I-Lily isitshalo esihle somhlobiso. AmaGrikhi asendulo athi le nyawo yadalelwa uNkulunkulu futhi ayithatha njengophawu lwethemba. Umnduze okutshalwe kuwo okudala umnduze -mhlophe qhwa, yayikhulelwe izimbali ezinhle nezinamakha futhi ithola uwoyela onamakha futhi yabizwa Umnduze we-madonnakucatshangelwa uphawu lokumsulwa nobunkenenkene.
Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, kepha iminduze iyaqhubeka nokuheha ukunakekela kwabalimi, ngakho njalo ngonyaka inani labalandeli bakhe abathembekile liyaqhubeka likhula. Bambalwa abalimi abakhulisa iqoqo leminduze, ngoba lokhu kudinga ulwazi, isikhathi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - uthando lwezimbali.
LilyKungani sizithanda lezi zimbali zaphezulu, ezinhle? Ukuze uthole iphunga elingajwayelekile, elijabulisayo, lobuhle bezimbali zazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala, ukuphakama okuhlukahlukene okuphikelelayo. Ukuqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile (ngenkathi ukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukile ezifanele). Ngoba iminduze ingatshalwa kunoma yiliphi ikhona lengadi yethu: elangeni, emthunzini oyingxenye, phakathi kwezihlahlana, emngceleni, endaweni yezimbali, ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Futhi yeka indlela enhle yezimbali! Umumo wendebe, umumo wensimbi, umumo wenkanyezi, umumo we-funnel, chalmovidny. Futhi umbala wembali ubomvu, umhlophe, uphuzi, u-carmine, upinki, wegolide, u-lilac, ihlosi, owolintshi onamabala ansomi. Konke hhayi ukufaka ohlwini; noma kunjalo, akukho iminduze eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwamanje.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo, kuye ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, kusukela ku-40 kuye ku-150 cm, kanti kukhona nokunye. Iziqu zithambile, zinamaqabunga amahle acwebezelayo. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-lily kunzima ukuyikhulisa. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Manje iminduze e-hybrid, imelana neqhwa ngaphezulu, imelana nezifo, futhi iyahlobisa ngokwengeziwe.
LilyIminduze kukhona ama-herbaceous ama-herbaceous avela emndenini we-lily anama-scaly bulbs.
Lapho ukhetha isiza sokhula iminduze, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iminduze idinga ukuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla, kepha izindawo eziphansi nomoya oswakeme ongamanzi kuholele ekulimaleni kwezitshalo ngokuwohloka okungwevu, ngakho-ke indawo akufanele ivikelwe kahle kuphela emimoyeni, kepha futhi ingena umoya omncane.
Njengoba iminduze itshalwe isikhathi eside (iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine noma ngaphezulu), ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kominduze. Badinga inhlabathi evundile, enempilo, evunyelwe, ihlanzekile ukhula. Ubumba, ukungangeni manzi nenhlabathi enomswakama ophansi weminduze ayifanele. Indawo lapho kuhlelwe khona ukutshala iminduze akumele igcwale amanzi, ngoba kusukela ekugxekeni kwamanzi nangamapayiphu ampofu, ama-bulbs angabola futhi afe.
I-Lilium Nepalese (Lilium nepalense)Okokumba inhlabathi, ama-5-6 kg we-humus, ama-200 g we-organic organisation "Deoxidant", noma isigamu-litre somlotha wokhuni, noma 2 - 3 tbsp. wezipuni kafulawa we-dolomite, kanye ne-1 tbsp. isipuni se-urea, 2 tbsp. wezipuni ze-superphosphate (superphosphate ne-urea zingathathelwa indawo yizipuni ezi-3 zomanyolo "uNitrofoska"). Ukumba ngokujula kwama-35 - 40 cm.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokutshala, abalimi bathenga ama noma bahlukanise izidleke ezineminyaka engu-3-4. Esimweni sokuqala, ama-bulbs akhetha ukungashintshi, okuqinile, okukhulu, okunamanzi. Angeke zigcinwe isikhathi eside, kungcono ukuthenga ama ngaphambi kokutshala noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Noma Tshala ngezinhlamvu zakho kusuka esihlahleni esikhule endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka emi-4 kuye kwengama-5, lapho sekwakhiwe khona isidleke sonke samabhuleki, lapho kungahle kube khona ama-bulbs amakhulu amaningi athuthukile. Izidleke ezinjalo kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zitshalwe ama bulbs eyodwa ngasikhathi. Lokhu kunikeza umsoco ongcono kakhulu ku-bulb ngayinye, kuyinikeza ithuba lokwenza isitshalo esiqinile esinezimbali ezinhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba isidleke, usike iziqu bese wephula isidleke ngezandla zakho, uhlukanisa ama-bulbs. Imvamisa, ama-bulk avuthwe kahle esidlekeni ayazibola.
