I-Digitalis, i-digitalis, izinsimbi zamahlathi noma ama-digitalis - ongowokudabuka eYurophu. I-halo yendawo yayo yokuhlala isuka ogwini lweMedithera iye emazweni aseScandinavia. Namuhla, ama-digitalis anobuthi onsomi angatholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile zase-Ukraine naseRussia. Kujabulisa abantu baseSiberia baseNtshonalanga. Le mbali ibizwa nangokuthi i-thimble utshani, i-wineglass noma i-wolf digitalis. Wathola igama lakhe ngenxa yokuvela kwezimbali zakhe, ngasinye sazo sifana nesigaxa noma insimbi.
Izinganekwane eziningi nezinsumansumane zihambisana nalesi sitshalo, njengoba kufakazelwa ngamagama alesi sitshalo, esivame emazweni aseYurophu. Lapho ubizwa ngamagilavu wezimpungushe nawomthakathi, iminwe enegazi namaqhubu endoda efile. Inganekwane yaseJalimane ilandisa ngendaba yentombazane engelusizi enesipho esivela kunina wayo wokuqala. Lezi kwakuyizimbumba ezithathwe ngumama ongutata omubi kulentandane empofu futhi azingcwaba engadini ngobusuku obungenanyanga ukuze kungaziwa muntu. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, kuleyo ndawo, kwaqhakaza izimbali ezingaziwa eziqhakazayo. Futhi intombazane kuphela eyabona izipho zayo ezivela kunina amthandayo. Kodwa-ke, umthakathi omubi wagcwalisa lezi zimbali ezinhle ngobuthi, ukuze kungakhohlwa ukuthi bakhipha intukuthelo yabo nenzondo.
Izakhamizi zaseJalimane zazithi izimbali zalesi sitshalo zisebenza njengeziqobelo zemilingo emihle. I-Ireland yabiza imbali le ngokuthi “isisulu somthakathi,” kanti amaFulentshi abiza lo “mbala weNtombi Enyulu uMariya.”
U-Digitalis waze waba yi-heroine yenoveli yomseshi ka-Agatha Christie, lapho villain esebenzisa ubuthi be-digitalis ukufeza izinhloso zakhe zobuqili.
Incazelo yeDijithali
Isitshalo sinokukhula okude nenkathi yezimbali ende. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu zihlobisa ingadi kahle, futhi ziyizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zoju futhi zisebenza njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eluhlaza emithini yemithi. Kungekudala kakhulu, bekukholelwa ukuthi ama-digitalis angawomndeni waseNorinaceae, kepha manje ama-botanists abeka wona njenge-plantain. Ngobuhle bayo bokuqala, imbali ingatholakala ehlathini noma eceleni kwendlela, osebeni lomfula noma edwaleni elinamatshe.
I-Digitalis aimurea
I-Digitalis purpurea (i-Digitalis aimurea) isho izihlahlana ze-biennial ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-150. Emapheshana e-Ellipsoidal anemiphetho ecijile anemibala eluhlaza ejulile futhi aqoqwe ezisekelweni. Ingxenye ephezulu yeshidi izwakala njenge-velvet ekuthinteni, kanye ne-reverse - Indwangu ye-fluffy. Ngentwasahlobo efudumele, le mbali ikhipha umcibisholo omude odwetshwe ngezinsimbi, ophenduka izimbali ezinkulu ezicijile, ubude bawo bungafinyelela amasentimitha amane. Umbala wamathanga anjengalawa uyahlukahluka kusuka kwililac ekhanyayo ibe nsomi ejulile enamabala amancane amnyama ngaphakathi. Lokhu kufakwa njengesibambo sokudambisa izinambuzane.
I-Digitalis: Ukukhula nokunakekelwa
I-Digitalis ithanda kakhulu izindawo ezivulekile elangeni, kepha izokhula emthunzini. Kodwa-ke, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izimbali ngeke zibe ziningi futhi zinde. Ama-prefers agcwele umswakama, umhlabathi oxegayo, onongiwe nge-acidity humus ephansi. Okuzothinta ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okude. Ibekezelela isomiso nesithwathwa.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Isimenywa sase-Europe sizimele impela futhi singasabalalisa ngokuzikhulula. Kepha uma lokhu kungadingekile, ungavele uqoqe imbewu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali: amabhokisi embewu yezimbali zokuqala ayaqoqwa, atholakala phansi kwe-inflorescence. Imbewu kufanele igcinwe ephepheni noma esikhwameni esikhwameni endaweni eyomile.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuhle kakhulu futhi ekupheleni kwesizini yehlobo, kuvela izihlahla ezithambile eziluhlaza. I-Digitalis ayikubekezeleli ukugoqeka, ngakho-ke kulesi simo, izitshalo zidinga ukuncishiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla zitshalwa noma zikhula, kusale phakathi kwazo isikhathi esingama-20-30 cm.
Ungatshala imbungwana yonke indawo: eceleni komakhiwo wezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, emaphethelweni noma etshanini: zombili ngazinye futhi ngohlelo lwezimbali. Izimbali ezifanele nokusika esixebeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokusika ngakunye, lesi sitshalo sakha ama-inflorescence amasha, noma izimbali ezimbalwa.
Ukuqapha
Lapho kukhula i-digitalis, izinyathelo zokuphepha kumele zibhekwe futhi zingatshalwa eduze kwezingane, ngoba zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zigcwele izinto ezinobuthi ezigxile kakhulu kumakhasi. Izingxenye ezihlukile zezinto ezinobuthi zenza umsebenzi wesicubu senhliziyo, zisize ukwehlisa i-arrhythmia futhi zibe nomphumela ojwayelekile wokuqina.
Izici zokupholisa zalesi sitshalo kudala zaziwa. Abelaphi basendulo babesebenzisa i-edema, ukugabha nokuqunjelwa. Namuhla, i-digitalis isetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhambi okwelapha izifo ezungeza izifo kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene zenhliziyo. Zisetshenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo nasekwelapheni izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezinjengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Imikhiqizo ye-Digitalis inamandla okuqongelela emzimbeni futhi inobuthi obunamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okungalungile kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni emibi futhi kungadala ukudakwa okuphelele komzimba wonke. Ukwemukelwa kwemithi efana neCordigitum (Cordigitum) kungenziwa kuphela ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela nangaphansi kokulawulwa kwakhe okuqinile.
Izimpawu zobuthi ziwukushayela kancane, izinhlungu ezinzima emzimbeni emzimbeni, zihambisana nokuqhaqhazela, ukweqiwa kanye ne-hallucinations, futhi ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ukuzelapha okwenziwe ngeDijithali akwamukeleki! Lokhu kugcwele imiphumela edabukisa kakhulu, engaholela ekufeni. Umthamo obulalayo we-digitalis ungama-gramu amabili nesine kuphela.
