Phakathi kwezitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso, ama-privet ejwayelekile aqhamile, okuyi-shrub eneqabunga ekhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-5. Ngokuvamile, inomqhele obanzi futhi we-asymmetric. Kodwa-ke, nguye onikeza lesi sihlahla ngokukhanga, ngoba simanzi kakhulu futhi sakhiwa ngamagatsha aminyene. Kulabo balimi abangathanda ukuguqula isakhiwo sabo, i-privet ejwayelekile kungenye yezinketho ezikhangayo. Futhi ukukhulisa lokhu shrub onamandla ngisho abahlali abaqala ehlobo.
I-Ligustrum vulgare - privet ezejwayelekile
Kakade ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali ziyavela kuma-privet, ezinikeza ukubukeka okuhle kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. NgoSepthemba, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwanokho zinobuthi. Amandla abo okuhlala emagatsheni kuze kube yilapho kuphela isithwathwa sokuqala sikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukuheha kwesihlahla. Izimbali zinephunga eli-pungent; ama-inflorescence akhula kuzo anomumo webala. Amajikijolo we-privet ejwayelekile abe nopende omnyama onomphumela omnyama. Amacembe amade amila kule shrub, okuthi lapho kuqala ikwindla ishintshe umbala wayo wokuqala ube luhlaza ophuzi.
I-Privet ejwayelekile ingesinye sezihlahlana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabaklami bemvelo abangaphezulu. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sihlahla somdondo singabhekwa njengongenathemba, ngoba singatshalwa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalezo zindawo lapho i-acid peat substrates inamandla khona. I-Privet iyisitshalo esibekezelela isomiso, ngakho-ke ukunisela kungancishiswa. I-privet ikhombisa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa njenge uthango, futhi lokhu kungenzeka ngokuphelele ngoba ikubekezelela kalula ukuthenwa.
I-Privet ejwayelekile isitshalo esibandayo esibandayo, ongabekezelela kalula ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi - ama-30 degrees. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa izinhlaka zezimo ezahlukahlukene kusuka kulo - amabhola, imibhoshongo, amasilinda nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezingadini nepaki.
Lesi shrub ngaso sonke isikhathi singabukeka sikhange kuphela uma yonke imithetho ilandelwa ngokuqinile lapho uyitshala futhi uyinakekela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yonke imicimbi ibanjelwe njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kanjani?
Ukuze udale izimo ezintofontofo zohlelo lwezimpande ze-privet ezejwayelekile futhi ulinikeze umoya, kuyadingeka njalo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula feza ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi. I-mulching kufanele icatshangwe ngaphambi nje kwehlobo. Okwamanje, izimo ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi onjalo zidalwa: inhlabathi iqukethe inani elanele lomswakama futhi linokushisa okuphezulu.
Ama-privet ajwayelekile akhula ezindaweni ezinhle. Yize kungeke kube yiphutha ukumbeka ethunzini elilinganayo. Le shrub ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha kudingeka uyihlume njalo.
Ungayikhipha kanjani i-privet ejwayelekile?
Isithombe sesihlahla sikhombisa konke ukuhlobisa, noma kunjalo, singabukeka kanjena kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okubandakanya ukuthenwa okujwayelekile.
Ukubona i-privet muhle kuphela kuyena, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba wakhe umqhele obukhulu, onegatsha. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni lapho kunesidingo khona dala imingcele noma uthango, ochwepheshe bakhetha i-privet yejwayelekile.
- kungcono ukusika shrub kusihlwa, emva kwalokho kunconywe ukumboza isitshalo ngendwangu emanzi. Ngakusasa ekuseni ingasuswa. Indlela efanayo isheshisa ukuphulukisa amanxeba;
- ukuthenwa kwezihlahla kunconywa ngoMeyi nango-Agasti. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, amahlumela kufanele asuswe ingxenye yesithathu yobude;
- Kwenqatshelwe ukusika isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Kaningi, lapho ubusika bukhulu kakhulu, izihlahlana zinezinkinga eziqandayo, ngenxa yazo izeluleko zamahlumela zingaba yiqhwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona imbangela yenjabulo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo zonke izindawo ezilimele zingasuswa kalula.
