Rock Oak - Royal Giant

Phakathi kwezinkuni ezinkulu, ezingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezinkulu, amadwala ama-oki anendawo ekhethekile. Noma imaphi ama-oki ayizitshalo eziheha iso ngokushesha. Kepha naphakathi kwabazalwane, i-oki enamadwala ibonakala inesisa ikakhulukazi. Amasayizi amakhulu, ubuhle obumangalisayo bobabili isiqu nomqhele, i-aura yesitshalo sasendulo nesihlaba umxhwele ihlukanisa phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu zesihlahla. Lesi siqhwaga sikhula hhayi amashumi eminyaka, kepha amakhulu eminyaka, futhi emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu siyohlobisa iziza zakho kanye neminyaka eyi-10 ngemuva kokutshala kwayo.

Rock Oak. © Leonora Enking

Ubuhle basendulo be-rock oki

Rocky, noma wales oki (I-Quercus petraea), Siyazi futhi ngaphansi kwegama le-Sagittarius oak - lesi sitshalo sinenganekwane futhi sibizwe kahle ngezitshalo ezingama-relict. Emvelweni, yakha amahlathi amahle kakhulu axuthiwe nawama-oki, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zaseScandinavia nezaseBrithani, ezitholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezingaphansi kweYurophu yaseRussia. Lesi sikhulu, ukubukeka kwaso kuthathwa njengereferensi futhi kungokwasendulo. Kunzima ukucabanga ipaki eligcwele eligcwele ngaphandle kwamatshe oki, kepha lokhu akuvimbi ekugcinweni kwesimo somhlobiso obalulekile engadini. Ngempela, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinkuni zilingana ezimeni zasemkhathini. Emvelweni, i-oki enamadwala iyavikelwa: ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zidla ama-acorn awo, lesi sitshalo asizalisi ngokuzitshala futhi sidinga ukufakwa emahlathini noma sibiyelwe ukuze sandise ububanzi baso.

Ama-oki asemadwaleni anamandla, izihlahla ezinkulu, ezifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamamitha angama-30. Ezihlahleni ezincane, umqhele uvame ngokumangazayo, ucwebe, u-ovoid. Kodwa i-oki isiveza ngokushesha isimilo sayo sangempela, ishintsha izinhlaka eziqinile zomqhele ohlangothini oluyindilinga, obukhazikhazi, obungenakubizwa ngenye indlela ngaphandle kokuthandeka. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, iziqu ziyabonakala, amagatsha akhuphuka, engxenyeni engezansi, futhi nangesikhathi sobudala - ngokuvamile phakathi kwamagatsha. Lesi sihlahla se-oki kubukeka sengathi 'sikhulula isikhala' ukuze senze kube lula kakhulu ukuphumula ngaphansi kwaso. Kancane kancane, amagxolo abushelelezi onsundu ambozwe ngothotho, hhayi ukuqhekeka okujulile njengase-okini se-oki. Ama-Rocky oak foliage enza lesi sihlahla kube lula ukusibona. Kufinyelela ama-12 cm ubude, oblong, amaqabunga e-obovate aqukethe amabhangqwana angama-5-9 ama-lobes, avame ngokuphelele aqine kunamabala ahlanganayo. amabala amade kakhulu atholakala phakathi kwepuleti. Amaqabunga ahlala kokusikwa ngobude obungu-2 kuya ku-3 cm, isisekelo asibekiwe, kepha siyindilinga noma sakhiwe siseji.

Izimbali zezimbali zom-oki ezinamadwala. © Lliam Rooney

Kepha umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-oki enamadwala ne-oki ejwayelekile kusasezimbali nasekuhlelweni kwama-acorns. Amacici anezimbali ezingasho lutho, bese ama-acorn engahlali kusiki, kepha “emilenzeni” amafushane noma ngisho nakuhlumela. Lesi sihlahla se-oki siqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni, sifaka amahlumela aluhlaza ophuzi ophuzi we-inflorescence. Izithelo zoqobo - ama-acorn edume - azibukeki zijabulisa, yize ujwayelekile kithi. Emagatsheni, kubukeka kungamagugu afihliweyo.

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo zamawa oki

Ngaphandle kobuhle besitshalo esisetshenziswayo, namuhla kunakwa kakhulu izindlela zokuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo ze-oki enamadwala:

indlela yokulila ye-pendula, lapho amagatsha awo ephuma khona akha amakesi amangalisayo;
indlela ebabazekayo ye-motley oak enamadwala i-mosagate enamaqabunga amnyama embozwe ngamaphethini amhlophe;
indlela yegolide ye-aurea, lapho umbala ophuzi wamaqabunga amboza yonke intwasahlobo "ibonisa" engadini (lapho umbala ushintsha ube luhlaza omnyama);
uhlobo lwe-aureu olufana namadwala ama-oak aimurea, kuwo amaqabunga amancane nawo apendwe ngokukhanyayo, kepha kulokhu ngombala onsomi, kepha bese ephenduka eluhlaza okotshani;
ihlukile ebuhleni bamaqabunga, ifomu le-laciniata eliqhekezwe ngama-lobes amancanyana, ajulile angahambi, kepha eceleni kwesihlahla seqabunga;
futhi i-oblong oak rock yamatshe engakudala ene-lobes emithathu kuphela engajulile epulatheni lamaqabunga;
uhlobo lwe-medxpilifolia lwe-mespilifolia, lapho isenzo sangempela sifana namaqabunga e-medlar.

