentwasahlobo.
U-Eremurus himalaicus (Eremurus himalaicus)Ama-inflorescences-sultans eremurus angabamba ngomphumela wawo we-fluffy, imibala ekhanyayo nesisa. Ama-inflorescence amade, amade, amise okomlomo noma amakamelo ahlukahlukene enza umqhele wezinyawo eziqonde ngqo kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, ngokuphumelelayo ngenhla kwe-rosette yamaqabunga amahle. Ama -ununule we-eremurus alula futhi anamandla, iningi lawo mancane kakhulu. Ukuma nobuhle bezimbali ngazinye kungabonakala kuphela eduze, kepha i-inflorescence ecylindrical elongated - ibhulashi eliqondile - iyabonakala ngisho nasekude kakhulu. Ubude be-inflorescences buhlukahluka kusuka ku-15 cm kuya cishe ku-1 m.
Izimbali ebhulashi zihlelwe endaweni eyindilinga, kwizinyawo ezifushane noma ezinde. Izimbali zawo wonke ama-eremurus zibunjiwe njengensimbi, ngobuningi - ububanzi obuvulekile, ngombhalo omkhulu futhi obukekayo, ovame ukugqama noma obunxantathu. Le mbali izwakalisa ubuhle obumnandi obunamapheshana ayisithupha ahlotshiswe ngemithambo enemibala, obukeka njengophawu olujwayelekile, kanye nama-stamen ayisithupha anamafilimu amancanyana amancanyana kanye nama-anthers aswayelayo. Kaningi, ama-stamens abade kune-perianth. E-buds, ama-pedicel acishe acindezelwe eksisi ye-inflorescence, kancane kancane avele, lapho, ngokuhlanganiswa nokubumba okude, anika amasilinda we-inflorescence i-openwork fluffiness kanye nomuzwa wethambo eliphilayo.
Izimbali ziyaqhakaza zisuka ezansi ziye phezulu, igagasi lezimbali likhuphuka nge-peduncle ende, sengathi isigaba esithe xaxa futhi esikhanyayo siyakhula ngokuthe xaxa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimbali ezingafika kwezi-10 ziyaqhakaza ku-eremurus, inani lezimbali ezikwi-inflorescence eyodwa lisukela emashumini ambalwa liye kwenkulungwane.
Iphalethi lemibala ye-eremurus ifaka imibala emhlophe, epinki, ephuzi, ekhilimu nemibala nsundu ngokuhlukahluka okunobumnene be-pastel nemibala ekhanyayo ye-acrylic yengxenye "efudumele" yombala wombala - ezinhlotsheni ezi-hybrid.
Ngokwesiko, i-eremurus iqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, ijabulisa ngezimbali ezivula kancane kancane kuma-inflorescences ngoJuni noJulayi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izinhlobo eziqala kakhulu eziqhakaza kakhulu ze-eremurus zithathwa njenge-Himalayan eremurus, kodwa ziqhakaza ngama-eremurus ama-eleremurus aqhakaza ngaphambi kwezinhlobo eziphambili. Izimbali zihlala ngaphezu kwesonto elilodwa kuya kwezinsuku ezingama-40.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amabhokisi ezithelo awomile ayisiyingi e-tricuspid afihla imbewu enamaphiko enxantathu enamaphiko aboshwe eremurus.
U-Eremurus Isabella "Romance" (u-Eremurus x isabellinus 'Romance')Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-eremurus
Umusa I-Eremurus (I-Eremurus) sikhulu kakhulu futhi sifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nesithupha ezihlukene, yize ezinye zazo zibukeza ngenkuthalo futhi zihlanganisa namuhla, zihlala zifaka kwezinye izingxenye zohlobo lwe-Eremurus amanye amasiko afanayo, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezaziyilungu le-genera Henningia ne-Ammolirion. Ama-eremurus amelelwa ngumndeni wakwaXantoreev (I-Xanthorrhoeaceae) Emvelweni, okusendle, kepha okungathandeki kangako kunegadi, abamele i-eremurus bangatholakala kuyo yonke i-Eurasia, kepha lesi sitshalo namuhla sihlotshaniswa nezindawo zaseCaucasian naseCentral Asia.
Cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi ze-eremurus zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba, yize cishe izinhlobo ezingama-40 zezitshalo zithathwa njengezethembisayo. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-eremurus engadini zifaka:
Eremurus Himalayan (Eremurus himalaicus) - ukubukeka okude, kuze kufike ku-2 m, nokubukeka okumangazayo, okwaziswa hhayi kuphela nge-inflorescences emhlophe ende, kodwa futhi nama-rosette amakhulu amakhulu amaqabunga amade akhombe. Ama-Peduncle afinyelela ku-170 cm ukuphakama aqondile futhi anamandla, amaqabunga aklelisiwe akhanya futhi alukhuni. Amasilinda omnyama we-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezakheke eduze njengombala.
I-Eremurus imhlophe (I-Eremurus Emperus) - enye ephakeme kakhulu, efinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, izinhlobo ze-eremurus ezinamaqabunga amnyama-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obanzi, ulwelwesi oluhlaza okotshani kanye nezimbali ezinomhlotshana wensimbi, amafilimu amfushane aqinile nama-anthers e-orange. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni.
U-Eremurus Altai (I-Eremurus altaicus) - ukubukeka okude kakhulu, kuze kufike kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ngamaqabunga ambalwa, amnyama, acishe abushelelezi angamamitha ayi-9 ne-peduncle ephezulu eblue, ethweswe umqhele ngebhulashi eliminyene le-cylindrical. Esikhathini sokuqhuma kwe-inflorescence ngemuva kwesizinda se-axis eluhlaza okotshani, ukukhanya kumabhuloki aphuzi okukhanyayo, ama-perianths aphuzi aphuzi nokukhazimula okuluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kuqhuma kwe-eremurus ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni.
I-Eremurus enamandla (I-Eremurus robustus) - omunye wabamele abakhulu bohlobo. Umuthi obabazekayo obomvu onobude obude obungamamitha angama-60, amaqabunga amakhulu abanzi ngokuqondile, okungenani isiqu sezimbali ezimbili namamaki ama-inflorescence adlula isigamu semitha, lapho izimbali eziphinki ezibomvana obomvana obukhulu obungamamitha afinyelela ku-4. kunezimbali ezivuliwe. Iphunga lama-inflorescence limnandi kakhulu.
I-Eremurus enhle (I-Eremurus spectabilis) - Omunye wabamele abahle kakhulu futhi abaqinile kohlobo. Ihluke kakhulu, ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 m. Amaqabunga ambalwa, kepha amahle, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuze kufike ku-5 cm ububanzi nama-60 cm. Ama-peduncle aluhlaza anikezwe umqhele ngezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu nezingene kuze kube ngama-cm angama-80 ubude. Izimbali ezimise okomlomo zinombala ophuzi ophuzi bese kuthi emuva kube mnyama kuhlanganiswe namafilimu amfishane amfushane nama-anthers ansundu.
I-Eremurus furry (I-Eremurus pubescens) - ukubuka okuhle kusuka kumitha kuya kwengxenye yamamitha aphezulu ngamaqabunga amancanyana amabi nokuqhuma onsomi. Amasilinda aminyene we-inflorescence wehafu yemitha ubude abukeka emangalisa ngokwengeziwe, izimbali ezivulekile kakhulu ezi-lilac-pink ezine-vein emnyama, i-pubescent kusuka ngaphandle. Le eremurus iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Eremurus Alberta (I-Eremurus albertii) - ukubuka okungamamitha amaningi anamaqabunga aqondile namakhekhe axegayo wama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude, kuqhuma ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Imisebe epinki epinki, ama-anthers aphuzi, ama-perianths avulekile obanzi ngombala obomvu wenyama ahlukanisa le eremurus kusuka ngemuva kwabalingani bayo. I-muted pink ithoni yama inflorescences amakhulu futhi asobala ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga ama-grey-emerald ibonakala inhle kakhulu.
