Abalimi abaningi be-amateur bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthola ukuthi impande efile i-orchid noma ephilayo ilula kakhulu. Kubonakala kubo ukuthi kwanele ukuhlaziya umbala wayo nakho konke. Ngakho-ke, bayaqiniseka ukuthi izimpande eziphilayo ezinempilo zizoba nombala okhanyayo, nalezo ezafa - zimnyama. Kepha lokhu akusekho neze. Iqiniso ngukuthi umbala wezimpande zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ungahluka, ukhanya futhi umnyama. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuthola isimo sohlelo lwezimpande lwembali enjalo ngombala.
Izici zama-orchid anezimpande ezinemibala ekhanyayo
Ingaphezulu lempande limhlophe, kepha ngaphakathi alinalutho
Abalimi abaningi abaqala abangenawo amava anele, bakholelwa ukuthi umbala okhanyayo wezimpande usikisela ukuthi baphilile futhi bayaphila. Kodwa-ke, uma kwezinye izimo impande enjalo inqunywa, ungabona ukuthi ngaphakathi iyomile ngokuphelele futhi ayinalutho.
Kubi ukuthi umgogodla uphuzi
Kwezinye izimo, izimpande, ezijulile ekujuleni komhlaba, zingagcina ziphuzi, kuthi kwezinye izikhathi zibe nsundu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi baswela ukukhanya kwelanga. Futhi, umbala wesistimu yezimpande ungathinteka yilezo zinto isitshalo esizitholela kulolu hlaka olungaphansi. Kulokhu, umbala okhanyayo wezimpande awukhombisi ukuthi uyagula noma ufile.
Unganquma kanjani izimpande ezi-orchid noma eziphila?
Udinga ukuthinta umgogodla. Uma kunjalo, uma iqine futhi idikidiki, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi iyaphila. Uma ufaka ingcindezi emgogodleni futhi ibithengisa, kusho ukuthi vele ayisebenzi, naphezu kokuthi ingaba nokubukeka okunempilo ngokuphelele.
Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi lapho uhlola uhlelo lwezimpande, ungabona impande ebonakalayo enempilo impela, kepha inendawo enendawo kuphela. Le mpande kufanele isuswe ngoba ayisakwazi ukondla imbali ngokujwayelekile. Futhi le mpande ethintekile ingadala ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kwe-orchid. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo esinjalo kumele kwenziwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa zonke izimpande ezigulayo.
Inani elikhulu labalimi likholelwa ukuthi ama-orchid akufanele akhathazeke, uma ingxenye yawo eluhlaza, etholakala ngaphezu komhlabathi, iluhlaza, lapho-ke sonke isitshalo sinempilo ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, lo umbono ongelona iqiniso. Iqiniso ngukuthi ohlelweni lwezimpande, izinqubo ze-pathogenic azihambi ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi-ke noma ngabe ziyagula, lokhu kuzothinta ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kokuvinjelwa kohlelo lwe-orchid kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kwalo kungenzeka ukuthola izimpande ezinesifo ngesikhathi bese uzisusa.
Kungani izimpande ze-orchid zifa?
Izizathu eziyinhloko:
- ukungagcinwa kwemithetho yokunakekela lesi sitshalo, okungukuthi: ukukhanyisa okunganele noma okweqile, ukuthathwa kwamanzi komhlaba, ukumiswa komhlaba okomhluzi kushisa;
- imbali itheleleke ngegciwane noma fungal ukutheleleka;
- i-orchid isivele indala kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze lapho uthola izimpande ezifile?
Odinga ukukwenza kuqala ukuqala ukunakekela isitshalo, ugcina yonke imithetho. Imbali enjalo “ingabuyiselwa ekuphileni” kuphela uma ibekwe kulezo zimo ezifanele kakhulu. Uhlelo olusha lwezimpande lungakhula kuphela uma kukhona amahlumela amasha. Futhi ngokubukeka kwabo, ama-buds aluhlaza adingekile impela, okumele aphile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzame ukuthola unso olunjalo.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Orchid Root
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo esinezifo ludinga ukucwiliswa nsuku zonke emanzini isikhashana. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuntywilisela izimpande esitsheni samanzi, khona-ke udinga ukugqithisa ku-windowsill. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo emazingeni okushisa angaba ngama-20 degrees. Zonke izinsuku ekuseni, udinga ukufaka amanzi amaningi esitsheni ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zimbozwe ngokuphelele nawo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe semanzini amahora angama-1-2, noma kunjalo, “ukugeza” isikhathi eside ngeke kusilimaze.
Ukuze izinso zokulala zivuke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhathi ngokufakwa kwezidakamizwa ezishukumisa ukukhula kuzo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthulula kuphela ithonsi elilodwa le-epin kwilitha lamanzi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngezindawo zokugeza ezinjalo futhi angazenzi kaningi. Ngakho-ke, amabhathi ama-2 ngenyanga azokwanela ngokwanele.
Ngabe imbali izolulama ngokushesha kangakanani? Esimweni ngasinye, kungumuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, kungathatha izinyanga ezi-1 noma ezi-2 esimweni esisodwa, izinyanga eziyi-9- 10 kwesinye, kanti ezinye izimbali azikakwazi ukubuyiselwa, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo. Uma kwenzeka uqala ukubuyisela imbali yakho entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, khona-ke amathuba okuphumelela kuleli cala aphezulu kakhulu.
I-orchid inezimpande ezincane
I-orchid inezimpande ezincane, okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo?
Ngemuva kokuthola izimpande ezincane, awudingi ukusondla lesi sitshalo kusuka kulolu suku. Njengomthetho, izimpande ezinjalo zikhula futhi zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho izimpande ezintsha zingamasentimitha amahlanu ubude, i-orchid ingatshalwa ebhodweni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuchelela lesi sitshalo kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, ungavumeli ukuthambisa inhlabathi kube ngokweqile. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile kahle.
Isigatshana esifanelekayo
Amagxolo ezihlahla ezihlanganayo zezingxenyana eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu, i-sphagnum moss kanye nenani elincane lamalahle amancane afanelekela izimbali ezinjalo.
Lungisa isitshalo esitsheni esisha ukuvikela ukulimala kwezimpande ezincane ezintekenteke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unamathela ezi-2 enhlabathini bese ubopha imbali kuzo.
Futhi, ukuvuselela lesi sitshalo, ungasebenzisa indlela yokubamba ukushisa. Ungathenga abamba ukushisa esitolo noma uzenzele wena ngamabhodlela epulasitiki noma e-aquarium.