Imithetho Yokunisela
Isidingo somswakama esiphakeme kakhulu ezihlahleni ezincane. Ukunisela kunconyiwe okungenani amahlandla ayisihlanu ngesizini. Ukuze isihlahla singabi nokushoda kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ohlelweni olulandelayo lapho kuthambisa - amalitha angama-35-50 nge-1 sq. m. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi i-privet iphendula ekuniseleni, uma ngabe kwenziwa kaningi, kepha kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthambisa inhlabathi ezungeze umngcele wesihlahla endaweni engaba ngu-50 cm.
Ngabe ngidinga ukondla?
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele ukhethe usuku lokugqoka okuyinqaba. Kuyelulekwa ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avuleke, kuyilapho amazinga okushisa kufanele agcinwe ekushiseni okungama-5 degrees. Ukugcwalisa izidingo zezakhi zomsoco nge isixazululo se-urea. Umphumela omuhle walokhu kusebenza ubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi uvikela isihlahlana ezinambuzaneni ezifihliwe ngempumelelo. Ukulungiselela isixazululo, udinga ukuthatha umanyolo ongu-0,5 kg bese uthambisa amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu kwelashwa, i-privet izothola i-nitrogen eyidingayo.
Futhi kulesi sitshalo, ukugqoka izimpande nakho kungasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuyenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kuzodinga inani elincane lomanyolo we-granular, okumele lihlanjululwe ngevolumu efanayo yamanzi. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe se-urea siniselwa izitshalo ze-privet. Ukondla kungenziwa ekwindla: ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kumanyolo kukamanyolo kufakwa emhlabathini, okuzosiza izitshalo ngokulahlekelwa okuncane ebusika.
Athini amabala emaqabungeni?
In inqubo yokukhula engadini ejwayelekile privet angabona amabala aluhlaza noma grey ngamaqabunga. Kuliqiniso uphawu lwe-acidity yenhlabathi. Ungasilungisa lesi simo ngokufaka ulamula emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chitha isikhunta esigobekile phezu kwenhlabathi enesendlalelo esincanyana. Ngokushesha uzoqaphela ukuthi ngeke kube khona umkhondo wezindawo ezinamaqabunga.
Ikhambi elisebenzayo elibuyisela i-acidity yenhlabathi ezingeni elijwayelekile ufulawa we-dolomite. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi iyacetshiswa nayo kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo ezidinga ukwenziwa yi-privet. Lo manyolo uvame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi, ngoba ngisho nangemva kwamashumi eminyaka alahlekelwe yizimpawu zawo futhi ngasikhathi sinye akubizi.
Yini okudingeka uyazi lapho ifika?
Okokuqala, umlimi udinga ukunquma ukuthi le shrub izotshalwa kuphi. Indawo efaneleke kakhulu nge-privet ejwayelekile iyindawo enokhanyo kahle. Uma indawo yokutshala izihlahla ikhethwe eduze kwezakhiwo ezihleliwe, kuyadingeka melana ne-100 cm kubo. Lapho-ke ngeke ube nezinkinga ezithile uma sekufika isikhathi sokunquma izihlahla.
Ukulungiselela
Uma ufuna ukuthola isici sokuhlobisa ukwakheka kwendawo yakho esizeni sakho, kuzodingeka uqale ulungiselele isiza sokutshala. Qiniseka ukuthi ugaya umhlabathi ube ngu-20-30 cm, lapho kwenziwa khona umgodi ngemuva kwalokho. Lapho unquma ubukhulu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukujula kwawo kufanele kube cishe ngama-30 cm ngaphezu kwesistimu yezimpande yesihlahla.
Qiniseka ukuthi utshala umgodi kahle ngaphambi kokutshala. Lapho wonke umswakama uthakwa udonsa, ugcwaliswa ngengxube elungiselelwe kusuka enhlabathini engadini nomqubakuthathwe ngamanani alinganayo. Ngesikhathi sokuntywiliselwa kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zisesimweni semvelo.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Lapho usuqedile ukutshala isihlahla, kufika isikhathi lapho ungaqala ukwenza imisebenzi yokunakekela i-privet. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izihlahla zokuqala. Siyabonga kuye ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizothola ukwakheka komqhele okudingekayo. Ukuqinisekisa i-privet yokuhlobisa ejwayelekile kungaba ngokusika amagatsha kuya kwengxenye yesithathu yobude.
Kungenzeka ukwandise amathuba okusinda kwesihlahla uma nje emavikini amathathu okuqala emva kokutshala umlimi angathanda gcina inhlabathi imanzi.
