Ekhoneni elinomthunzi ngaphansi komqhele we-oki noma nge-maple, ungakha ingadi enhle yezimbali kusuka ezitshalweni ezikwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, lapho iklabishi elikhulu eligeleza amanzi liba yiparele langempela.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-trillium akhula kuphela emahlathini ase-East Asia naseNyakatho Melika, eSakhalin, eJapan naseKamchatka. Ngenkathi azisatshalaliswa kabanzi ezingadini, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yenani elincane lokutshala lingena ezimakethe zezingadi.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
I-genus Trillium ifaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amathathu. Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zinobuningi bezimbali kanye nesiqu esifushane cishe esingabonakali ngaphezu komhlabathi, futhi esikubonayo isiqu sezimbali ezingathwali amapheshana, kodwa kunalokho ziyisihlahla. Imbali ihlala imile njalo, engahlala phansi noma isiqu.
Ama-trillum anezimbali ezinoshukela atholakala kuphela eMelika, nasemilenzeni - angatholakala eMelika nase-Asia. Ama-trillium anemilenze egelezayo anezimbali eziqondile noma ezivulekile. I-perianth yezitshalo iqukethe ama-lobes ayisithupha: angaphandle anjengamapheshana, imvamisa aluhlaza, acekeceke futhi egobile kancane; kanti ezingaphakathi zibanzi impela futhi zinde ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, onsomi noma opinki.
Ngokuqhakaza, ama-trillum ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu:
- Ngasekuqaleni - i-trillum eqhwa, i-trillium eluhlaza, ukuhlala kwe-trillium flow, i-ovoid trillium, eqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli;
- I-Medium - trillium-flowered ende, i-trillium emise okwenziwe ngomumo, i-trionum eluhlaza okotshani, i-trillum eyi-Kamchatka trillium, i-trillum eqondile, i-trillium egobekile, baba nesikhathi sokuqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka Meyi;
- Futhi nabamuva - trillum drooping, wavy trillium, trillium Encane, trillium ophuzi, oqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezihamba kancane zilungele iRussia ephakathi, ngoba azisongelwa kangako yiqhwa, okuyothi kuzo lapho imbali yezimbali ezinama-efihlekile ihlupheke ikakhulukazi.
Emvelweni, ama-trryum amaningi ama-terry empeleni awakhuli. Njalo ngonyaka, izitshalo zithuthukisa umugqa we-apical bud, kanti i-lateral ihlala ekuphumuleni.
Kodwa-ke, emasikweni ethu, izinhlobo noma ama-clones akhethiwe asetshenziswa angakhula ngokuzimela futhi enze izithombe. Lezi yizinhlobo ezinjenge-trillium criciform, trillium Kuraboyashi, trillium green-langa langa, trillium enkulu-flowered, kanye ne-trillum hybrids egobile futhi iqonde, trillium egobile futhi i-furrowed.
Lezi zitshalo ezingama-trillium zisatshalaliswa kalula ngokuhlukanisa amakhethini, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezindala ngokwedlule zingawa zihlukane.
Ukutshala nokunakekela okuontela okukhulu kwe-Trillium
Ukufakelwa kwe-trillium kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngoSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho izitshalo zizophumula. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ezansi komgodi wokutshala, amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ajulile, isipuni esisodwa se-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride, kufafazwe ungqimba lomhlabathi ongamasentimitha, ukuvikela i-rhizome ekushisweni. Ama-trillum asivele atshaliwe kufanele afafazwe ngengxube ye-humus nenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Esikhathini sobusika, kunconywa ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla ngokutshala ngeshidi le-oki noma ngomquba owakhiwe ngamagxolo.
Umanyolo weTrillium wenziwa amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka, lapho kuvela amahlumela ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owuketshezi. Enye inketho kungaba ukufafaza umanyolo owomile we-granular ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Isitshalo siphendula kahle ngokugqoka ngezimbali ezinobungane neziningi.
Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-trillium lifuna inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic kancane, kepha okuhlukile njenge-trillium eneqhwa nakho kuyabukelwa, kuyindlela ejwayelekile ye-calcephilus ne-wavy trillium, edinga inhlabathi ene-acid eyanele.
Inketho engcono kakhulu yama-trillium yayiyoba yinhle, igcwele humus, futhi ngempela inomhlaba omuhle wokudonsa, otholakala emthunzini oyingxenye. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezifana ne-trillium enkulu ene-flowered, iqonde, efanayo, i-ovoid, ibekezelela izindawo ezivulekile kakhulu elangeni uma umswakama oqhubekayo ukhona.
Izinhlobo zase-Asia trillium Kamchatka zithanda izindawo ezinomswakama ngokwengeziwe, emvelweni zivame ukukhula ndawonye ne-lysichyton.
I-Trillium enkulu-flow-in design yemvelo
Ama-trillum abukeka esebenza kakhulu lapho utshala izitshalo ngamaqembu amakhulu. Izimbali nezimbali zazo zoqobo zakha ukhaphethi onephethini elihle. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo, izithelo ziyahlanganiswa ezihlobisa lesi sitshalo, kuya ngohlobo lwazo ezimnyama, nsundu, zibomvu, zimhlophe futhi ziluhlaza.
Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali azinamakha, ku-trillium wedge ezimise futhi i-Kurabayashi iphunga linephunga, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kanti nephunga eligcwele ama-troseum lithinta amakhowe amasha. I-trillium imhlophe, igobekile futhi iluhlaza okotshani, inephunga njengamaroses; iphunga eliqinile kalamula likhipha i-trillium ephuzi. Kepha kukhona okuhlukile, ngokwesibonelo, i-trillium yiyona eshabala kunazo zonke futhi iqondile. Lezi zici azinakubhekwa, lapho ukutshala ama-trillium ngamakhophi olulodwa phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, iphunga lawo alizwakali.
Ngosizo lwama-tririum, kungenzeka ukudala ingadi yezimbali enhle enhle ngesitayela semvelo, uma ubeka izitshalo ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla esiqabulayo noma phakathi kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo yokuqala, iziqhwa zeqhwa, amabhlogo, izihlahla zasentwasahlobo, ama-daffodils amancane, ama-corydalis, ama -ibindiworts, ama-adonises, i-diphillia azoqhakaza kuzo. Kamuva, ama-slipper, ama-veneres, ama-anemones, ama-anemones, angikhohliwe, kuvela, i-aronniki. Amaningi awo anezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zensimu nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinemibala ephindwe kabili noma engajwayelekile, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanganisela zicishe zingapheli.
Izitshalo eziningi ezibekezelela izimbali ezingabekezeleleki ngesikhathi sehlobo zilahlekelwa ingxenye esemoyeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, umthunzi osuka ezihlahleni uvikela inhlabathi ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi yomile, futhi indawo yazo kuhlala izitshalo ezinamahlamvu wokuhlobisa, umunyu, i-honeywort, i-umbilical yasentwasahlobo, i-jeffersonia, i-ferns, i-tiarella.
Ngeshwa, ama-tririum asalokhu izitshalo ezingandile kakhulu kusiko kuze kube manje. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okwamanje azikwazi ukusatshalaliswa nge-microcloning ngokukhululeka okufana nezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinto zokutshala. Abantu abaphambili abazalanisa ama-trillium yizinkulisa ezincane e-USA, Canada, Great Britain, kanye nabanye abaqoqi.