I-Eremurus yeBukhara (I-Eremurus bucharicus) - inhlobo enkulu enobude obungamamitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-1,5 enamaqabunga acishe abekwe ngotshani grey, isiqu esiluhlaza okotshani kanye ne-conical lace brashi, okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, idlule 1 m ubude. I-axis ye-bluish ihlanganiswe nokuhluma okumi mpo, kancane kancane ikhula lapho iqhakaza. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphinki ezipinki ezinobumba obuncane obunciphile kanye nemifushane ephuzi eqondile eqinile enama-anthers amade ahlobisa isitshalo.
U-Eremurus Echison (Eremurus aitchisonii) kungenye yezinhlobo ezikhanyayo kakhulu ze-shiryash. Izimbali azibonisi nje kuphela umbala wazo wepinki, kepha zinkulu, zide zifike ku-5 cm ububanzi, zibe nephunga eliqinile. Ama-peduncle afinyelela kubude obuyi-2 m, amaqabunga atholakala kuma-rosette okuxekethile. I-inflorescence igcwele. Imvamisa, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, njalo phambi kwabaqhudelani abaphambili.
U-Eremurus ungene (I-Eremurus comosus) - ukubukeka okungandile, kepha kwasekuqaleni okunamaqabunga amakhulu amfushane namabhuleki ayingqayizivele, atholakala esigabeni sokuqothula ngephethini enamathayili futhi akha i-crest eyinqayizivele phezulu kubhulashi. Umbala opinki ongaguquki noma ongcolile ugcizelela ubukhulu be-inflorescence.
I-Eremurus iDemo-stamen (I-Eremurus brachystemon) luhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo emafilimini aminyene futhi afinqiwe, izimbali ezinomhlobiso ovulekile wensimbi. Ekuphakameni okufika ku-120 cm, lesi sitshalo siyaqhakaza ngamaqabunga amancanyana kodwa abanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi sinezinyawo eziwugqinsi mncane, sithwala umqhele ngebhulashi elingafani nobude obufika ku-6 cm.I-perianths ebunjiwe bell enombala opinki obomvana kanye nama-lobes angaphandle abanzi ahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto, ezidwetshelwe yimidwebo emfushane yodonga. ngama-anthers ansundu.
U-Eremurus Olga (I-Eremurus olgae) - Ifomu lemitha elilodwa nohhafu, bakha irosette enhle kakhulu yamaqabunga amancanyana kakhulu ngombala onsomi ompunga. Ezindongeni ezithambile, izihlalo ezinde ezibunjiwe, ezinesigaxa eside kakhulu sezimbali ezipinki ezibomvana ngombala omfushane wokuqina. Ama-Olga eremurus aqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni.
I-Eremurus igwababa (I-Eremurus anisopterus) - isitshalo esixubile esingama-40-70 cm ukuphakama sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-peduncle eyindilinga ende engaphezulu kobude bamaqabunga, futhi iqonde, isuka ku-15 cm iye kwesigamu semitha, amabhulashi e-inflorescence amhlophe nokuvuleka okumhlophe okuvulekile kanye nama-filaments amhlophe. Ama-inflorescence abonakala ecashe ngamaqabunga amancanyana ku-basal rosette.
I-Eremurus milky-flowered noma luqhakaza-milky (I-Eremurus lactiflorus) - ifomu elixubile ngokwengeziwe elinamaqabunga aqondile anobubanzi obufika ku-4 cm, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu nezimbali zobisi zikakhilimu kuma-peduncle abomvu. Amafilimu amhlophe.
I-Eremurus ibe yincane (I-Eremurus stenophyllus) ngobukhulu bufana ncamane nalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezedlule, kepha kwehluka kakhulu kubo bobabili ngombala wezimbali nohlobo lwamaqabunga. Le eremurus inamaqabunga acishe abe ngu-1 cm ububanzi, icishe ifane nemiphetho emaphethelweni. Izimbali ziyamangala ngombala wegolide nezitayela ezigqame kakhulu ngaphambili, zidala umphumela oyingqayizivele we-fluffy. Ama-inflorescence angama-cylindrical.
