ISelaginella ebizwa nangokuthi iJeriko rose, ikhula ngokuphumelelayo uma ishiya ikhaya, iyingxenye yomndeni wakwaSelaginella. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-700 zezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous ezitholakala endle ezindaweni ezishisayo ngokubukeka okuhlukahlukene kakhulu.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Lolu hlobo olungajwayelekile lwezitshalo ezincane ezinamapheshana aqoshiwe alunakulotshwa ngokuthi luhlobo lwe-fern noma oluqhakaza amabala, kuthiwa lubangelwa ukuhlekisa, ngokuba iqembu elidala lezitshalo.
Amahlumela walolu hlobo ambozwe amaqabunga amancane amancane afana nezinaliti ezifuyizwayo, zivame ukugqagqana olunye uhlobo lohlobo lwethayile.
Lapho ukhula futhi unakekela i-selaginella ekhaya, njengomthetho, lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kungcono kakhulu ukuzikhulisa ngama-florariums, izingadi zamabhodlela, izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezifuywayo noma imibukiso yezimbali evaliwe. Ngokwesiko, lezi zitshalo zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokumboza inhlabathi noma ama-epiphytes.
Imvamisa kakhulu ekufundeni kwezimbali zasendlini ungathola iMartens selaginella - lesi sitshalo siwumhlabathi ophezulu wokumboza ngeziqu ezingamamitha angama-30 ubude nezimpande zezindiza. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala, futhi ku-watsoniana amathiphu weziqu ayisiliva.
Izinhlobo zeSelaginella nezinhlobonhlobo
USelaginella ongenamlenze ikhula indle eCanada, yakha amapads wesoddy mossy. Iziqu ezimfushane ezibuthakathaka, amahlumela alula noma anegatsha elilodwa, hhayi ukucacisa, isicaba futhi abushelelezi. Amahlamvu amancanyana, kanti amakhasi amaqabunga angama-oval noma ama-oval-lanceolate anombala oluhlaza, ekude afinyelela kumamilimitha angama-1.5-2,5 ubude namamilimitha ayi-1-1,5 ububanzi. Eduze kwesisekelo, banesimo esibuthakathaka senhliziyo, esenziwe emaphethelweni. Ikhula ikakhulukazi njengesitshalo se-ampel.
Selaginella Wildenovi endle kutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia njengesihlahla, isitshalo somhlaba. Ingxenye yesiqu ingamagatsha, amahlumela alula noma anegatsha elilodwa, hhayi ukucacisa, abushelelezi futhi ayicaba. Isembozo seqabunga mncane, futhi amapheshana e-lateral akude, ama-oval noma ama-oval-lanceolate abumbeke ngombala oluhlaza, afinyelela kumamilimitha angama-3-4 ngobude nama-millimitha ayi-2 ububanzi, asondelana eduze nesisekelo. Ku-floriculture engaphakathi kukhule njengesitshalo se-ampel.
Selaginella Douglas Izwe lakulesi sihlahla sasemhlabeni yiNyakatho neMexico naseNyakatho Melika. Ilungele ukukhula endaweni evulekile, ngobudala, amahlumela alesi sitshalo azothola i-ocher hue yegolide.
Selaginella Krause isithombo esinomhlabathi osinesihlahla, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-aurea, amaqabunga afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, iziqu zinombala wegolide.
Amoyizela selaginella otholakala endle eningizimu yeChina, eyisitshalo esinamagatsha anamandla ngokuqina. Amahlumela anombala oluhlaza okotshani, uma esemthunzini, uma awela ekukhanyeni, umbala uyanyamalala.
Selaginella Martens zasendle zingatholakala eSouth naseNyakatho Melika. Iziqu ziqonde, zifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, amapheshana anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, isitshalo sinezimpande zezwe. Lolu hlobo lungezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu ezindlini zezimbali zasendlini. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-watsoniana, izeluleko zeziqu zalolu hlobo zinziwe ngesiliva.
Umgede weCelaginella kukhula kusendle eChina, e-Asia Ephakathi, eMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia naseNyakatho Melika. Imvamisa kutholakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala, emadwaleni, ezigodini zezigodi, nasezintabeni, emahlathini aphayiniwe omile kanye nasezintanjeni zomsedari omfushane. Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa kakhulu ebusika impela, ngoba ngenxa yokunyuka kwamahlumela awo aqhakaza zakha izimfudu ezikhangayo. Amagatsha anamaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela amasentimitha amathathu ubude namasentimitha angu-0,5 ububanzi. Amahlamvu amancane, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-0,15 ubude, i-convex kusuka engaphansi, kufakwe ithambo eligxiliwe ngaphakathi, emaphethelweni ambozwe nge-cilia emfushane. Ngokuvamile kukhule emhlabathini ovulekile.
Selaginella selagiform kuvame ukutholakala eMpumalanga Ekude, eYurophu, e-Afrika naseNyakatho Melika. Ukhule njengesitshalo segadi enkundleni evulekile.
Selaginella scaly noma Wasukuma uJeriko, ekushicilelweni kwemibhalo kungatholakala ngaphansi kwamanye amagama: i-anastatic noma i-astericus. Kutholakala endle eSouth naseNyakatho Melika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezomile, amaqabunga alesi sitshalo asonteka, akha uhlobo lwebhola, futhi aqonde kuphela emva kwezulu. Lesi sitshalo esisejameni laso leselula liqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha, aba yisithiyo ekomiseni ngokuphelele kwesitshalo.
