Ungawakha kanjani utshani wamaMoorish ngezandla zakho?

Ngaphandle kokuthi amapulatifomu amahle e-emerald ahlala eyinto ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwengadi namuhla, abaklami abasebenza ngokwengeziwe kanye nabalimi abajwayelekile bakhetha ukufaka utshani obudala ngombala ogqamile. Futhi ukhaphethi oluhlaza unezinye izindlela eziningi. Futhi ama-glade avela kwi-groundcover, futhi utshani obunamahlumela abukekayo kakhulu, buyimikhosi futhi kulula ukuwanakekela. Kepha uma isembozo esivela ezitshalweni zesembozo esingumhlabathi sihluke ngokuphelele, khona-ke umhlanga wamaMoorish unguhlobo oluthile lwotshani obujwayelekile bokudla okusanhlamvu, okwazi ukuqhakaza imibala ngombala omuhle kakhulu.

Utshani bamaMoor. © ama-beautys

Izitshalo zotshani bomsundulu

Itshani lamaMoorish nalo lelo lifike kithi lisuka emasikweni aseSpain ekhulu lama-7-8, ahlanganisa utshani obunamacembe amancane nezitshalo ezinotshani eziqhakaza izimbali. Izinzuzo zalo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kalula, ukubandakanyeka kwezinambuzane nezimvemvane, ukuhogela amakha kanye nokusebenza kwangempela. Kepha inzuzo yokuqala engenakuphikwa yethimba lamaMoorish ubuhle bayo obumangazayo.

Ingxube ye-motley yezinhlamvu ezijwayelekile nezitshalo eziqhakazayo eziguqula utshani obukhulu nobubushelelezi bube isimangaliso sangempela se-fairytale, umhlobiso ogelezayo wezimbali - lo utshani obujwayelekile beMoorish. Ukwakha ingxube yethala lamaMoorish akunzima kangako. Kepha izingxube ezithengiswe ngomumo ezenzelwe izimbali eziqhakazayo ziqukethe inani elilinganiselwe lamakhambi ayisisekelo, anikeza i-glade ekhangayo kuyo yonke inkathi esebenzayo. Utshani buhlanganisa inani elifanelekile lazo zombili okusanhlamvu nezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ngenxa yesilinganiso esibaliwe sezitshalo, inhlanganisela ethengiwe yotshani izokusindisa ezimeni eziningi ezingemnandi. Okokuqala, kusuka kumabala asezingeni, kudlula, ama-voids - umphumela oqondile wenani elanele lezitshalo zikakolweni ezingakwazi ukuvala izikhala ngemuva kokuqhakaza izitshalo zokuhlobisa.

Uma wenza ingxube ngokwakho, bese ubheka isilinganiso sama-80% okusanhlamvu okuya kuma-20% wezitshalo eziqhakazayo zamakhambi asendulo futhi akukho ngaphezu kwezingama-70% zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezingama-30% okusanhlamvu kakhaphethi abilayo, ohlela ukuwenza unyaka owodwa kuphela. Izingxube zingalawulwa ngobude ngisho nombala.

Itshani lamaMoorish liqukethe inqwaba yezinhlobo zotshani bokusanhlamvu kanye nonyaka eziningana zonyaka kanye nezimbali zasendle. Imvamisa, uhlu lwamagama wezitshalo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu.

Utshani bamaMoor. © I-Alistair Hall

Isisekelo sezinhlamvu sotshani bamaMoorish singakhiwa kusuka:

ubomvu (festuca rubra);
umhlobiso ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (poa pratensis);
imvunulo yezimvu (festuca ovina);
ryegrass zisetshenziswa (i-lolium perenne);
insimu emincane (agrostis capillaris);
i-lagurus (i-lagurus ovatus);
ama-breadcrumbs (agropyron);
timothy utshani umhlobiso (prisense phleum);
inyosi enephunga elimnandi (hierochloe odorata).

Iqhakaza kusuka onyakeni wokuqala ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ihlobo eliyinhloko elibukeka lihle etshanini bamaMoor:

umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka utshani bekhukhamba (i-borago officinalis);
ilanga calendula (calendula officinalis);
lilac okwesibhakabhaka phacelia tansy (phacelia tanacetifolia);
unyaka ophuzi ubhekilanga (helianthus annuus);
-mhlophe qhwa ekhemisi chamomile (matricaria chamomilla);
ukuqhakaza pink Intela yaseFrance (silene gallica);
luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nigella, noma amnyama amnyama (nigella damascena);
obomvu UClarkia marigold (clarkia pulchella);
oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifilakisi ejwayelekile futhi bomvu ifilakisi elikhulu-eligcwele izimbali (linum usitatissimum futhi i-linum grandiflorum);
imodeli ebomvu poppy samoseyka (papaver rhoeas);
bomvu ICrimson Clover (trifolium incarnatum);
ukuqhakaza pink i-lavatera yezinyanga ezintathu (i-lavatera trimestris);
ngombala ogqamile ama-cornflower (Centaurea ceanus);
oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunethezeka ukuhlwanyela i-delphinium (delphinium Consolida);
ophuzi chrysanthemum ebilisiwe futhi okuhlwanyelayo (chrysanthemum carinatum, chr. segetum);
lupine ophuzi (lupines luteus);
owolintshi ukudaya kwe-coreopsis (i-coreopsis tinctoria).

Ama-biennials angafakwa kwi-Moorish utshani afaka:

Ukulimala kwe-psyllium (echium plantagineum);
amadayisi (i-bellis perennis);
ungikhohlwe-hhayi-alpine (myosotis alpestris);
ebusuku i-violet (hesperis matronalis);
matthiola bicorn (matthiola longipetala);
i-rudbeckia enoboya (rudbeckia hirta);
i-mullein, imvukuzane futhi iqabade elide (verbascum roripifolium, blattaria futhi chaixii);
kunuka iphunga (reseda odorata).