- lapho isitshalo sinezimpande futhi siqala ukukhula, ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe;
- kufanele kwenziwe emuva kwezikhathi zesomiso kuphela;
- kuyadingeka ukumboza indawo yezimpande ngesendlalelo se-mulch sika-1-2 cm.
Ukuhlobisa uthango
I-Privet ejwayelekile isitshalo esidumile, esisetshenziselwa ukudala uthango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa lo mbono ngokwakho noma uhilele ochwepheshe emsebenzini. Ngosizo lwalesi sihlahlana, ukudonswa kwemvelo kuvame ukwenziwa futhi kufakwa uthango. Kodwa ukuze i-privet ibe ngumhlobiso obabazekayo wensimu, kuzodingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokunakekela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala isihlahla esincane endaweni ekhethiwe, kuyadingeka nquma umugqa wuchungechunge oluzayo. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngentambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udonswa ngokufana nomsele wokumba, lapho kuhlelwa khona ukutshala izihlahla ze-privet ezejwayelekile. Izitshalo azisondele kune-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. I-privet ejwayelekile itshalwa ngokushintshana, ukuze ingxenye ebomvu yamasethi iguqulwe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo kumele ziniselwe kuze kube yilapho umswakama usungene ngokuphelele.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Naphezu kwazo zonke izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ze-privet ezejwayelekile, yona, njengezinye izitshalo, ingene ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ezingacasula abalimi abaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutshala nokunakekela kwenziwa ngokwemigomo yemithetho, khona-ke le ngozi ingancishiswa ku-shrub. Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-privet ezejwayelekile zizizwa zizinhle lapho zikhule ezindaweni ezinezimo ezingezinhle.
Ngasikhathi sinye, lowo osebenza engadini kudingeka ukuba athathe izinyathelo ezithile ukuze isitshalo ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziphathwe kangcono.
- ngokuqala kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukuthola amaphuzu wokukhula ngokweqile uwasuse;
- qiniseka ukunquma amahlumela asendaweni engela kwesokunze uthango;
- ukugunda izinwele ngakunye kufanele kuqedwe ngomanyolo nangendlela yokwelapha ukhunta. Kulokhu, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokulondolozwa kokubukeka okuhle komqhele, kodwa futhi ukwandise ukumelana kwesihlahlana ezifweni zokukhunta.
Izinhlobo ze-privet
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 izinhlobo ze-privet ezejwayelekile ezaziwa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokuklanywa kwendalo. Lawa mabhuthi akhula ngendlela yezihlahla ezinqenayo noma izihlahla ezihlangene nomqhele omnyama. Izimbali ezakhiwe kuzo zihlukaniswa yiphalethi elinombala ocebile, ongafaka mhlophe, ophuzi neminye imibala. Ekwindla, izithelo ezinobuthi ziyavuthwa. Amaqabunga esihlahlana asidwebile, amajikijolo aqhakazile, umqhele uyindilinga ngosayizi omncane.
Abalimi abaningi abaye babona ukukhula kwe-privet okujwayelekile baqinisekisa ukungathandeki kwalesi sitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sihlahla esimweni ngasinye kungahlinzeka ngezimpawu zazo, kunqunywa uhlobo lomhlabathi izitshalo ezitshalwe kuwo. Akunconywa ukubeka ama-bush ezindaweni ezinomswakama omile, ngoba lapho azolahlekelwa ukukhanga kwawo. Efanele kakhulu i-privet ekhulayo yizindawo lapho i-loam evulekile igcwele khona futhi kukhona inqwaba yamaqabunga ama-humus. Lapho utshala ama-privet endaweni enenhlabathi eminyene, kubalulekile ukuyigaya.
Kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo, lesi shrub yisitshalo esingavimbeli ukubanda. Kepha ukulungiselela ubusika kufanele amboze ngamahlamvu omile. Izinhlobo ze-evergreen ze-privet zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Isiphetho
Abalimi abaningi mhlawumbe bake babona i-privet izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, yize bengazange basole ukuthi lesi sitshalo singanikezwa imidwebo emangalisayo. Kungenxa yokuhlobisa okumenyezelwe ukuthi le shrub livame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi uthango. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala hhayi kuphela ezindlini zasehlobo, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezifuywayo. Akunzima kangako ukutshala isihlahla, ngoba i-privet ayithobeki, ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ngezinto ezingafani nalutho, khona-ke ngisho nasezimweni ezingafanele impela singakhula futhi sijabulise njalo ngokuqhakaza kwalo.