Lilia Cardinal (Lilium 'Cardinal')Ukutshala iminduze kungenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Uma ukufika kusenkingeni, kungcono ukukwenza konke lokhu ngoSepthemba kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 20.
Ubunzulu bokutshala ama-bulbs buyi-18-20 cm. Futhi, ukujula nakho kuncike ngosayizi wama-bulbs. Ngaphambi kokufika emgodini, uthele isihlabathi esikhulu somfula kuze kufike ku-2 tbsp. wezipuni, bese ufaka 1 tbsp. isipuni se-Barrier Umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-1 ithisipuni lomanyolo we-Flower. Konke lokhu kuxutshwe bese ama-bulbs atshaliwe. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqondisa izimpande bese uzifafaza ngale ngxube yenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho sigcwalisa imbobo ngesandla sethu, siphonsa bese sihamba kuze kube yilapho kuphela isimo sezulu esibandayo. NgoNovemba (eshumini lesibili) bathulisa umhlabathi ngesendlalelo esingafika ku-10 cm nge-humus noma i-peat.
Ukuvikela izinhlobo zeminduze kumagundane kanye nezimvukuzane, zingena emikhunjini ngaphandle kwaphansi. Izitsha zilungiswa kusuka kumabhodlela amakhulu e-polyethylene, zinqunywe engxenyeni ephezulu futhi zisuse ezansi, zishiya umkhumbi ongama-20 - 22 cm ukuphakama. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukugaya umgodi ngokujula kwama-20 cm bese ubeka isitsha kuwo, engeza u-2 - 3 tbsp. wezipuni zesihlabathi somfula, 2 tbsp. wezipuni Barrier Umanyolo, 1 tbsp. ukhezo lomanyolo "Berry", hlanganisa zonke lezi zingxenye, bushelelezi futhi utshale anyanisi owodwa esitsheni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isitsha simbozwe ngokuphelele ngengxube yenhlabathi ye-peat nge-humus futhi ihlanganiswe hhayi kuphela esitsheni, kodwa futhi nokuzungeza.
Lily 'Salsa' (Lilium 'Salsa')Ukunakekelwa Kwezinwele
Ukunakekelwa kokutshala kuyinto ejwayelekile: Ukhula, ukuthambisa, ukukhulula kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ebusika, izindawo ezinama-tubular hybrids kanye no-anyanisi omncane zimbozwe ngenhlabathi eqandisiwe ungqimba we-10 -15 cm wezinto zokulinganisa (iyi-peat, humus, sawdust). Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela aqhamuke, izitshalo zidliwe: 10 g we-“Bud” wokulungiswa ufafazwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, kuthi amalitha ama-2-3 wekhambi nge-1 m2 ayaniselwa. Noma ngo-10 l bred 1 tbsp. isipuni somanyolo owuketshezi "Agricola-frut." Noma ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi afafazwa 1 tbsp. isipuni sokulungiselela "Okuhle", izinga lokugeleza kwekhambi
2 - 3 amalitha nge-1 m2.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela nangesikhathi sokuqothula, ayondla: kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, hlanganisa u-1 tbsp. ukhezo we-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate, bese ufaka 1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni Umanyolo wezimbali womanyolo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalitha ama-3 - 4 nge-1 m2. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, iminduze iphathwa ngesikhunta: I-20 g ye-Oksikhom ihlanjululwe ngo-10 l wamanzi futhi ifafazwe.
Lilia Catsby (Lilium catesbaei)Ngenxa yokuthi izimpande ezinkulu zeminduze zitholakala ungqimba lomhlaba ongenhla, ukumiswa kwalo ngaphandle kanye nokushisa ngokweqile kunomthelela ongemuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo. Ukuze ugweme ukoma nokufudumeza ngokweqile kwezimpande ezi-supraclavicular, inhlabathi ibanjelwa ukulungiswa noma ukubekeka ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-3-4.
Ukunisela ngaphansi kwempande, njengoba ukuthambisa amaqabunga kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokubola okungwevu. Ukwakha ama-bulbs amakhulu lapho ekhula ezintweni zokutshala, izihlahlana eziphumela ziyasuswa ezitshalweni. Izimbali ze-lily zisikwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa kakhulu, futhi esimweni sezulu esipholile nesinamafu - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwesibani lapho usika ama-inflorescence esitshalweni ashiya okungenani u-1/3 wobude besiqu.
U-Lilia 'Ubuhle Obumnyama' (Ubuhle be-Lilium 'Ubuhle Obumnyama')© Tie Guy II
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:
- “I-Encyclopedia of the gardener and the gardener” - U-O. Ganichkina, A. Ganichkin
