Iziza zomuntu siqu, amakhethini, kanye nokwakheka kwamadolobha akunakucatshangwa ngaphandle kokuhlobisa kwama-perennials. Azidingi ukuhlwanyelwa futhi kutshalwe kabusha minyaka yonke, futhi ukuzinakekela kulula. Kulezi amasiko, phakathi kokuqala engifuna ukukuqamba amagama okubhukuda kokuqhuma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Bahlobisa kakhulu, yize bengakajwayelekile kakhulu ezivandeni.
Uhlobo lwe-Swimsuit (Trollius) lingelomndeni wama-buttercups (Ranuncu laceae). Igama lesiLatini lohlobo livela egameni lesiGerman elithi "Troll-biume", elihumusha ngokuthi "imbali yama-troll" (ngokusho kwenkolelo evamile, izidalwa zasehlathini ezinganekwane, lesi sitshalo sihle kunabo bonke abanye). Enye inguqulo yokuhumusha iyaziwa - "troll" ngolimi oludala lwesiJalimane kusho "ibhola".
I-swimsuit yaseYurophu (Imbali yomhlaba)Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezitshalo zokugeza ziyakhula. Zivamile eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eRussia, eJapan naseChina. Ngokubuka komhlaba, izinhlobo eziningi ezinzile kakhulu enkabeni yeRussia zinganconywa.
- I-European Trollius (Trollius europaeus) - etholakala emahlathini nasemaphethelweni ehlathi emhlabathini omanzi. Okuhle ngokujwayelekile endaweni efudumele yaseRussia kanye nasemazweni aseScandinavia. Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zikalamusi-ophuzi, kube sengathi yizimbali ezikhanyayo, zivulwa ngoMeyi-Juni.
- I-Asia trollius (Trollius asiaticus) - ikhula ibe ngama-glade futhi ingangeni emahlathini acwebile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni eziphansi zezintaba ezisuka e-Urals iye eMongolia. Lolu hlobo luvame ukutholakala emasikweni; izimbali zalo eziwolintshi ezikhanyayo zibizwa ngokuthi gazinga eSiberia. Ama-blooms asemgqeni ophakathi ngoMeyi-Juni.
- I-Altai bathhouse (Trollius altaicus) - isatshalaliswa ezintabeni zase-Altai, Pamir naseTien Shan. Ifana kakhulu nesibhukudi sase-Eshiya, kepha ngokungafani neyokugcina, kuvela indawo emnyama noma engaphezulu emnyama phakathi nendawo imbali, eyakhiwe ngama-stigmas anemibala emnyama. Iqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye njengohlobo lwangaphambili.
- I-Chinese Trollius (Trollius chinensis) - etholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama noswidi olumanzi e-Ussuri Territory, nase China nase Japan. Lolu hlobo luthakazelisa kakhulu isiko maqondana nokuqhakaza okuvela kamuva. Izimbali ze-Orange ziyaqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo futhi izimbali zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga (kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-36).
I-Leotard yi-Eshiya, noma i-Asia eshwabene (i-Asia Globeflower)Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanzeka zemvelaphi ye-hybrid zivamile kusiko, ziyehlukahluka kwesinye nesithunzi sezimbali: kusuka kumalambu akhanyayo (uGoliyati, i-Orange Cross) kuya kumawolintshi amnyama namawolintshi abomvu (i-Orange King, i-Orange Princesses).
Izitshalo zabantu abadala zifinyelela ku-90 cm ukuphakama, zinesiqu esiqhekeziwe esinamaqabunga alula angasho lutho, ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe ngama-lobes ayi-5 anemiphetho ebukhali enamabala. Ngezansi kwesitshalo, amaqabunga aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo.
Izici zokuhlobisa ze-leotards kungenxa yezimbali zazo ezikhanyayo, ziningi, noma zingenkulu kakhulu (kufika ku-8 cm ubukhulu). Ngokwemvelo, anama-terry futhi anama-petals angama-20. I-calyx inombala ofana ne-corolla futhi iwa ngesikhathi sezimbali. Amacembe aphakathi aqondile. Basebenza njengabafundisi futhi banomgodi woju. Esithonjeni se-convex kukhona okokugcwala okuningi nezinhlaka.
Indlu yokugezela yase-Altanian, noma ukukhanya kwe-Altai (Trollius altaicus)Amahlumela amasudi okugeza avela maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi athole amandla ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo eziningi esezivele ekuqaleni kukaMeyi zakha amahlumela okuqala, maduze aqala ukuqhakaza. Izimbali zihlala ngokwesilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-20. Cishe maphakathi noJuni, kuya ngesimo sezulu, imbewu ivuthwa ezitsheni zamapheshana. Kuyiqiniso, akubona bonke abahluma, ngoba banokusebenza okuphansi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo ngaphandle kokuhlwaywa ngokuvamile akuhlumi. Isikhathi esihle ukwindla. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Okthoba edolweni noma ebhokisini futhi icishe ingambozwa ngomhlaba.
Imbewu engahlwanyelwa ekwindla kufanele ihlelwe kabusha ebusika izinyanga ezingama-2-3 esihlabathini esimanzi ngamazinga okushisa ayi-3-5 ° C, futhi ihlwanyelwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngoMashi. Ukuvela kwezithombo kufanele kulindeleke ngenyanga.
Uma kunesidingo, izithombo ziyangcwatshwa. Amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso ahlukaniswe kathathu ngomphetho we-serated. Lapho amaqabunga ama-5 esakha lesi simila, ama-cotyledons ayafa. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwezimpande lunezimpande ezengeziwe eziyi-10-15 futhi lungcwatshwa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-15. Ngonyaka we-3-4, izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza.
I-leotard yaseChinese (Trollius chinensis)Inhlabathi enomswakama evundile ilungele kakhulu amachibi okugeza. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe isikhathi eside kukhombisile ukuthi yize le nkambiso iyipulasitiki impela, ukuhlobisa kwayo kusame ngezimo zokulima. Izitshalo ezitshalwe kuma-glade avulekile zifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-50-60 ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokufiphaza, i-leotard iphakeme (70-90 cm), hhayi kuphela isiqu kodwa ne-petioles iba yinde. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isihlahla sikhula kancane futhi sifinyelela usayizi waso omkhulu kuphela ngonyaka we-6-7. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, amafomu ezimbali amaningi kanye nesitshalo sisonke sihlobisa ngokwengeziwe.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokusakazeka kwezihlahla zamachibi okugeza ukuhlukaniswa kotshwala mama. Izitshalo zitshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ifomu lokutshala lilungiswe ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-40. Okulandelayo izidleke zezingcezu ezi-3-5 kude kwe-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokutshala, umhlaba ozungeze izihlahla uyakhululwa bese ukhula luyalwa. Esikhathini somile, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka. Ukuqhakaza okumangalisa ngokwedlulele, njalo eminyakeni engama-3-5, izitshalo zondliwa ngomanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula (ekwindla), amahlumela anqunywa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-5.
Ama-swimsuits egolide avumelana ngokuphelele namasiko anjengotshani baphupho, i-delphinium, indawo yokubambisa, ama-blueberries, ama-muscari, anezimbali ikakhulukazi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-leotard yi-lilac, noma ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka, noma i-hegemon (Trollius lilacinus)