I-Eremurus ephuzi (I-Eremurus luteus) ingenye yezinhlobo zokusika ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokuphakama okufika ku-80 cm, igqama ngamaqabunga amancanyana aqondile kanye nama-inflorescence a-cylindrical. Izimbali ezimibalabala, ezivulekile kakhulu ezinama-veins aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva ehlanganisiwe zihlanganiswa namafilimu amfushane aqinile kanye nama-anther aphuzi aphuzi.
I-Eremurus Isabella's Spring Valley Hybrid (i-Eremurus x isabellinus 'Spring Valley Hybrids').
Izinhlobo zezitshalo namuhla zicishe zigcwaliswe yi-varietal eremurus. Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-hybrids engadini noma imidwebo yensimu nje. Lezi zikhanya, zitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezinemibala ethakazelisa kakhulu ye-inflorescences. Imibala egqamile ephuzi, owolintshi, onsundu, opinki, enemibala yezithelo ezinemibala nokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwemithambo emnyama, imivimbo namabala kwenza ama-inflorescence we-eremurus e-hybrid angafinyeleleki. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukumelwa kwama-nzalo kwehluka kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yile nzalo. U-Eremurus Isabella (noma njengoba ibizwa njalo, i-eremurus ye-isabella Eremurus x isabellinus), eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Shelford nzalo. Yize kunempikiswano ngokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-shirsha. Lawa ama-perennials amamitha ayisigamu owodwa nengxenye anama-ridert asisekelo amile wasisekelo wamaqabunga onxantathu anombala ohlukile onsundu. I-inflorescence ingenye yobukhulu obukhulu. Izimbali zincanyana, zifinyelela ku-1 cm ubukhulu, ziphuzi-o-orange-pink zinama-anthers amade agqamile akhanyayo.
Ngaphezu kwe-Isabella nzalo, ezinye izinhlobo zemvelaphi ye-hybrid zithandwa kakhulu:
- izinhlobo zeqembu le-Highdown Hybrids ezinama-inflorescence obukhulu anemibala egqamile we-undersized noma i-eremurus ephezulu;
- izinhlobo zeqembu leRuiter (Ruiter Hybrids) ebonakala ngokuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni kanye nemibala ye-acrylic, imvamisa imitha elilodwa nesigamu.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izinhlobo zezitshalo ngazinye - i-Cleopatra orange-brown eremurus, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Obelisk, zimhlophe ngesikhungo se-emerald ne-vein, izinhlobonhlobo zePinocchio, ziphuzi ezimibalabala nge-stamens ye-cherry, izinhlobo ze-salmon ze-rose, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lime-ophuzi "I-Odessa", izinhlobo ezigolide ezingamamitha amabili "iGolide", i-orange-melon ehlukahlukene "I-Sunset", kanye neqembu le-eremurus "Dwarf" engaphansi, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-eremurus ekuhlobiseni ingadi
I-Eremurus - i-exotic engadini eyiqiniso. Futhi ukuhlaza kwabo, ikakhulukazi ama-inflorescence ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubukeka njengomhlobiso okhethekile wanoma iyiphi i-ensemble, kepha ezanele ngokwanele ukuthi azidingi okungeziwe, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo. Ama-Eremurus alungile ngokulinganayo lapho ekhula eyedwa, futhi uma ebekwa eqenjini elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo, futhi lapho lihlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo ze-herbaceous.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokubeka i-eremurus, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugaya ama-rhizomes, ukutholakala kalula kwesitshalo ngezinyathelo ezingeziwe zokuvikelwa e-dormancy ehlobo.Ama-Eremurus atshalwe ngaphambili noma ezindaweni okulula ukusondela kuzo.
I-Eremurus ekwakhiweni kokusetshenziswa kwengadi:
- emagqumeni asezintabeni nasezintabeni;
- emibhedeni yezimbali yangaphambili;
- ngemikhawulo yokuxuba;
- emibhedeni yezimbali nezaphulelo;
- ukulingisa izitayela zaseMpumalanga kanye nokwethulwa kwama-accents exotic;
- njengamazwi athi mpo;
- ukuhlobisa izingoma eziyizicaba noma ezingathandekiyo;
- njengephuzu lokuheha ukugqolozela.