Uhlobo lwe-medlar-like a rock oak (Quercus petraea mespilifolia). © uJean-Pol GRANDMONT

Njenganoma yiliphi i-oki, amadwala anezinhlobo zemvelo zakuqala futhi sekwephuzile eziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli futhi ngoMeyi kuphela, ezihlukahluka ngokuya ngemifino. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ziphindeke kabili kunezimpiki zemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe oki ekuhlobiseni ingadi

Rock Oak - regal, enhle ngokubabazekayo futhi enhle. Futhi njenganoma yimuphi umeleli omkhulu wezihlahla ezi-arboreal, ezineminyaka yobudala, ezingagcini nje ekuphakameni, kepha futhi njalo ngokukhulisa ivolumu yesiqu nobubanzi bomqhele, azifanele izingadi ezincane. Ngaphandle kokukodwa - ukwakheka kwependula nokubekwa njengesihlahla esikhulu somndeni ekhoneni lesakhiwo. Ithonya lalesi sihlahla sikanokusho engadini limane nje liyimilingo: lapho ama-oki eba mdala, yilapho ekhombisa umoya wawo. Adonsela amehlo, futhi naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, awafihli isikhala, kepha anika ubuhle, ukujula, ubukhulu, nokugcizelela imvelo enemibala. Kubukeka sengathi baguqula ingadi ibe ipaki noma ihlathi elikhulu, beshintsha ngokuyisimangaliso ukwakheka kwendawo.

I-Rock Oak iphelele:

ukwakha izitolo ezinkulu;
"njengesihlahla somndeni" esisodwa;
ukwakha amaqembu amakhulu namaqembu;
njengesihlahla sangemuva;
ukudala indawo enkulu yokuzijabulisa emthunzini ezindaweni ezinkulu;
njengokugcizelelwa kwezakhiwo ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezinkulu.

Ama-Rock oak angenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokubaluleka kwendima yomndeni, ukudala indawo yokuzilibazisa ekhululekile kakhulu. Umuntu ufuna ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezihlahla zakudala zalolu hlobo; zilungele ukudala amabhentshi ayindilinga azungeze isiqu.

Rock Oak (Quercus petraea). © Justin Justinis

Izimo ze-Rocky Oak

Kunzima ukuthola umuthi ongathobeki futhi oguqukayo njenge-oki enamadwala amakhulu. Iyakwazi ukukhula cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo, yize ihlala ifinyelela ubuhle bayo obukhulu emhlabathini omaphakathi noma omile, ophakathi kwezakhi noma ovundile, okuvumela ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha lapho isencane. Kungumbala wezithombe.

Ukutshala Rock Rock Oak

Lapho utshala i-oki enamadwala, udinga ukubheka ukuthi izoyithatha masinyane yonke insawo eyabelwe yona. Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kuqala kuthi eminyakeni embalwa i-oak izothatha inhlabathi eyidingayo amakhulu eminyaka yokulinywa. Ngenkathi umqhele uzokhula amashumi eminyaka.

Lapho incane ikhula, yilapho udinga ngokucophelela ukukhetha isikhathi sokutshala. Kungcono ukufakelwa izinhlobonhlobo ezincane kanye nezithombo zamatshe oki ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze ukuvumelana kohlelo lwempande kuqedwe nangaphambi kokuba kuqhume amagqabi kanye namahlamvu aqhakaze. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa ezitshalweni ezindala kuneminyaka emi-2, imbewu etholakala kusuka embewini ifushanisa impande ephakathi ibe ngu-15-20 cm ukusuka endaweni ye-acorn (ngisho nangonyaka wesibili, izinsalela zayo zisabonakala kakhulu). Ngezithombo zaminyaka yonke kanye ne-oki okuxhunyiwe, ukufinyeza akwenziwa. Ngaphandle kokufinyeza, oki kungahanjiswa endaweni entsha kuphela ngokulondolozwa okuphelele kohlelo lwezimpande

I-Oak itshalwe kwizimbobo ezihambelana nosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Emhlabathini onomswakama, ungqimba lwamanzi akhudlwana (kodwa olungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm) kufanele lubekwe phansi komgodi wokufika. Umsuka wempompo we-oki kufanele ube sezingeni elifanayo nenhlabathi (kucatshangelwa ukuna kwezulu).

