Izaqathi zakuqala ziyisitoreji samavithamini, ngakho kudingekile entwasahlobo. Kepha imbewu yalesi siko imila kancane futhi ingakhiqiza izithombo ezibuthakathaka. Ukuze izaqathe ziqhume ngokushesha futhi zinikeze isivuno esihle, kudingeka ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Kunezindlela eziningi ongazilungiselela zokutshala izaqathe.
Ukuhluma kwembewu yekherothi esikhwameni selineni
Le ndlela ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi eshesha kunazo zonke, kepha ihambisa inkathazo encane. Lapho kuvela amabala ancibilikayo, bumba isikhwama selineni yembewu emhlabathini. Le ndawo imakwe ngokuthile futhi iyimboze ngeqhwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12- 12, imbewu evuthiwe isilungele ukutshala. Le ndlela isiza hhayi ukusheshisa kuphela ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu zikakhaphethi, kepha futhi iyenze lukhuni.
Ungamila kanjani emanzini aerated
Lokhu kuzodinga:
- 3 litre can;
- i-aquarium aerator.
Thela imbewu ngamanzi embizeni bese ubeka i-aerator (i-aquarium compressor) kuyo. Ukufinyelela njalo komoya kufaka isandla ekuhlumeni okusheshayo kwembewu yekherothi. Shintsha amanzi njalo ngehora le-12-16. Lapho nje imbewu igobile, faka okuqukethwe emganweni nge-cheesecloth.
Le nqubo ingenziwa lula uma imbewu ithululelwa esikhwameni se-gauze bese ibekwa phambi kwe-nozzle ye-compressor epompa umoya-mpilo.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, imbewu isilungele ukutshala. Uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu sisibi, imbewu ingafukelwa nge-gauze emanzi kanye nesikhwama sepulasitiki. Zizogcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku eziningana.
Humidization
Mboza phansi kwepani elibanzi ngephepha lasendlini noma nge-gauze. Ngaphezulu indwangu edonswayo. Fafaza ungqimba omncane wembewu. Zimboze ngenyeendwangu futhi ugobe ngomusa. Musa ukugcwalisa imbewu ngamanzi. Umswakama owedlulele ulimaza kakhulu, ngoba uvimba ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen edingekayo empilweni yezitshalo.
Mboza isitsha ngengilazi nendawo endaweni efudumele (20-25mayelanaC) Umswakama nokushisa kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuhluma. Vikela imbewu ngokucophelela njalo emahoreni ayi-10-12. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-4, imbewu yembewu ingahlwanyelwa enhlabathini.
Ukuhluma okushesha kwembewu yekherothi kudinga ukubhekisisa nokunaka ukubukeka kwamahlumela wokuqala. Lapho nje umbungu uqhuma, ukhonkotha igobolondo, izimpande nazo ziyavela. Izimpande ezincane zinesisa esikhulu, kulula ukuzilimaza lapho zihlwanyela. Gada isimo sale mbewu futhi uhlwanyele masinyane nje lapho zibopha. Uma isimo sezulu singavumeli ukuhlwanyelwa ngokushesha, imbewu ingagcinwa esiqandisini, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhulisayo
Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokufaka kuqala imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kwezixazululo zezakhi zomkhondo. Ungathenga ikhithi yendawo yonke eyenziwe ngomumo, efaka i-boron, i-magnesium, i-molybdenum, ithusi, i-iron, i-zinc, i-cobalt. Isibonelo, inqola yesiteshi saseKemira. Isixazululo esinjalo sihlanjululwa emanzini afudumele, imbewu ifakwe kuso. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlwanyelwa, imbewu kufanele yomiswe ibe yisimo esiliqili.
Umuthi wasendulo owafundiswa ukuthi ungahluma kanjani imbewu imbewu yesanqante: uthele u-2. Ku-1 litre wamanzi afudumele. izinkuni zomlotha bese ugcizelela izinsuku ezimbili. Khipha ngokucophelela ukumiliselwa ukuze ukudabuka kungavuki kusuka phansi. Faka imbewu yezaqathe noma anyanisi esikhwameni se-gauze bese ubeka ukumnika. Bekezelela amahora angama-8-10. Ungahlwanyela.