Kaningi ekuthengisweni ungathola amasampula efile wokuthi kuze kube muva nje asongwe futhi avulwa, izimo ezinjalo ngeke zisabuyiselwa ekuphileni. Lolu hlobo lolo lumelana kakhulu futhi luvumelaniswe nezimo zokukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini.
Selaginella Swiss endle, ihlala itholakala kakhulu ezintabeni zaseCaucasus, eYurophu nase-Asia, kanye naseMpumalanga Ekude emadwaleni anamatshe nasezintabeni.
Lesi sitshalo sakha imichilo ekhanyayo yombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Amagatsha alesi zinhlobo anamaqabunga amakhulu, amaqabunga aphambene, athambile, aphelele emagatsheni, aqine ngendlela enobukhulu, angalingani ngosayizi, angaba amasentimitha angu-0,15 ububanzi nangu-0.1 amasentimitha ubude, aboshwe emaphethelweni. Amapheshana aphakathi ayincane ngisho nangaphezulu. Izimoto ziqonde, zilayini, zifinyelela ku-0,9 kuya ku-3.5 amasentimitha. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa sobabili ngokwengxenye futhi emthunzini, kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi enomswakama, ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama, sisakazeka kalula ngezingxenye zamahlumela. Imvamisa ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
Selaginella Emmel endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala e-Ecuador.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweSelaginella
Isitshalo se-selaginella sithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha akubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kungcono ukuyibeka emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma entshonalanga, yize futhi izizwa kahle emafasiteleni okuvela enyakatho. Uma lesi sitshalo sibekwa eduze kwamafasitela wendlela yaseningizimu, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okumboziwe ngokumboza amafasitela ngephepha noma ngendwangu yokukhanya. Isitshalo sivame ukubekezelela izindawo ezinomthunzi.
Hhayi izinhlobo ezifuna kakhulu, lapho sezikhulile ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lamakamelo lanele, futhi ebusika zizizwa zizinhle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-14 kuya ku-17 degrees, zingabekezelela ukwehla kwesikhashana kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-degree ayi-12. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, uKrauss selaginella futhi ongenamlenze uzizwa evamile. Izinhlobo eziyizitshalo ze-thermophilic, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukubusa okushisa ngaphezulu kwama-degree angama-20 unyaka wonke.
Isitshalo se-selaginella sidinga ukunikeza ukuthambisa okuningi unyaka wonke, njengoba indawo yangaphezulu yomile. Ungavumeli ukomiswa kokhilimu wobumba, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo. Kungcono ukunisela ngepani ukuze inhlabathi ngokwayo ibambe umswakama odingekayo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe okushisa kwegumbi.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo umswakama womoya owandayo, umswakama omncane ngamaphesenti angama-60. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphakama komswakama egumbini, kungcono leli gumbi kufanele kungene umoya. Ukuze wandise umswakama, imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa kangcono epallet enamatshe amanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-peat noma i-sphagnum moss.
Isitshalo se-selaginella sivunyelelwa imvamisa yesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla, siphuculwe ngomanyolo, cishe 1 kuya ku-3, futhi futhi kanye ngenyanga nengxenye esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, buhlanjululwe ngomanyolo kuphela kawu-1 kuya ku-4. , ngaphambi kokugqoka izitshalo phezulu ukunikeza ukufinyelela komoya.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla, izitshalo ezikhule kakhulu zidluliselwa kabusha ngefrikhwensi yesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe isidlo esingaphakeme, ngenxa yokuthi i-selaginella inohlelo lwezimpande olungashoni. Inhlabathi yakhiwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf kanye nomhlaba we-peat ngokufakwa kwezingcezu zezingcezu ze-sphagnum moss, noma ungathatha umhlabathi omncane one-acid nge-pH ka-5-6. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka umsele omuhle wesitshalo.
Ukusakazwa kwembali yeSelaginella
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-selaginella ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ngokuhlukanisa izimpande. Futhi lezo zinhlobo ezakha amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo zingavele zikhule ngokwazo.
USelaginella Krauss noMartens basakazwa ngokuqhuma komswakama ophezulu. Kulula kakhulu ukuthatha izimpande, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo njalo sakha izimpande ze-a emoyeni amahlumela.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Amathiphu weziqu asomile, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomswakama onganele futhi noma ubuncane bama-60%.
- Isitshalo siyafa, senzeka ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu, ngisho nenhlabathi emanzi ngeke isithuthukise isimo, kepha, kungenzeka kakhulu, ngisho nangenye indlela ezungeze.
- Isitshalo singabola uma sigcinwa esitsheni esivalekile esinomswakama ophezulu kanye nomoya omncane.
- I-Selaginella ibekezelela ukuhlelwa kabi kakhulu, isitshalo singagula futhi sife.
- Amaqabunga aba mnyama bese efa, isizathu salokhu singaba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqukethwe.
- Iziqu ziyakwazi ukwelula futhi ziphendule amaqabunga aphakeme ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Isembozo seqabunga sesitshalo siba sibi futhi sithambile, lokhu kungenxa yokushoda komoya ohlelweni lwezimpande.
- Ukukhula kwezitshalo kwehle kakhulu, lokhu kwabangelwa ukushoda kwezakhi zomzimba.
Lapho ukhula futhi unakekela isitshalo se-selaginella ekhaya, ukulimala kwezinambuzane zako akuvamile.