Ama-verticals amakhulu we-eremurus inflorescences abukeka kahle hhayi emibhedeni yezimbali engadini kuphela, kodwa nakwezimbali. Ama-inflorescence abukekayo alungiselela amalungiselelo alula kakhulu, namalungiselelo amahle wezimbali. Ama-Sultans eremurus alungile efomu elisha nakumakhaza wasebusika.
I-Eremurus izitshalo zoju ezibalulekile ezingangeniswa emibhedeni ekhethekile yezimbali noma ezisetshenziselwe ukuheha izinambuzane eziwusizo engadini.
Izinhlobo ze-Eremurus zeqembu lamaRuyter "Cleopatra" (Eremurus Ruiter Hybrids 'Cleopatra').
Ukukhetha abalingani be-eremurus
I-Eremurus isitshalo sokuqala ngokwanele ukuba simelane nanoma yimuphi umlingani wokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwamasiko angomakhelwane ngenaliti kaCleopatra kukhawulelwe kuphela ngemisebenzi esebenzayo kanye nesitayela sengadi. Njengoba i-eremurus ngokuphelele noma icishe ishiye ngokuphelele indawo yesehlakalo engadini ehlobo, kuyadingeka kuye ukukhetha abalingani abangakwazi ukumboza ama-glade, ama-voids, amaqabunga okomisa. Imvamisa, ama-eremurus ahlanganiswa nezinkanyezi ezihlala zivela kuphela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ama-Veronics, izindela, ama-geraniums engadi, ama-sage, ama-daylilies, ama-coreopsis angawokunye okunjalo.
Lapho ufuna izitshalo ezilekelela futhi umete ubuhle be-eremurus ngokwazo, ukukhetha kuhlale kwenziwa kusukela ezinkanyezini ezinhle kakhulu ze-anyanisi, i-tuber kanye nezinkanyezi zokuthungwa. Ama-Eremurus ahlanganiswe kahle nezinhlamvu zokuhlobisa ezinde futhi eziphakathi nendawo, zibukeka ngokungeziwe ngaphezu kwama-irises ne-yucca, zinanela nawo njengamahlamvu futhi ziqhathaniswa nama-inflorescence awo. Abalingani abahle be-eremurus bangama-daffodils, izinhlobo ezifika sekwephuzile kwama-tulips, i-hazel grouse, iminsalo yokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu. Komakhelwane abaqhakaza izimbali, kufanelekile ukunaka ama-roses nezindawo ezinotshani ezinezimbali zokuqala, ama-penstemons, ama-delphiniums, i-astrantia ne-solidago.
Uma ama-eremuruses ebunjiwe, khona-ke ama-voids avame ukugcwaliswa ngamaflaya akhetha ukwakheka nesitayela sokwakheka - i-verbena, i-calendula, i-purslane, njll.
Izimo ezidingeka yi-eremurus
I-Eremurus ithathwa njengesitshalo esidumile. Izimo zemvelo zokukhula kwezitshalo zinzima kakhulu ukuphinda ziphindaphindeke ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kangangokuba kulula ukwenza iphutha ekukhuleni kwe-eremurus kunokukwenza konke okulungile. Isitshalo sinconyelwe kufanelekile kubalimi abanolwazi. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhetha ngokucophelela kwezimo, izici zomhlabathi, ukunakekelwa okuhle nokulungiselela ikhwalithi ebusika, i-eremurus ayigcini nje ngokusinda, kodwa futhi izokujabulisa ngezimbali zikanokusho ngisho nangomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, i-eremurus ingesinye sezitshalo ezingathengiseki kakhulu.
Isimo se-eremurus siveza izidingo zesibani, nenhlabathi, futhi ekukhetheni indawo. Ama-Eremuruse awabekezeleli okubhaliwe kanye nomoya, atshalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele nezivikelekile kakhulu engadini ngengozi enkulu yokuqina kwamanzi noma ukumanzi. Iziqu zezimbali zesitshalo zizinzile impela, kepha ama-eremurus ayazwela amazinga okushisa ngokweqile, akhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezifudumele, cishe ezingenakwenzeka endaweni enomoya.