I-agronomy yanamuhla inikezela ngezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza izidakamizwa ezifaka isandla ekuhlumeni okusheshayo kwembewu yekherothi nezinye izilimo. Ezinye zazo:
- I-Engengen. Dilitha amaconsi ayi-10 amanzi ngalinye. Imbewu ifakwa esikhwameni selineni nasemgqonyeni onesixazululo.
- I-Bioglobin. Iqinisa izitshalo ngamaprotheni namavithamini, okusheshisa ukuhluma kanye nokwenza izithelo.
- Pennant. Isheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu nokukhiqiza kahle ngo-15-20%.
- IGibberellin, i-Ecost, iT Thiourea, i-EPIN nezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo.
- Izazi zezolimo eziningi zibheka abaholi ekwelashweni kokuhlwanyela ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa I-Zircon futhi Albite. Le mishanguzo inomthelela ekukhuphukeni okubukhali kwamandla embewu yokuhluma kanye nezinga lokuhluma kwazo.
Uma amalungiselelo akhethekile engatholakali kuwe noma ungenalo ithuba lokunaka ngokwanele ekwelashweni kwangaphambi kokutshala, ungasheshisa ukuhluma kwezaqathi ngezindlela ezisheshayo.
Ungakusheshisa kanjani ukuhluma kwezaqathi ngezindlela ezilula
Thela emanzini ashisayo.
Kuhle ukusebenzisa i-thermos yalokhu. Uma kungenjalo, uthele imbewu embizeni yengilazi uzisonge kahle ukuze ulondoloze ukushisa. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube phakathi kuka-45 no-55 mayelanaC. Isikhathi sokusebenza okunjalo imizuzu engama-30.
Umusi.
Le ndlela elula yabantu. Ebhakethini lepulasitiki, yenza uthango lwentambo emilenzeni (ukuma). Donsela phezulu nge-capron (amathoni amadala). Ungasebenzisa i-strainer yetiyitha ngokwakha ukuma ngaphansi kwayo. Fafaza imbewu ku-strainer, uyibeke ebhakedeni. Thela amanzi ashisayo lapho ukuze angafinyeleli imbewu. Vala ibhakede ngokuqinile ngesivalo bese ulishiya ubusuku bonke. Ijubane lokuhluma kwembewu landa kaningana.
Cwilisa ubusuku bonke.
Le yindlela ejwayelekile futhi engabizi yokulungiselela imbewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu yekherothi ingathululelwa ngamanzi bese ishiywe endaweni efudumele. Ngosuku kufanele zikhule kahle. Ngosuku olulandelayo ungahlwanyela. Kulokhu, ukuze ngokushesha imila imbewu, inisele imibhede nsuku zonke izinsuku eziningana.
Sebenzisa i-vodka.
Ukusheshisa ukuhluma, faka imbewu yekherothi ngaphambi kokutshala kuvodka. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo semifino iqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile anciphisa ukuhluma. Utshwala bukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwalawa mafutha. Ukuhlanza imbewu, vele ubambe ku-vodka imizuzu engu-10-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlambulula kahle isikhwama se-gauze ngembewu ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
IHydrogen peroxide noma i-potassium humate.
Ukucwilisa imbewu imizuzu engama-20 kukhuphula kakhulu izinga lokuhluma kwembewu kanye nesilinganiso sokuhluma kwesanqante sesithathu. Dilute sodium humate, ugxile kumbala. Ukuqina kwekhambi kufanele kufane netiye elimnyama (uma ukhipha ingilazi yetiya ngesikhwama esisodwa). I-hydrogen peroxide yokufakelwa isetshenziswa ekuqoqweni kwe-0.5%.
Ijusi le-aloe elineminyaka emithathu livusa ukukhula
Ijusi le-Aloe lisebenzisa ukukhula kahle kwesitshalo. Ishidi lapho uzofafaza khona ujusi, cwilisa esiqandisini izinsuku eziningana. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi isihlahla se-aloe kumele okungenani sibe neminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ukuhluma okusheshayo kwembewu, lungiselela isisombululo samaconsi ayi-10-15 aleli ujusi no-0,5 wamanzi. Isixazululo esifanayo singasetshenziselwa ukunisela izitshalo zasendlini.
