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Izitshalo

Izinhlobo ezi-5 ezinhle kakhulu ze-pless enomumo we-awl futhi ubanakekele

I-phlox ebunjiwe nge-awl izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Bakhanya, babukeka futhi abazikhumbuli ngokuphelele. Ungumnikazi womndeni uSinyuhovye. Izwe le-phlox elibunjwe nge-awl yiNyakatho Melika.

Isiqu siyakhamba noma siqondile. Amaqabunga aqine ngokuvulekile. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Ngasikhathi sinye ukufika kobusika akuguquki umbala wamaqabunga. Izimbali ezinamakha zakha ama-inflorescence. Usayizi we-inflorescence uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Imibala yezimbali yehlukene: pink, mhlophe, bomvu, lilac nabanye.

Izinhlobo

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zazalungiswa.

Izibani zekhaphethi

Kuyinto hhayi ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene isiko. Leli igama lesitshalo, ngoba i-phlox enomumo we-awl isembozo esikhanyayo futhi esisebenzayo esifakwe kufakwe ukhaphethi wezimbali. Izimbali ezinjengenkanyezi ekhanyayo injengezibani ngemuva ngemuva kokuluhlaza.

Izibani zekhaphethi

Imicibisholo

Imivimbo engu-Candy iyinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Imbali inombala omhlophe. Maphakathi ne-petal kukhona umngcele obanzi opinki. Izitshalo zakha amakhaphethi ezimibalabala nezimibalabala. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akukho ngaphezu kwe-15 cm.

Izimbali zihlala isikhathi sonke sehlobo. Ukuqhuma okungenzeka okuphindaphindwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Imicibisholo

I-Esmerald Blue

I-Esmerald Blue yizinhlobonhlobo ezinde kufika ku-15 cm. Izimbali zinombala onsomi onsomi. Izitshalo zakha ukhaphethi wezimbali oqhubekayo.

I-Esmerald eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izimbali ziningi, zihlala ehlobo lonke.

Ubuhle Obungapheli

Ubuhle Obungapheli

Ubuhle be-Purple luhlobiso lokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibubende. Izinsimbi zihlukaniswe kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokugcwala okuqinile. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi.

Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezimbili.

UMayshne

UMayshne

I-Maischnee kungenye yezinhlobo ze-phlox ezakheke njengama-awl. Izimbali zincanyana, zinesondo lesondo. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe qhwa. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ayidluli ku-10 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.

Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo ngo-Agasti kungenzeka, kodwa hhayi njengeziningi njengokuqala.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwePhlox styloid

Imidwebo ye-Awl ithathwa njengesiko kulula ukuyikhulisa nokuzithoba.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Ama-phlox abunjwe njengama-awl angcono kakhulu emhlabathini ompofu nowomile kunokwenele.

Emhlabathini ovundile, empeleni azijabulisi izimbali zazo ezikhanyayo nezinamakha, ngoba amandla esitshalo ayokwakha inqwaba eluhlaza.

Nhlabathi kufanele okuxekethile nokungathathi hlangothi. Ngakho-ke, uma inhlabathi esakhiweni iyi-acidic, khona-ke kunconywa ukungeza i-lime kuyo.

Uma inhlabathi isinda kakhulu, kunconywa ukufaka inhlabathi kuyo.
Tshala ukhetha inhlabathi eyomile

Kungcono ukutshala ama-phloxes endaweni lapho izilimo zisetshenziswa khona - ama-marigolds, ama-marigold - ngaphambili akhula.

Tshala endaweni yokuqala yokukhula kwama-sitrobheli Akunconywa, njengoba ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwenhlabathi nge-nematode luphezulu.

Ukufakelwa

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala izithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobolapho inhlabathi isivele ifudumele, kepha izogcina umswakama.

Ungatshala kanjani?

  • Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuzodingeka ukulungiselela umhlabathi, ngoba konke lokhu kususwa kususwa;
  • Emhlabathini, ungangeza umquba obunjiwe;
  • Izithombo azinconywa ukuba zingcwatshwe ngokujulile, ngoba i-phlox enomumo we-awl inohlelo olunezimpande olungaphezulu;
  • Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe hhayi ngaphansi kwama-25 cm.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokwehla

Ukunakekelwa kufaka izinqubo ezilandelayo:

  • Ukuchekululwa kwenhlabathi okuhlelekile;
  • Ukususwa kokhula;
  • Ukuchelela njalo nangokulinganiselayo. Amanzi asetshenzisiwe afudumele, ngoba amanzi abandayo aholela ekuqhekekeni kweziqu;
  • Ukuthena ama-inflorescence anciphile.
Ebusika, ibekezelela iqhwa.

Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ikhava i-phlox awl-eyenziwe. Njengesiphephelo, ungasebenzisa ifilimu. Noma kunjalo, iziqu zingabonakala ngaphansi kwesembozo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwesiko kungenzeka. Ubusika obuneqhwa, bangenza ngaphandle kokukhosela.

Ehlobo, izitshalo zibekezelela kokubili isomiso nokushisa kwesikhashana kwehla. Esikhathini sesomiso, kuyadingeka ukunisela kakhulu.

Ebusika, i-phlox ebunjiwe nge-awl ithunywa kusuka kuzimbali ezomile

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo, okuqukethe i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni sezimbali, ungenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.

Kuyalulekwa futhi ukwengeza i-humus. I-humus ayikhulisi kuphela ukukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuningana futhi okukhulu. Kungcono ukuyenza ekupheleni kwesikhathi sebusika.

Umanyolo owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen, igcwala izimbali ezibuthakathaka kakhulu noma ukuntuleka kwayo.
Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni.

Ukuzala

I-phlox enomumo we-awl iphindaphindeka ngezindlela eziningi:

  • Imbewu;
  • Ukusika;
  • Isigaba.

Imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu indlela evamile isiko lokuzala. Ungakusabalalisa kanjani ama-phloxes anjenge-awl usebenzisa imbewu?

  1. Hlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari;
  2. Lapho kuvela amapheshana amabili eqiniso ezitshalweni, kufanele adluliselwe endaweni enkulu yokukhula;
  3. Inhlabathi lapho izithombo zikhula khona kufanele zihlale zimanzi njalo.
Imbewu yeSkhloss enjenge-Awl

Izimbumbulu

  1. Lungisa isiqu esivele singaphenduki sento enyantisayo, ungasebenzisa futhi isiqu esaphukile;
  2. Susa amaqabunga aphansi ngemisiko;
  3. I-Rooting yenzeka lapho igcinwa endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni ebhodweni elinomhlabathi ovundile;
  4. Entwasahlobo ungakudlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza ukwahlukana entwasahlobo, kepha kungenzeka ekugcineni kwezimbali.

Yini ezodingeka ukwenziwa kabusha ngokwahlukaniswa?

  1. Bemba isitshalo;
  2. Ngomqondo wobumba, thinta umhlaba;
  3. Njalo isabelo kumele kube nezimpande ezakhiwe;
  4. Izitshalo ezivelayo zitshalwa emithonjeni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili.
I-Alova yePhlox awl

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

  • I-Powdery Mildew;
  • Ukwehluka

I-Powdery hlobo kunqunywa umhlophe wokumboza amaqabunga, futhi ukuhlukahluka Zibonakala ngesimo samaphethini amabi kumahlamvu. Kuyadingeka ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo.

Njengokuvimbela lezi zifo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ngengxube yeBordeaux entwasahlobo.

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu:

  • Nematode;
  • Isibungu esingcolile.

Izinambuzane ziholela fragility of ngeziqu kanye deformation amaqabunga. Ngokukhula kwezinambuzane ezitshalweni, kunconywa ukuthi kugaywe izitshalo zenhlabathi bese kubhidlizwa, bese uphatha inhlabathi nge-nematicides.

I-Nematicide yokulawula izinambuzane

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo

I-phlox enjenge-Awl eceleni ngempumelelo ngezitshalo ezinjalo:

  • I-Asters
  • I-Primrose
  • Ama-irises angaphansi;
  • Ama-poppies;
  • I-Sempervivum;
  • Snapdragon

Ama-Phloxes nawo alungile eduze kwama-conifers: i-thuja, i-juniper, uphayini.

Umklamo wezwe

I-Alpine awl-phlox enomumo
Isicelo ekwakhiweni kokubukeka kwamapaki

Ama-phlox abunjwe njengama-awl atshalwe kahle kumapheshana amancane, lapho izitshalo zakha izimbungulu eziqhubekayo zezimbali.

Ama-Phloxes asetshenziselwa futhi ukudala ama-curbs aphansi emendweni yengadi. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa kwama-phlox abunjwe nge-awl ezingadini zamadwala, emaweni nasezintabeni ezihlanganayo.

Izimbali ezinhle ikakhulukazi ezingaphambili zemibhede yezimbali. Futhi, isiko lingatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlobisa i-veranda, iveranda noma umnyango wokuya engadini.

Ngakho-ke, i-phlox ebunjiwe njenge-awl isembozo esikhanyayo nesingenakukhanyisa esingase sihlobise indawo yengadi, sakhe ikhaphethi eqhubekayo otshanini. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali-izibani.

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