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka. Imvelo efanelekile ye-eremurus ibhekwa njengeziza ezibheke eningizimu. Ngisho nokuncipha okuncane kakhulu kuzoholela hhayi kuphela ekuqhakambeni kokuqhakaza okugcwele, kodwa futhi nokwanda kwamathuba wokulahleka kwezitshalo ngenxa yokwanda kwezifo. Kuyiqiniso, izinhlobo ezithile - ezinjenge-eremurus enamandla, i-milky-flow ne-Echison, zingaqhakaza ngokubopha okungatheni, kepha kungcono ukuthi ungazami ukukhanyisa okuncishisiwe kwezifunda ezinobusika obunzima.
Emvelweni, ama-eremurus akhula ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, kepha engadini izidingo zawo ziyefana ngokufana. Kwi-eremurus, inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme kuphela, enempilo eyakhiwe ngokujula okukhulu ifanelekile. Izitshalo zingathatha izimpande emhlabathini ompofu, kepha kulokhu izimbali ziyohlupheka, futhi ukukhula kuncishisiwe. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukucubungula ubungozi bokuthi ubambe amanzi, ukhethe izindawo ezomile kakhulu ze-shirsha. Umhlabathi kufanele uqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, kepha ama-eremurus angakhula emhlabathini ompofu kunayo yonke. Ukusabela okuncamelayo kungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali kancane. Noma kusigcekwane esine-asidi, i-eremurus ayikwazi ukukhula.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka i-eremurus 
Ukulungiselela ifossa yokungena ye-eremurus 
Ukufika kwe-EremurusUkufika kwe-Eremurus
Ngisho ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile zensimu ye-eremurus, kuyaluleka ukubeka ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi. Ungakwenza ngaphandle kwalesi silinganiso kuphela emagqumeni anamadwala noma ezindaweni ezingama-rockeries, kepha imvamisa i-eremurus ihlala itshalwe ungqimba lwamatshe abunjiwe noma amatshe amatshe kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Kungcono ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi endaweni yokutshala i-eremurus enomanyolo we-organic (umquba noma i-humus uphelele), isihlabathi kanye namatshe amatshe amancane.
Ama-Eremurus atshalwe ekwindla, ngoSepthemba-Okthoba (ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo ezivamile zobusuku).
Ibanga elifanele lapho utshala i-eremurus lisuka ku-25 cm ngezinhlobo ezincane liye ku-40 cm kuma-eremurus amakhulu.
Izitshalo zibekwa emgodini ngamunye wokutshala ngobubanzi nokujula okungaba ngu-15 cm. Lapho usingatha Rootfields, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nezimpande ezincane aziqhekeki futhi zonakaliswe, kanti nezimpande ngokwazo zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emngceleni wefossa wokutshala. AmaKornedonets asethelwe ngokulinganayo, abekwa phezu kwendunduma yobumba ukuze amahlumela ajule ngo-5 cm. Uma ukutshala kungenjalo ezingadini zamadwala, kungcono ukubeka iKornedon esihlabathini bese ufafaza izitshalo ngaphezulu kwawo. Inhlabathi iyathelwa futhi ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela, izama ukugcwalisa izikhala, kepha ingalimazi izimpande namahlumela.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Eremurus
Lesi sitshalo sizwela ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi simelana nesomiso, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kungafakwa ngokuphephile ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwe-eremurus. Uma isomiso eside nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kuhlangana nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singaniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukwelula izimbali, kepha lokhu akudingekile.
Esikhathini sesigaba sasehlobo sokuphumula, lapho sikhula emagqumeni e-alpine, ezindaweni ezi-rockeries, ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakeme, azikho izinkinga nge-eremurus. Emibhedeni ejwayelekile yezimbali noma lapho kungekho khona iziqinisekiso zokuvikela izitshalo kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile, ama-eremurus adinga ukudala izimo ezikhethekile - ukugaya inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande ngemuva kokuqala kokubuna kwamaqabunga noma ukwakha izindawo zokuhlala ezomile, izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezinamagquma, njll. Kodwa kuthembeke kakhulu ukukimba izitshalo kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti, lapho amaqabunga esomile. (uma amahlamvu eqhubeka eluhlaza ngokwengxenye, khona-ke ngamaqabunga), sula impande bese ugcine izimpande ze-eremurus egumbini elifudumele, elinomoya opholile futhi elimnyama. Ekuphumuleni, iRootseer kumele ichithe okungenani amasonto amathathu. I-Peduncle, izimpande eziyizinsalela kanye namaqabunga omisiwe athenwa ngaphambi nje kokutshala.
