Uhlobo lwesitshalo esinjengalesi brachychiton (Brachychiton) kuhlobene ngqo nomndeni we-sterculia. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-60 zezitshalo. Emvelweni, zitholakala e-Oceania, e-Australia nase Southeast Asia.
Uhlobo lolo lufanekiselwa yizihlahla ezinkulu ezinokuqina endaweni engezansi yesiqu. Kulapho lapho ukuqoqwa kwezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okuvamile kanye nentuthuko yesitshalo kwenzeka. Umuthi uqala ukuwachitha ngemuva kwezimo zezulu ezingathandeki. Kwakuyisici sangaphandle sesiqu se-brachychiton esasebenza ukuvela kwegama lesibili "umuthi webhodlela" phakathi kwabantu.
Lesi sihlahla sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi unyaka nonyaka. Futhi bayayithanda ngenxa yokuvela kwayo okungajwayelekile kanye nokuthobeka kwayo okuhlobene.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweBrachychitone
Ukukhanya
Kwizitshalo, iwindi lokuma kwentshonalanga noma lasempumalanga likulungele kakhulu. Ingabekwa eduzane nefasitela eliseningizimu, kodwa-ke, kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukubekwa kumitha kusuka emisebeni yelanga eqondile yosuku. Uma ibekwe eduze kwefasitela lokuma enyakatho, khona-ke isihlahla ngeke sikwazi ukukhula nokukhula kahle ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Isitshalo osanda kusithenga kufanele ujwayele ukukhanyisela okukhanyayo kancane kancane, okufanayo kuyenzeka kwi-brachychiton ngemuva kokudlula ubusika.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-brachychiton idinga ukushisa (ama-degrees angama-24-28). Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla, amazinga okushisa ancipha kancane kancane, bese ebusika agcina umuthi upholile (ukusuka kuma-12 kuye kwangama-16 degrees). Ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, igumbi kufanele lisebenze kahle futhi livuleke umoya njalo.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Kusetshenziselwe ukuchelela amanzi athambile, okumele ame phambi kwalokhu okungenani amahora angama-24. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, okuniselwe ngemuva kohlu oluphambili lwamakheli angaphansi komhlaba. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi ebusika, ukuthambisa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kugwemeke ukuqothuka kwenhlabathi ngokweqile noma ngokweqile. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuwa, futhi sidinga ukupholisa nokunisela ngokulingana.
Ukufafaza
Hlanza isitshalo kusuka ku-sprayer akudingekile. Ebusika, isihlahla kufanele sisuswe kude nezinto zokushisa.
Umanyolo
IBrachychiton idinga ukondliwa okujwayelekile esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo isikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-3. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali. Ekwindla, kanye nasebusika, akudingekile ukondla isitshalo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi umanyolo ofakiwe ungasilimaza kuphela.
Izihlahla
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sidinga ukuphinwe futhi sinwe. Ngakho-ke, ungakha umqhele omuhle, ususe amagatsha owelulwa phezu kobusika.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe luyekile ukulingana ebhodweni. Lapho ufakelwa, qiniseka ukuthi intamo yezimpande ayijulile. Ngenkathi lesi sitshalo sisencane, kufanele sithathelwe indawo kanye ngonyaka, izinhlamvu zabantu abadala zidinga le nqubo, njengomthetho, kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ngokutshala udinga inhlabathi evulekile. Ngakho-ke, ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile ingahle ibe nomhlaba womshidi, isihlabathi ne-peat, othathwe ngokwesilinganiso 1: 2: 1. Futhi ungakwazi ukuxuba isod, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-humus, kanye ne-peat nesihlabathi, kuthathwe ngokulinganayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingasakazwa ngokusikwa kwe-apical. Ngemuva kokusika, kufanele kucutshungulwe nama-ejenti akhuthaza ukukhula, bese atshalwa. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa ingxube equkethe izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi ne-peat. Faka ukushisa (okungenani ama-degree angama-24), kufafazwe ngokuhlelekile, futhi isitsha kumele simbozwe nge-cellophane.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Scalefish kanye ne-whitefish ingahlala. Uma igumbi linomswakama ophansi, khona-ke kungavela isimbuzane sesicabucabu.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Kwenqatshelwe ukubhema egumbini okukhona kulo lesi sitshalo, ngoba lisabela ngokungemthetho ebhemeni likagwayi.
- Amabala owomile avele emagqeni ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni ngqo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isihlahla singagula futhi.
- Kuvele kwavela - ukuthambisa okweqile.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Brachychiton acinifolia (Brachychiton acerifolium)
Le nhlobo imelwa izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-35 nobubanzi bamamitha ayi-12. Amacembe acwebezelayo, anesikhumba apende ngombala ocebile oluhlaza futhi akhula aze afike kumasentimitha angama-20. Banamasheya ama-3 kuye kwangama-5. Izimbali ezibunjiwe yinkomishi ebomvu zincane impela (zifinyelela kumasentimitha amabili ububanzi). Aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu abunjwe njengama panicles. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ehlobo.
Rock brachychiton (Brachychiton rupestris)
Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "umuthi webhodlela", futhi yilokho konke, ngoba isiqu sesitshalo esiqhelelene sifana kakhulu nebhodlela likasayizi omuhle kakhulu. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15, kanti ingxenye engezansi yesiqu ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ububanzi. I-Liquid iqoqana kule ngxenye yesiqu, esachithwa ngokuqala kwesomiso. Uma umuthi ukhula ekhaya, ubukeka ubumbeke ngokwengeziwe.
I-Variegated Brachychiton (Brachychiton populneus)
Lesi sihlahla esihlala siqhakaze, sinezithelo ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-20 nobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-6. Amaqabunga ama-oval, amnyama aluhlaza anendawo ecwebezelayo anobude obungamasentimitha ayi-12. Esitshalweni esifanayo, ungabona amaqabunga anobabili aba-3 no-5. I-inflorescences ngesimo sesihlangu ifana nam panicles asesimweni futhi angama-axillary. Izimbali ezincane (ububanzi 1.5 cm) zinombala oluhlaza, ukhilimu noma opinki. Phezu kwama-petals kukhona amabala ansundu noma abomvu. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
I-Brachychiton multicolored (Brachychiton discolor)
Lesi sitshalo singawa ngamahlamvu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-30 nobubanzi bamamitha ayi-15. Isiqu esikhulu futhi esiqondile sinegxolo eliluhlaza okotshani. Amacembe aluhlaza we-pubescent anama-lobes amathathu kuya kwayi-7 futhi anomumo wobubanzi obukhulu. Ubude bawo bungamasentimitha angama-20, futhi anamathiselwe kumagatsha ngokusebenzisa i-petioles ende. Ama-inflorescence amaxillary, aminyene kakhulu ngendlela yesihlangu anokwakheka kwephango. Izimbali ezipinki ezicijile njengombala obomvana noma obomvu zifinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-5. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.
