Le mbali, engajwayelekile njengoba izwakala, yaqhamuka kokhula obujwayelekile kunabo bonke - insimu iboshelwe, okungekho nabalimi abambalwa abakade belwa nayo. Futhi kuvela ukuthi isitha esinomusa nesinamathele kubo bonke abantu ababandakanyeka ezindlini zasehlobo nasezivandeni sesiphenduke imbali enhle. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo nokungathobeki kwayo, ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo kungokomfanekiso, inkazimulo yasekuseni iphakathi kwezintandokazi zabatshali bezimbali abathanda izimbali zonyaka. Ezifana, zinnia, lobelia, marigolds, kwesokunxele, petunia nabanye.
Futhi yize, njengoba sekushiwo, imbali enjalo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ezinye izinto ezicashile zokutshala kwayo ngeke zilimaze hhayi kuphela ukwazi, kodwa futhi kuzodingeka ukuzigcina bese ikhandlela ngokuqinisekile lihlotshiswe imbali ebabazekayo enezimbali eziningi nezinde ezinde.
Yini imbali yenkazimulo yasekuseni?
Inkazimulo yasekuseni ibizwa nangokuthi yi-Farbitis noma i-ekuseni dawn. Izindawo ezishisayo zaseCentral America yizwe lakubo futhi lesi sitshalo singabomndeni wababoshelwe. Igama lesibili, kusa kokusa, inkazimulo yasekuseni etholwe ngesizathu. Izimbali zaso, zipinki, zimhlophe, zinsomi zivuleke ukuphuma kwelanga futhi nokushona kwelanga kusondele ngaphambi kokusa okulandelayo. Kepha noma kunamafu futhi kupholile ngaphandle, izimbali zihlala zivulekile usuku lonke.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zohlobo lwezihlahla ezikhula minyaka yonke ezifuywayo ezivame ezindaweni ezinjengezincane futhi zilingana. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zisetshenziswa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, izimbali zezimbali ezingububanzi zingafinyelela ku-8-10 cm, zingama-funnel-shape, zodwa, kuma-peduncles amafushane, i-axillary. Amacembe aluhlaza futhi anesimo senhliziyo. Isikhathi sezimbali eziningi ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
Ungayinakekela kanjani inkazimulo yasekuseni?
Ukuphumula kwemifino enkazimulweni yasekuseni kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ngalesi sikhathi, awudingi kunisela imbali ngokweqile. Lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, namanzi amaningi akufanele asetshenziswe. Kuyadingeka ukushiya inhlabathi yomile izinsuku eziningana, kusukela kokunisela kuya kokuphuza. Kulokhu, ilitha elilodwa lamanzi kufanele lithululeke izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngeviki emhlabeni ingxube ngaphansi kwesitshalo.
Inqubo yokukhula enkazimulweni yasekuseni ishesha kakhulu. Esikhathini esifushane, kuthatha ukubukeka kwesihlahla esiyindilinga nokuphakama okwanele nobubanzi. Lapho ukhula isitshalo esinjalo, kuhle ukusebenzisa igridi noma i-wireframe lattice. Lokhu kuzonikeza isihlahla esikhuphukayo, esikhula ngokushesha, isimo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa uthango obabazekayo, noma ukudala i-gazebo engadini, eyenziwe yasakazwa ngezimbali zodumo lwasekuseni.
Amahora ambalwa ngosuku, isitshalo kufanele sithola ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinhlobo zezimbali zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ingxenye yesitshalo, ebekwe ngaphezu komhlaba, inganyamalala ngokuphelele ngenkathi ebandayo kakhulu, kepha izobuye ihlume. Amaqhwa awesabi inkazimulo yasekuseni, angakwazi ukudlulisa kalula izinga lokushisa kancane ngaphansi kwe-zero. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile kahle, evundisiwe futhi ethambile. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuhle kakhulu kuleli cala: izingxenye ezine ze-peat, inani elifanayo lomhlabathi wegadi, izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus (udaba lwe-organic).
Inkazimulo yasekuseni isakazwa kanjani?
Inqubo yokuzala yenziwa ngokutshala imbewu. Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, izingcezu ezi-3-4 sezihlwanyelwe kakade enhlabathini elungiselelwe. imbewu. Amahlumela okuqala angabonakala ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu. Badinga ukhula olusebenza ngesikhathi, ukunisela, futhi uma kunesidingo sokwahlukana, kuyilapho kususwa amahlumela angenalutho futhi angenamandla.
Ungamelana kanjani nezifo nezinambuzane?
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, uma inhlabathi isivele incibilikisiwe ngokuphelele, kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Kuhle ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides ngombala obanzi wokuvezwa. Kungaba "Aktara" noma "Okuyikhona", futhi kusetshenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo ziqale ukuqhakaza engadini. Lapho izinso sezivele zifinyelele kusayizi omkhulu, kuzoba wusizo ukusebenzisa i- “Bogatyr-Extra” (isikhunta), esinobubanzi bezenzo. Lokhu kuzovimbela izifo fungal, futhi eqinisweni basakazeka kalula lapho kunomswakama omningi.
Iziphi izinhlobo zenkazimulo yasekuseni okufanele uzikhethe?
Ipomoea tricolor (farbitis tricolor). Isitshalo sonyaka, ukukhuphuka, kufinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali zinemibala emithathu: iso eliphuzi, umaki phakathi komphetho omhlophe omhlophe, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuma kwembali kusimo se-funnel.
Ipomoea (farbitis) onsomi (I-Pharbitis aimurea) - imbali yonyaka, ama-curls akhula, angakhula afike ku-180-300 cm ukuphakama. Inezimbali ezinkulu, ukwakheka kwendwangu, onsomi, nentamo imhlophe. Iheha izinambuzane ezinjengamabhabhathane nezinyosi.
Ubusuku benkazimulo yasekuseni (Ipomoea aimurea) - kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zonyaka, zikhula zibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, ama-curls. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinobukhulu, ezimise okomshaba, zinombala onsomi onsomi, ngaphakathi kwe-pharynx emhlophe.
Ipomoea luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isitshalo esifanayo sinekhono, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuguqula izimbali zalo zibe yishubhu yasekuqaleni, lapho imiphetho ibomvu. Ngakho igama lesibili.
Ipomoea imbali ethanda ukukhanya nokufudumala. Ingatshalwa emiphongolweni noma kulenga iziqukathi ezikhethekile kuvulandi, izinketho zama hedges zingenzeka. Embhedeni wombhede notshani, izimbali ezinjalo nazo zibukeka zangempela.