Ama-Eremurus asaba okweqile kwe-nitrogen, kepha ngaphandle kokudla okujwayelekile, akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nentuthuko. Umanyolo walesi sitshalo wenza kucace kakhulu:
- Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa ngaphansi kobusika, kusetshenziswa umthamo onqunyelwe isigamu se-superphosphate - mayelana ne-30-40 g nge-skwele ngasinye.
- Ukugqokwa kwesibili okuphezulu kwethulwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa ingxenye ejwayelekile (50-60 g) yomanyolo ephelele wamaminerali futhi kufakelwa ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu nge-mulch noma ukufakwa kwento yezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini.
- Ukugqoka kwesithathu okuphezulu kwethulwa esigabeni sokuhluma noma ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Akuphoqelekile; ama-eremurus akhula kuphela enhlabathini ampofu awondliwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ukuvula umhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela noma ukuna kwezulu kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukuthokomala kwenhlabathi. Ukuvula amandla kungahlanganiswa nokhula. I-Eremurus isabela kahle ngokuhlanganisa inhlabathi.
I-Eremurus engadini yezimbaliUbusika be-Eremurus
Ama-Eremurus adinga ukuvikelwa ebusika, kepha hhayi kuphela eqandeni. Lesi sitshalo sesaba kakhulu amakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha ebusika njengokuqina nokulimala kusuka kusiqalo sentwasahlobo. Into ekhona ukuthi ama-eremuruse aqala ukukhula, lapho nje izinga lokushisa lenyuka kancane, futhi ahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yamaqhwa aqhubekayo. Ukuvikelwa kwangaphambi kobusika, okwakhiwa kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokwehla okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwe-zero, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa elisindayo kufanele kuvikele ama-rhizomes kusuka kumswakama obedlulele, kanye namaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle kusuka kusiqalo sentwasahlobo. Ama-Eremurus ambozwe ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-mulch nethayela noma isendlalelo esigoqekile sogqoko lwamaqabunga owomile, izinaliti zikaphayini, i-peat noma i-lapnik. Indawo yokukhosela egunyaziwe ngesimo sem mulch enesendlalelo esingaba ngu-10 cm njengokuvikelwa kwisithwathwa izodingeka kuphela yi-eremurus ethanda kakhulu ukushisa - i-Albert, Olga, Bukhara, ephuzi kanye nezinhlobo ezingezona ezicijile.
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi ezinobuningi kanye ne-bulbous, i-eremurus ayithandi ukumba ubusika. Izitshalo azikwazi ukulondolozwa ngisho nesihlabathi, ngoba ama-buds aqala ukukhula kakhulu futhi ancishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga ama-rhizomes eremurus kungcono kuphela lapho kungatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini - ehlobo nasekwindla.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
I-Eremurus ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu zingathandeki. Banenkinga yokugcwala amanzi, ibonakala ngokuqhaqhazela ne-chlorosis, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukugqwala, kepha ziyamelana nezilokazane. Ngokwesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu sokubola noma ukulimaza ama, ama-eremurus kufanele abiwe, asuse izicubu ezonakele futhi asebenze izingxenye. Lapho sonakaliswa ukugqwala, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicides. Uma amaqabunga avela emamaki aphuzi aphuzi futhi engalingani, izindawo ezinamashubhu ezibonisa amagciwane, lezi zimo zingcono ukuwachitha.
Ama-Eremurus ayazithanda izimvukuzane ze-vole, futhi imvukuzane ihlala ijabulela ukubamba imbala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokulawula amagundane, nokunyathela iqhwa elizungeze okutshalekile ebusika.
