Izinzuzo zomanyolo oluhlaza ngeke zilinganiswe ngokweqile. Benza ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, bacebise ngomsoco, bawugcwalise nge-nitrogen, bayeke inqubo yokuguguleka, bacindezele ukukhula komdalo, ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane nezifo, banesandla empilweni esebenzayo yemihlonyane yasemhlabeni kanye namagciwane anenzuzo ... Futhi konke lokhu ngokusebenza okuncane nokutshala imali! Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ama-siderates aya ngokuya kukhulunywa ngawo futhi anconyelwa ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza lunezinhlangothi ezihlukile, obekungeke kuthakazelise ukulucabanga nje kuphela, kodwa futhi lusebenziseke.
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo oluhlaza.
Ukuqondiswa kokuchayeka kumasiko ahlukene we-eceleni
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi yini okufanele uyihlwanyele emibhedeni yakho njengama-siderats, akufanele uhambe ngendlela "ngokungahleliwe," ngoba sonke isivuno esisetshenziswa njengomanyolo oluhlaza sinezici ezingakhulisa umphumela owodwa noma omunye wokuthuthuka kwenhlabathi.
Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo Ukuvinjwa kwemibhede kusuka kuhlaka, nematode, ukubola okuhlukahlukene kanye ne-wireworm - Isinaphi esimhlophe, i-pancake radish, ukudlwengulwa, i-oats kanye nama-marigolds kuzoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Emhlabathini osindayo “bazosebenza kahle” njengo-baking powder - i-phacelia yonyaka, iwundlu elinezimpondo, isithombo, i-oats, i-vetch, i-rye, isinaphi, i-rapeseed kanye ne-buckwheat.
Ngomthelela "amabili munye" (ukukhulula kanye nokucebisa ngamaminerali) ama-legumes amahle - awagcini nje ngokwenelisa izingqimba zenhlabathi ephezulu nge-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, kepha futhi anikela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sawo.
I-Buckwheat, i-vetch, i-alfalfa ne-fatseliya nazo zikhulelwe ukuthola inani elikhulu le-misical mass esetshenzisiwe for mulching.
Ubhontshisi uyahlwanyelwa ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi.
Futhi amasiko amnandi kakhulu (ama-marigolds, ama-lupins, i-melilot, i-fatseliya, ukudlwengula kanye nesinaphi esimhlophe) nakho ngenhloso ukweqa kude nezinambuzane.
Ungakuthola kanjani okuningi kwezilimo ezikhethekile
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqale lapho ubheka imigomo yokukhula nokusebenzisa umanyolo oluhlaza ukuthi lezi zilimo zingakhiwa futhi kufanele zikhule isizini yonke ngaphandle kokushiya imibhede ingenalutho. Njengoba isikhathi sokutshala kwabo sinqunyelwe, zingatshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekupheleni kwesizini yentwasahlobo, ehlobo nangemva kokuvuna isivuno esikhulu.
Sika ama-siderates adingekayo esigabeni sokuhluma. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izitshalo zingakabi nesiqu esinzima futhi ziyakwazi ukubola kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpande zazo azimbiwa, futhi inqwaba yezitshalo ishiywe emhlabeni njenge-mulch.
I-Phacelia.
Ukusika i-siderates kufanele kwenziwe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo eziphambili. Lokhu kugwema ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwamakholishi enhlabathini (kuvuthwa izimpande eziyingozi ezitshalweni), kugezwe lezo ezinqwabelene, futhi kwenza sikwazi ukubopha uhlelo olusele lwezimpande emhlabathini, oluthuthukisa kakhulu ukwakheka kwengqimba evundile.
Uma umquba oluhlaza usetshenziswa ngokufakwa enhlabathini, khona-ke kufanele kufakwe izilinganiselo ezindebeni kungadluli ku-8 cm emhlabathini osindayo naku-12-15 cm emaphashini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusikwa kukamanyolo oluhlaza kungenzeka futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - inqwaba eluhlaza coarser inika isivuno esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo, omncane - i-nitrogen. Ukutshala izilimo eziyinhloko ngemuva kwalolu hlelo kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kumaviki amabili kuya kwayi-4, kuya ngokuvuthwa kweziqu ze-siderata ezifakwe enhlabathini.
Ezifundeni ezinama-frost abuyela emuva kakhulu, ama-siderate asetshenziswa futhi njengezimpiko eziphilayo ezivela kusithwathwa. Kulokhu, izithombo zemifino zitshalwa ngqo esithelweni somquba oluhlaza, futhi ngemuva kokuba usongo lokushisa okuphansi seludlulile, umanyolo oluhlaza uyanqunywa futhi usetshenziswe njenge-mulch.
ISiderata ibuye ibe yinhle lapho kunempi yokulwa nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ohlwanyelwe ngokhaphethi omnyama, akavimbeli nje kuphela ukuvuvukala, kodwa futhi nokufaka umoya sezulu ungqimba oluvundile.
Isinaphi esimhlophe.
Izilimo ezi-Sideral zisetshenziselwa nokucindezela ukhula. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahlwanyela izindawo eziyinkinga ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo ezinkulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhle ukushintshanisa izinhlobo zomanyolo oluhlaza, ngaleyo ndlela ube nomthelela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokwenza ngcono izinkomba zomhlaba.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo
- Ukuhlwanyela kwama-siderates kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile, kuya ngesidingo.
- Lapho ukhetha isiko eliseceleni, owandulelayo kufanele acatshangelwe (izitshalo ezibethelwayo azihlwanyeli ngemuva kwezitshalo ezibethelwayo, njll.).
- Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu, indlela yokusabalalisa eqhubekayo isetshenziswa, ngokuqina okusobala (ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo, ngaphezulu, ekwindla kancane kancane).
- Ukunisela umanyolo oluhlaza kwenziwa ngokugxila kuzidingo zemvelo zesilimo, njengalapho sikhulalela isivuno esikhulu.
- Ukuze kwehliswe ngokushesha kwesisindo esiluhlaza somquba oluhlaza, ukwelashwa kwe-mulch ngeShine kuhle.
Nokuningi ...
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokutshala izilimo zomquba oluhlaza, udinga ukwazi ukuthi umphumela omkhulu wokusebenzisa kwawo awubonakali ngokushesha, kepha iminyaka emi-2 kuye kwemi-3, futhi uthatha iminyaka emi-5.