Rocky oki ekwindla. © uGaby

Rock Oak Ukunakekelwa

Eqinisweni, izitshalo ezincane kuphela, futhi ikakhulukazi ukusika okugxilile kanye nezithombo kuphela, ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Kungcono ukuvikela ukutshala okuncane kokhula nokwenza ukufakwa kokunisela ngesikhathi sesomiso eside. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okunjalo, amahlumela akhula kancane. Inyanga nesigamu ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezijwayelekile zamaqabunga, noma izihlahla ezi-okhi ezibuthakathaka, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa, ngoba lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singakulungeli kakhulu ukubusika. Ukusheshisa intuthuko, umuntu anganikeza ukugqokwa okuphezulu oku-1 ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ngonyaka, kepha imvamisa awudingeki kumatshe ama-oak ngisho esemncane. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yobudala, ama-oki awanamanzi futhi awondli, ukhula lokhula, ukumalanisa noma izembozo zomhlabathi ezisetshenziswa kuphela njengezinyathelo zokwenziwa ngobuhle.

I-Rock Oak Ubusika

Lolu hlobo lwe-oki lubhekwa njengolukhuni kunokwejwayelekile, kepha lesi sitatimende sisebenza kuphela amahlumela amancane. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokulinyelwa ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kungcono ukuvikela ama-oki okungenani ngokuqina kanye nokufakwayo, kuqinise izinga lokushisa. Izithombo ezingavikelekile zivikeleke kakhulu kubusika bokuqala nganoma iyiphi into esembozayo noma amagatsha e-spruce. Oaks iba lukhuni ngokweqile ngeminyaka.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Naphezu kwesimo sayo sokuphamba kabusha, i-Oak akuyona eyokhuni oluphikelela kakhulu lwengadi. Izihlahla ezincane zivame ukuhlushwa i-Powdery hlobo. Oak abadala bathambekele kwi-necrosis, izilonda ezinomdlavuza, izifo zemithambo, ukubola, kepha iminyakazo ejwayelekile kakhulu itholakala emhumeni oyi-oki - emaqabungeni amabhola anjengephuzi afinyelela ku-1 cm ubukhulu akhula njengamajikijolo, ukufihla izibungu noma inyamazane. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zezifo, kungcono ukuqala ukufafaza okuvimbelayo ngama-insecticides nama-fungicides khona manjalo.

Ukuzala Kwamadwala O Rock

Le oki nayo ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Zigcina ukusebenza kuphela kuze kube sentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, zingakubekezeleli ukugcinwa ezimeni zekamelo nasendaweni eyomile. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kuncishiswa ukomisa imbewu kungakapheli isonto ngemuva kokuqoqwa nokugcinwa ezindaweni ezipholile ezinomswakama. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukubheka ama-acorns. Ngaphandle, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ikhwalithi yabo. Ukuze ubheke, kuvulwa ama-acorn amaningana, ukubheka ukuthi kukhona imibungu ephila, ephuzi noma ebomvu ophuzi kuyo. Ungahlola imbewu yamatshe oki ngokufaka emanzini (ama-acorns afile ayantanta). Ukwenza lula inqubo, ngezikhathi ezithile faka indlela yokuqoqa ama-acorns avele ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqa iqhwa, okuvumela ukuthi uthole imbewu ebukhoma eqinisekisiwe. Kulokhu, kungcono ukutshala ama-acorns ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi ungazigcini ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu nokuphola.

Imbewu ye-oki enamadwala ingahlwanyelwa noma nje ngemuva kokuvunwa, noma igcinwe esihlabathini esimanzi kuze kufike ukutshala kwentwasahlobo (ngamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-0 degrees noma ngaphezulu okuphezulu). Kungcono ukutshala enhlabathini evulekile (ukuhluma kuze kufike ku-90%), ukujula ngo-5-6 cm wokutshala ekwindla kanye no-2-3 cm entwasahlobo kanye nokuqinisekisa umswakama ofanayo kuze kube ukuhluma. Ekwindla ukuhlwanyelwa kwama-acorn amasha, ukutshala kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala futhi njalo ngaphambi kweqhwa. Intwasahlobo - ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa nokuncibilika kwenhlabathi. Ama-Rock oak acorns abekwa kahle emiseleni kude nge-20-25 cm phakathi kwemigqa, asakazeka kaningi, ngebanga elingaba yi-7 cm cm phakathi kwezimbewu. Ama-acorns acindezelwa enhlabathini, embozwe ngumhlaba kusuka phezulu ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa. Akudingekile ukwesaba ukungabikho kwezimpawu zokukhula: okokuqala, izimpande eziqinile zivela ku-oki, futhi kuphela lapho - isiqu. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuhluma ithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, futhi ingelula isikhathi eside. Ama-shoot angadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo eneminyaka eyi-1, kepha kungcono ukukhula emagqumeni kuze kube unyaka wesibili, adluliselwe ezikoleni unyaka ukuze athole izimpande ezihlangene kakhulu bese atshalwe endaweni engapheli.

Ungasakaza i-oki enamadwala kanye nokusikwa. Ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-stimulator yokukhula ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokugcina ukushisa, azisekho izimpande? yazo zonke ukusika, kepha izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha kunalezo ezitholwe embewu.