Uma kukhona okucashuniwe okumbalwa nonyaka, amabhusha asezingeni eliphakeme abekwa ezindaweni ezibalwe kuqala - i-ruffle ejwayelekile (leucanthemum vulgare), ukwethuka gypsophila (gypsophila paniculata), yarrow (achillea millefolium), umabhebhana iqabunga lesiliva, isiliva (potentilla argyrophylla futhi i-argentea), I-Hypericum perforatum (hypericum perforatum), i-cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (polemonium caeruleum), i-chicory (i-cichorium intybus), zisetshenzisiwe lupins (lupinus perennis) nabanye.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isisekelo sezimbali eziqhamukayo zivela minyaka yonke, utshani bamaMoorish ngumbono ongapheli wezingulule zezimbali. Iqiniso ngukuthi cishe zonke izitshalo ezivela ezinambeni zezinto eziqhakaza umhlanga wamaMoorish ngokuzitshala futhi ngenxa yembewu ehlakazayo, amakhambi abuyiselwa ngokuphelele ngonyaka olandelayo.

Utshani bamaMoor. © Teddington Gardener

Ukulungiselela nokutshala utshani bamaMoorish

Ukwakha utshani bamaMoorish kusuka endaweni yokubukwa yobuchwepheshe akuhlukile kakhulu kunqubo yokwenza i-green utshani obujwayelekile. Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngendlela efanayo nangengca yotshani ejwayelekile yokudla okusanhlamvu. Okuwukuphela kokuthi “kepha”: kufanele kukhululwe, kusetshenziswe, kepha kungavuni kakhulu.

Inqubo yokulungiselela ukwakha igquma lamaMoorish inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

bamba inhlabathi aze afike ku-15-20 cm;
ama-rhizomes okhula namatshe akhethwa enhlabathini;
ulinganise ngokucophelela ingaphezulu lendawo;
Umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral usetshenziselwa umhlabathi kuphela enhlabathini engeyinhle; kumhlabathi ojwayelekile, kungasebenza kuphela izinto eziphilayo noma umanyolo ungashiywa ngokuphelele;
inhlabathi ihlanganiswa kancane nge-skink rink noma ngamabhodi;
feza ukuthambisa okuningi.

Kungcono ukubeka utshani bamaMoorish, ngokungafani nokujwayelekile, ekwindla, ngoSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, kodwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi (izinyanga ezingekho ehlobo kuphela) kufanelekile.

Kuwo wonke amamitha skwele otshani bamaMoorish, kudingeka ama-5 kuya ku-10 g wembewu yezitshalo. Kunamasu amabili wokutshala:

ukuxuba imbewu nokuhlwanyela okujwayelekile;
Ukutshala okusanhlamvu kuqala (ngoSepthemba), bese kuba nezimbali (ngo-Ephreli-Meyi) kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi engahlali iletha umphumela obabazekayo obabayo wabalimi abanolwazi ekusebenzeni ngamaforamu.

Kulula ukuzifafaza nge-seeder, kepha ungayinikeza imbewu ngesandla, uhlukanise indawo ngezigaba futhi ulinganise ngokunembile imbewu yokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ibekwa uphawu ngesikebhe bese isongelwa phezulu, noma ifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Kuyaphumelela futhi ukumboza ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.

Izitshalo zihluma ngokungalingani, umahluko ungafika enyangeni eyi-1. Emavikini okuqala nangaphambi kokuba izithombo zikhule zibe ngu-10 cm, isimo somhlabathi esimanzi esincane sigcinwa ngokunisela ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Ungayinakekela kanjani utshani bamaMoorish

Kepha ukunakekelwa kotshani bamaMoorish kuhluke kakhulu. Abamondli futhi empeleni abazinqamuli ngokuqhathaniswa nengca yasendulo. Ukulungisa okokuqala utshani bamaMoorish kwenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kukaJuni (ngemuva kokuqhakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimila zezitshalo zasentwasahlobo), futhi okwesibili futhi okokugcina lapho utshani buthungathwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma Septhemba (ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwembewu yamakhambi aqhakaza ihlobo). Kepha baqala ukusebenzisa isu elinjalo ukusuka ngonyaka wesibili, okokuqala, ukuqukethe okusanhlamvu nokuthuthukisa unyaka, besebenzisa isu elinezinwele ezintathu - ngoMeyi (ngaphambi kwezihlumela zezimbali), ngoJulayi nangoSepthemba. Itshani lamaMoorish ligotshwa lifike ku-5-8 cm. Utshani obomile abususwa ebusweni bethanga, buwushiye otshanini izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ukuze yonke imbewu yezitshalo iwele emhlabathini bese ivuka. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokugcina utshani unyaka nonyaka.

Ukunisela utshani bamaMoorish kuyadingeka kuphela lapho kuba nesomiso isikhathi eside, kepha uma kungenzeka ukuthi kunikeze ngokuchelela okuhlelekile, kuzosiza amakhambi akho kuphela. Okungenani kanye ngesizini, kungcono ukukhipha noma ukubhoboza i-turf ukuze kulondolozwe ukutholakala komoya kwenhlabathi (kulula kakhulu ukuyenza entwasahlobo, lapho abanyaka bengakahlumi, futhi okusanhlamvu sekuvele kusungulwa). Entwasahlobo, utshani bamaMoorish buhlanzwa imfucumfucu, njengokwejwayelekile.