Izinkulungwane zabantu ziza emthambekeni we-Dnieper - iSlavutich ukuzobonga ingadi eqhakaza i-lilac, hhayi ivela eKiev kuphela, kepha nezivakashi ezivela eMoscow, eLeningrad, eSiberia ezikude, ngisho nakwamanye amazwe. Futhi wonke umuntu uhehwa isimangaliso esiqhakaza esakhiwa eCentral Republican Botanical Garden ye-Ukraine Academy of Science eKiev.
Cishe zingama-200 izinhlobo zama-lilac amelwe lapha endaweni eyihektha elilodwa nesigamu. Futhi yimiphi imibala ongeke uyibone lapha, ukuthi yimaphi amakha ongayikuphefumula! Kunzima ukubhala ngale nsimu engajwayelekile, noma, njengoba ososayensi bayo beyibiza kanjalo, i-syringaria. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuthathwa izithombe ngama-amateurs nabaningi bezithombe, amafilimu nezitudiyo zethelevishini kuyilungisa kwifilimu, bese kuthi abadwebi bezithombe bayidwebe.
Lilac (Lilac)Ukusuka emlandweni wokulima imihlobiso yezimbali kuyaziwa ukuthi i-lilac yaqala ukulethwa eYurophu ngommeli oyedwa wase-Austria ovela eConstantinople emuva ngo-1563. Lo mbhishobhi, ehlola izingadi ezinhle zenhloko-dolobha ngaleso sikhathi yaseTurkey, ezigcinwe ngezikhathi zaseByzantine, waqhakambisa isihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali. AbaseTurkey babiza lesi sitshalo "i-lilak." Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo, lo mbhishobhi wakhipha imbewu yesitshalo ayithandayo. Kamuva, ngaphansi kwegama elithi "viburnum yaseTurkey" i-lilac yathutha ukusuka eVienna yaya emazweni angomakhelwane futhi ngokushesha yaba nemfashini kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, kufaka phakathi neRussia. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho mhlaba wobunikazi lapho kwakungeke kuthathwe njengesibopho sokuthola amabhasi amaningana ama-lilacs anemfashini.
Kodwa-ke, isisekelo sangempela se-lilac, njenge-walnut, sahlala saziwa isikhathi eside, futhi muva nje kuphela esakwazi ukuthola imininingwane yaso. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi indawo eyazalelwa kuyo i-lilac yi-Iran, kodwa ngonyaka we-1828 kuphela ama-botanists akwazi ukuthola ukuthi avela ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka kweTransylvanian Alps, kanye nezindawo zezintaba zeYugoslavia kanye neBulgaria namuhla.
Lilac (Lilac)Igama lesayensi le-lilac "syringa" lihlotshaniswa nenye yezinganekwane zasendulo zamaGrikhi. Ilandisa ukuthi uPan, unkulunkulu wamahlathi namasimu, wayiphikelela kanjani imizamo yokubuyiselwa kwe-nymph Syringa. Kepha uNkulunkulu wayembi kakhulu: enentshebe, enophondo, enezinyawo zezimbuzi. I-Siringa enhle, ebalekela ukushushiswa kwePan ecasulayo nembi, idangele, yaphenduka isitshalo esihle esinephunga elimnandi. I-Pan engathandeki, edabukiswe yihlahla, ngokungazelelwe ime endaweni ye-nymph, yenza ipayipi kusuka egatsheni lakhe futhi yathatha impahla yayo.
Ekhokha inkokhiso ngenganekwane, isazi sezitshalo esivelele uLinnaeus sanikeza isitshalo esidume ngegama le-nymph ngeshwa.
Engadini yokuhlobisa yomhlaba, manje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 zama-lilacs, ahlukile ngesakhiwo nosayizi wamabhulashi eziqhakaza, iphunga, umbala wezimbali, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga. Uma ngaphambili ukuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zama-lilacs kwakuyimbalasane yabafuyi bezangaphandle, manje izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle zenziwe ososayensi nabasebenza nathi. Phakathi kwazo, umuntu ngeke ehluleke ukusho umsebenzi weMichurinets enolwazi eMichur, umdidiyeli woMklomelo woMbuso uL. A. Kolesnikov. Unama-lilacs amangalisayo! Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu yilezo ezidalwe nguye nezinhlobo zakhe azithandayo: UGastello, iphupho, iphayona, iBolshevik, manje esetholakala ezingadini nasemapaki aseMoscow, Tbilisi, Tashkent, Riga nakwamanye amadolobha eSoviet Union.
Lilac (Lilac)ILilac imvamisa isitshalo se shrub, kwesinye isikhathi ibukeka njengomuthi omncane. Ngokuya kombala wezimbali, amaqembu amahlanu ama-lilac ahlukaniswa: i-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imhlophe, i-lilac-pink, nsomi ne-violet. Kodwa-ke, uLuA. Kolesnikov wadala izinhlobo zama-lilacs anombala ongajwayelekile: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi omnyama onomngcele omhlophe, i-lilac-isiliva nokubomvu okugqamile.
Udumo lwezinhlobo ze-lilac ezivunyelwa abafuyi base-Ukraine luyakhula futhi. Izinhlobo zazo i-Ukraine, amalambu eDonbass, eKiev, Poltava nabanye abangela ukuthandwa okujwayelekile.
Lilac (Lilac)Yize inomsuka wayo oseningizimu, i-lilac ikhula kahle ezweni lethu futhi ibekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima kakhulu leziQhingi zaseSolovetsky, iTobolsk, Krasnoyarsk. Ifunwa kakhulu inhlabathi nokuqukethwe kwayo komswakama, okusatshalaliswa kahle ngembewu, amahlumela ezimpande nokusikwa okuluhlaza, futhi kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. ILilac ibaluleke kakhulu njengesitshalo esiphoqayo sokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Lapha bafinyelela izimbali ezinobudlova ngisho naphakathi nobusika obunzima.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:
- S. I. Ivchenko - Bhuka ngezihlahla
