Tshala njengo lemerocereus Ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-cactus, futhi ingatholakala endalweni eNingizimu Afrika. Yaqanjwa ngegama lochwepheshe wezitshalo uCharles Lemer. Lo mfelikazi odumile wayephila ngekhulu le-19.
Endle, lesi sitshalo sinokuvela kwekholomu enezici eziningi, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-15 ububanzi kanye namasentimitha angama-50. La magatsha e-cactus phakathi kwesiqu, ngenxa yokuthi ifana ne-candelabrum yangaphandle.
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bangathanda ukuba nesitshalo esinjalo ekuqoqweni kwabo, kodwa-ke kuyathandeka futhi kuthambekele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kunokukhulisa i-lemerocereus ekhaya.
Ngokukhula efulethini, i-lemerocereus ekhethwe kakhulu isemngceleni (Lemaireocereus marginatus). Esiqwini esinamandla ngokwanele, izimbambo zihlukaniswa ngokuqondile, lapho kukhona amabhulawu amhlophe amhlophe. Imisebe eqondile eyenziwe njengama-awl ngobude ifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10. Abantu abadala kanye nezinhlobo zakudala zino-ukhilimu noma izimbali ezimhlophe, ezifika kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-7. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela izithelo ezidonsayo ezinomumo o-spiky.
Nakekela lemerocereus ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuyibeka kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-cactus enjalo ikhula kancane.
Imodi yokushisa
Kokukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa lomoya, futhi unyaka wonke. Ebusika, igumbi eliqukethe i-lemerocereus akufanele libambe ngaphezulu kwama-degree ayi-12.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ehlobo nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe.
Umswakama
I-Lemerocereus izizwa ijwayelekile egumbini elinomswakama ophansi futhi ayidingi ukuthanjiswa kusuka ku-sprayer. Ehlobo (ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa), i-cactus idluliselwa kahle emgwaqweni noma okungenani ivule iwindi.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ngenkathi i-cacti encane, idinga ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi abantu abadala batholwa kule nqubo kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ukufakelwa kunconywa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuxubana kwenhlabathi enobumba, oludingeka lube namaphesenti angama-30.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza ngezinsika. Ama-cuttings kumele omiswe emoyeni evulekile izinsuku ezingama-2-3, bese atshalwa esihlabathini esimanzi. Indlela ye-vegetative yokuzala ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba ayisebenzi. Ungakhula i-lemerocereus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Imikhawulo yeziqu isomile, kukhona amabala abolile - Lokhu kungenxa yokuchichima. Sika ngokucophelela izindawo ezithintekile bese uzama ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-cactus (vula umoya egumbini, uvikele ukugcwala futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa egumbini elisezingeni elidingakalayo).
- Phezu kwe-cactus kunamabala athambile ansundu. - isitshalo sihlaselwe ukubola kwesiqu. Susa izindawo ezithintekile ngokuzisasaza futhi uphathe i-substrate ngesisombululo se-carbendazim.
- Kuqhume amabala amhlophe acwebile ngaphezulu kwesitshalo - the mealybugs ixazululwe. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-lesion ingasho lutho, kuzokwanela ukugeza indawo yenkinga nge-rag emanzi. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuqhuba ukwelashwa ngomuthi ofanele.