I-Eremurus ekwakhekeni komhlabaUkuzalela kwe-Eremurus
Lesi sikhathi sonyaka sithathwa njengento enzima ukukhiqiza kabusha, futhi kaningi lokhu kuchaza izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zokutshala, kodwa eqinisweni ububanzi abusikho mhlophe ngokuya ngokusatshalaliswa kwesitshalo. Ungazama ukuthola i-eremurus ngokwakho kusuka kwiimbewu noma ngezindlela zokusungula.
Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa i-eremurus yabantu abadala. Eduze kwama-rosette ayinhloko esitshalo, ama-rosette amancane avela njalo (imvamisa ukusuka kwesinye kuya kwesithathu ngonyaka), okubonisa ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande kanye nokwenziwa kwezinkampani ezinikela ngezindlu zazo kanye nezimpande zezinso. Uma kungabikho ukwahlukana iminyaka eminingi, izitshalo ziyaqina futhi ziyaqhakaza zibe zimbi kakhulu, kepha izitshalo zendodakazi akufanele zihlukaniswe minyaka yonke. Imvamisa, amandla okuhlukanisa i-eremurus entsha esihlahleni sikamama ihlolwe ukuthi ngabe imigqa yokuxhuma iphuliwe (uma ingcindezi ekhanyayo ayiholeli ekuhlukaniseni, khona-ke akufanelekile ukuhlukanisa izingane okungenani komunye unyaka). Inqubo yokuhlukanisa nokuvuselela iyanconywa ukuba yenziwe njalo imvamisa yeminyaka engama-5-7, ngoba uma kungenjalo i-eremurus iba yincane futhi ikhule ibe yincane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa, ukwahlukana kungenziwa kaningi kakhulu. I-Delenki ihlukaniswe kahle, izingxenye zenziwa futhi zomiswe, uma zifiswa, zifakwa nesixazululo se-fungicides. U-Delenki otshalwe ngokungenamkhawulo, emigodini yokutshala engajulile ene-cm eyi-10 cm.
Enye indlela yokusabalalisa kwe-vegetative ukugqugquzela ukwehlukaniswa kwezimpande ngokusika. Ku-eremurus eqinile neyabantu abadala ingaphansi le cannula yezimpande yenziwe kancane futhi yenziwa, sengathi "kucacisa" izingxenye ezinezimpande eziningana kuleyo naleyo. Ngemuva kokucubungula izingcezu ngamalahle nangomiswe, isitshalo sitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngonyaka olandelayo, "ukwahlukaniswa okwenziwe" ngakunye kwakha izimpande nezimbali zazo, khona-ke izitshalo zingahlukaniswa futhi zitshaleke, bese kuthi ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu, i-eremurus iqhume ngokugcwele.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ilula impela, izitshalo zithela izithelo kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yokuvundiswa kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela isimo senzalo. Ngokuziqoqeka kwembewu, ziqoqwa kuphela kusuka phansi kwe-inflorescence, phambilini kunciphisa amasilinda ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokwenziwa kwembewu. Ukuze i-eremurus, hhayi ubusika, kodwa ekwindla, ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba kuhlwanyelwa imbewu. Kuhle ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma amakhreyithi, hhayi emibhedeni evulekile. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuma-grooves ngokujula okungaba ngu-1 cm. I-Eremurus ayiqhumi ngasikhathi sinye - ingxenye yonyaka olandelayo, futhi ingxenye yembewu eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, sezikhulile, zinikeza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, umswakama wokukhanya okuzinzile, ukuvikelwa kukhula nokuhlangana kwenhlabathi. Baqhubeka nokukhula kumakhreyithi aze amaqabunga abune, bese-ke ngaphandle kokumba, bayiswa egumbini elimnyama nelomile. Ekwindla, kutshalwa izitshalo engadini, ebusika bokuqala zimbozwe ngesendlalelo esiphakeme semboza sezithombo semifino kusuka kumquba, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha esihlahla se-spruce. Izitshalo zikhula emabhokisini kuze kube unyaka wesithathu, lapho othwala izimpande zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ama-Eremurus atholakala ezinhlanyelweni angaqhakaza ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kuphela iminyaka engama-5-7 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
